191. (32312-!-item-!-188;#058&006469)
The loan company announced it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records of their not paying back their loans on time, collectively known as the subprime lending market.
A. of their not paying back their loans on time,
B. of not paying back their loans on time, a group
C. of not paying back their loans on time, with such a group
D. that they do not pay back their loans on time,
E. that they do not pay back their loans on time, such a group
对这里的E有疑问 为什么不选E呢? that they do not pay back their loans on time作为records的同位语,而 such a group。。作为borrowers的同位语 (我觉得这里such就是个形容词 可以加在group前面)
请NN指点我的错误
谢谢
非NN。
认为这个题E有两个问题
1) That 从句修饰的是borrower(逻辑上),而题目是要解释record,故不如用of做定于修饰好。
2)a group 与 subprime lending market相对应,修饰borrower;such a group无法单独做同位语引导词。
请指正。
但是我觉得1. that同位语从句逻辑是是修饰record,实际上也是紧跟record的 (正确答案的of也说明这个修饰关系),所以我觉得这里不应该存在逻辑上的错误
2.such可以作为形容词修饰 这里我突然发现 如果要加such的话 是否应该是a such group?
请大家继续帮我指正 谢谢
逻辑上讲E里面that从句选用一般现在时没有问题,因为they do not...用了一般现在时不仅仅表示一种习惯性动作,也表示了过去的行为对现在(的判断)还造成影响.这种情况下是允许使用一般现在时的.
就单单的such a group,没有这种用法,如果强调某一个群体要用such a group that...
with引导一个形容词性介宾短语,我们可以转换为have来看:
borrowers have proven records of not paying back their loans on time,...
对比:
borrower have proven records that they do not pay back their loans on time,...
可以发现整句就这么一个主语,没有必要再次强调主语they.用records of更加简洁.但是用that从句也并不是错的.
浅见,open to discuss.
但是我觉得1. that同位语从句逻辑是是修饰record,实际上也是紧跟record的 (正确答案的of也说明这个修饰关系),所以我觉得这里不应该存在逻辑上的错误
2.such可以作为形容词修饰 这里我突然发现 如果要加such的话 是否应该是a such group?
请大家继续帮我指正 谢谢
不可,such要放在冠词前面的,such更相当于一个determiner,而不是adj.(见LDOCE.)
Martin tells me the Smiths are moving from No. 20.
这个时候也可以用一般过去时/现在完成时都是对的.
--《张振邦语法》表示过去的一般现在时(2).
补记:回头想想,这道题目似乎应该不是这么考虑的,如果that引导的从句里面用了过去时,那么说明那些被record的人全部都已经还了.而根据常识,record的人肯定一部分是没有还的,延迟还款或者可能一辈子都不还了的,所以时间上涉及到过去、现在、将来,用一般现在时是最恰当的.
就单单的such a group,没有这种用法,如果强调某一个群体要用such a group that...
版主是不是看错了,逗号是在such a group 之前,而非其之后。所以可以理解成省略了that的定语从句。
such a group (that) collectively known as the subprime lending market.
不行的.such...that不是定语从句,that后面是跟句子,that不在后面那个句子里做任何承认.
明白了 谢谢!
The loan company announced it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records of their not paying back their loans on time, collectively known as the subprime lending market.
A. of their not paying back their loans on time,
逗号+过去分词结尾
过去分词修饰的是其前面的词
这里就修饰了their loans错
B. of not paying back their loans on time, a group避免了A的错误
C. of not paying back their loans on time, with such a group这里with多余
变成了独立主格
然而后面的collectively known as 还是要修饰borrowers的
用同位语更好
我猜想这里GMAC用了such 是想让考生在没有读清楚known as的情况下误以为考such as 而错选
D. that they do not pay back their loans on time, record在这个意思下用record of 况且record又不是news, theory, anouncement等等需要用同位语从句来说明其内容
▶INFORMATION◀
[countable] information about something that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future
record of
Keep a record of everything you spend.感觉时态用的不好应该用一般过去时
毕竟已经成了records那么应该是发生过的事情
而且主句也用了annoucned
E. that they do not pay back their loans on time, such a group没有必要用that同位语从句
such见C 时态见D
1、record of doing,固定搭配,其中of doing是record的具体内容,不能看作是定语,所以本题中of结构不能被that定语从句替代。
2、such的意思总的说来分三类:
(1)表程度深(如:such a beautiful flower)。
(2)这个,这样的。它与this的区别在于such指代的名词必须是前文提到过的(如:such as)或者就地定义(如:such that),this不用。
(3)such还表示部分指代或不精确指代(如:such as。He is not such a good guy.)。
另外,同位语结构要求尽量结构简洁,不能用such、such... that引导。
I think that B is correct.
B. of not paying back their loans on time, a group 主观上没有不愿偿还loan
D. that they do not pay back their loans on time, 逻辑意思好像主观上不偿还loan, 我也赞成时态应该是 did not pay back..
还有就是,a group, collectively known as the subprime lending market 并列
而 such a group 不能和the subprime lending market 并列。 习惯上我们用 such as ... 但这里的 as 是 属于 know as 的, 所以我想 such 是一个迷惑的陷阱。
The loan company announced it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records of their not paying back their loans on time, collectively known as the subprime lending market.
A. of their not paying back their loans on time,
逗号+过去分词结尾
过去分词修饰的是其前面的词
这里就修饰了their loans错
B. of not paying back their loans on time, a group避免了A的错误
C. of not paying back their loans on time, with such a group这里with多余
变成了独立主格
然而后面的collectively known as 还是要修饰borrowers的
用同位语更好
我猜想这里GMAC用了such 是想让考生在没有读清楚known as的情况下误以为考such as 而错选
D. that they do not pay back their loans on time, record在这个意思下用record of 况且record又不是news, theory, anouncement等等需要用同位语从句来说明其内容
▶INFORMATION◀
[countable] information about something that is written down or stored on computer, film etc so that it can be looked at in the future
record of
Keep a record of everything you spend.感觉时态用的不好应该用一般过去时
毕竟已经成了records那么应该是发生过的事情
而且主句也用了annoucned
E. that they do not pay back their loans on time, such a group没有必要用that同位语从句
such见C 时态见D
感谢牛人解答,小弟一处不明,A项过去分词为何修饰前面的词(their loans),为何不是修饰主句的主语(the loan company)
求版主或好心人给个解答。
E把such去掉是不是就是对的啊?
不行的.such...that不是定语从句,that后面是跟句子,that不在后面那个句子里做任何承认.
我查langman:
formal
used to refer only to people or things of a particular group or kind
The loan company announced (it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records...)
括号中的是宾语从句吧,宾语从句不是不能省略that么???
The loan company announced (it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records...)
括号中的是宾语从句吧,宾语从句不是不能省略that么???
这个announce和say似乎都有省略that的情况
另外DE的....do not.......偶还是觉得用过去时好些
版主说的习惯性动作偶同意 但在这个句子中record和did not似乎更合适一些 总觉得这里record从意思上在提醒用过去时
such a group到底怎么算错偶也想不清楚 总之不想选那个 同问这个
请问,不是说复杂的东西就用that引导,简单的东西就用of引导 吗
天蝎座1107 发表于 2009-4-18 23:14
The loan company announced it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records of their not pa ...
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