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标题: 怎么这会儿OG不强调平行了？ OG204 [打印本页]

作者: snow_mountain 时间: 2004-2-11 22:46
标题: 怎么这会儿OG不强调平行了？ OG204
OG 204
204. In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding, in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor.
(A) in part that their steers should acquire certain characteristics
(B) in part for the acquisition of certain characteristics in their steers
(C) partly because of their steers acquiring certain characteristics
(D) partly because certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers
(E) partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers

答案没问题。E。 OG的解释我也能看得明白。

但是有个问题，为什么这会儿OG不那么强调平行的重要性的。要照平行观点，我可能看都不看就选了D。

还是这个被动语态，什么时候算awkward 呀？关于各种语法点，大家有没有什么优先排除的顺序呀？

作者: turtlechen 时间: 2004-2-12 00:14
In my experience,
Logic > correct > idiom > parallelism > grammar
D中的执行者怪怪的！比较：
E) (breeder) to acquire certain characteristics in their steers 人去要求牛
D) certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers 特性被牛要求

作者: snow_mountain 时间: 2004-2-12 10:58
谢谢。

作者: zjw007 时间: 2004-2-15 18:04
请问partly前的comma可以去掉吗? 为什么这儿要有个comma?

Thanks!

作者: turtlechen 时间: 2004-2-17 00:45

这是一种修饰全句的写法。comma前是完整句子，这样partly之后的短语就是修饰前面全句的。如果没有comma，那变成修饰最靠近的名词，意思就不同了！

作者: lindazhou 时间: 2005-6-1 09:01

D) certain characteristics should be acquired by their steers 特性被牛要求

不明白为什么是被牛要求，steers 是什么？

作者: Avantasia 时间: 2005-6-1 13:15

有些结构是需要形式上面的平行的, 比如unlike, 有些就不用, 大家可以总结一下, 避免掉入ETS的平行陷阱.

作者: 小葵 时间: 2005-6-1 20:27

这....

acquire是取得,获得的意思....不是require要求....

作者: 小葵 时间: 2005-6-1 20:30

哪位大师帮忙总结一下require的用法??小葵先谢过了~

作者: 薰衣紫草 时间: 2005-6-2 06:59
Please refer to the existing discussion links. They have tons of summary on that.

作者: jocelyn_z2002 时间: 2005-7-26 07:02
require
sth.
We require extra help. og 16, og46, og128(passive)

require that
...
The situation requires that I be there.og61, og227

require sb to do sth    The manuscript
requires an expert to understand it.og16, og41(passive),og148
(passive),og191

require
doing
All cars require servicing regularly.

require of sb that          OG109

be required of sb to do sth       og181, It is required of me to give evidence.

作者: smileday 时间: 2006-6-24 19:57

作者: Dinaxie 时间: 2006-7-8 11:06
形式不平行，逻辑上平行

作者: 小蓓 时间: 2007-5-14 20:42
?

作者: lachance 时间: 2007-5-15 10:27

require that/require of sb that/require sb to do/it is required of sb to do sth(require唯一的三种正确形式)

我认为D选项其实改变了句子的重心.原来的主语变了

作者: dormousedzc 时间: 2007-11-24 23:25
should只能表示"应该"的语气么,怎么我好象在那道题里曾经看到should有表示对未来进行预测的用法,所以就选了D,之前还以为本题是考察的是平行对称结构和should的特殊用法呢.请NN指教图片点击可在新窗口打开查看

作者: liyibai002 时间: 2007-12-29 07:13

以下是引用zjw007在2004-2-15 18:04:00的发言：
请问partly前的comma可以去掉吗? 为什么这儿要有个comma?
Thanks!

不可以去掉comma。

去掉后就变成：
In recent years cattle breeders have increasingly used crossbreeding partly to acquire certain characteristics in their steers
and partly because crossbreeding is said to provide hybrid vigor.
原本是两个表示原因的成分在and两边，是两个并列的原因。
如果去掉comma，
就变成and后面的以because引导的原因状语从句前面的主句并列——显然是错误的。

作者: rorarora 时间: 2008-4-21 09:49

平行和逻辑，貌似还是逻辑优先吧，呵呵

作者: lulu_odin 时间: 2008-5-5 18:25

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