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标题: prep1-216,(T-3-Q39) [打印本页]

作者: ric_ye    时间: 2009-1-10 18:54
标题: prep1-216,(T-3-Q39)

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Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.

A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,

B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,

C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,

D. Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,

E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,

the answer is C, but i choosed A. could anyone explain to me why the correct answer is A?



作者: SHJDHKBB9    时间: 2009-1-10 23:01

是宾语比较,A Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi 

at acquiring carbon 插在中间不通畅,而比较对象也不对等,且未划线部分 and converting it to energy-rich sugars 正好与 C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon中at acquiring carbon对应. 且此时比较无歧义.


作者: ric_ye    时间: 2009-1-12 17:13
谢谢SHJDHKBB9的解答!
作者: Ken_Hsu    时间: 2009-4-13 14:01

A 错是因为语序错吗?Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi are


作者: 天蝎座1107    时间: 2009-4-13 16:50

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Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.

A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,正如ls所说语序不好 造成歧义more efficient是说两部分的acquiring和coverting 如果是A这样 会让人误认为只是说more efficient at acquring 和C完美的表达没法比

B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi, 比较歧义意味是carbon与fungi比较

C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,

D. Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon, 没有谓语不成句子

E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,错误同B

这个题主要是读清楚句子结构就好办了 plants are more efficient at acquiring and coverting...那个in the form of carbon dioxide只是插入语,拿掉之后就清楚了很多。


作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-4-14 00:24
A的in the form of carbon dioxide誤修fungi
作者: 天蝎座1107    时间: 2009-4-20 20:38
以下是引用AlienX在2009-4-14 0:24:00的发言:
A的in the form of carbon dioxide誤修fungi

赞!
作者: jbyupei    时间: 2009-5-20 18:48

这才对嘛, 而且后面的 AND DOING结构必须和 ACQUIRING 平行


作者: 伊布拉莫维琨    时间: 2009-7-18 09:04

作者: vickeysa    时间: 2009-7-25 16:12
up
作者: zanyingsan    时间: 2009-9-6 18:07
我觉得 in the form of carbon dioxide 是修饰的fungi啊,因为看意思不就是  在carbon dioxide的形式中么?那如果选C的话是修饰了plants么?那很说不通啊,如果修饰carbon的话,那么不是很重复?如果都不是,那就又成了修饰fungi了。
[此贴子已经被作者于2009/9/6 18:09:29编辑过]

作者: zhongtiangg    时间: 2009-9-6 19:03

估计lsmm是学文科的吧。

carbon 和carbon dioxide不是一回事。


作者: zanyingsan    时间: 2009-9-8 18:12
以下是引用zhongtiangg在2009/9/6 19:03:00的发言:

估计lsmm是学文科的吧。

carbon 和carbon dioxide不是一回事。                                                                    


我还真是学理的。。。谢谢啦~~应该是修饰 carbon的了~~


作者: lihanljz    时间: 2009-9-9 21:03
以下是引用AlienX在2009/4/14 0:24:00的发言:
A的in the form of carbon dioxide誤修fungi

同意斑竹!一语道破要害!

如果没有后面的in the form of carbon dioxide,其实A 的比较结构也没有错误。


作者: happyggggg    时间: 2009-10-8 05:28

本题的考比较,根据语法笔记,在比较当中

对只有主谓(如果主语有定语成分,必须要that/those来指代),没有宾语的句子,因为没有宾语,

只可能有主语比较,因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语,所以其比较形式如下:

I eat faster than you.注意与下句区别  I eat apple faster than you do    如果写成  I eat apple faster

than you   GMAC的理解,从语法上就变成我吃苹果比吃你快,成了宾语比较。逻辑上显然不通。

Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.

A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,

B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,

C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,

D. Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,

题目中,A的缺点如下:

比较对象不同,因为本文中比较的主语,plants和fungi,因而不需要重复be来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语

因此用are错误

B中plant are more efficient at acquiring 和fungi比较对象不对称


作者: milichen    时间: 2009-12-31 22:23

本题的考比较,根据语法笔记,在比较当中
对只有主谓(如果主语有定语成分,必须要that/those来指代),没有宾语的句子,因为没有宾语,

只可能有主语比较,因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语,所以其比较形式如下:

I eat faster than you.注意与下句区别  I eat apple faster than you do    如果写成  I eat apple faster

than you   GMAC的理解,从语法上就变成我吃苹果比吃你快,成了宾语比较。逻辑上显然不通。
Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,D. Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,题目中,A的缺点如下:比较对象不同,因为本文中比较的主语,plants和fungi,因而不需要重复be来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语因此用are错误B中plant are more efficient at acquiring 和fungi比较对象不对称
-- by 会员 happyggggg (2009/10/8 5:28:00)




作者: milichen    时间: 2010-1-22 23:36
A的in the form of carbon dioxide誤修fungi
-- by 会员 AlienX (2009/4/14 0:24:00)



我认为这才是症结。A的语序应该没问题。
作者: jennifer8841    时间: 2010-1-23 08:15

本题的考比较,根据语法笔记,在比较当中
对只有主谓(如果主语有定语成分,必须要that/those来指代),没有宾语的句子,因为没有宾语,

只可能有主语比较,因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语,所以其比较形式如下:

I eat faster than you.注意与下句区别  I eat apple faster than you do    如果写成  I eat apple faster

than you   GMAC的理解,从语法上就变成我吃苹果比吃你快,成了宾语比较。逻辑上显然不通。
Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,D. Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,题目中,A的缺点如下:比较对象不同,因为本文中比较的主语,plants和fungi,因而不需要重复be来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语因此用are错误B中plant are more efficient at acquiring 和fungi比较对象不对称
-- by 会员 happyggggg (2009/10/8 5:28:00)



再加上" in the form of carbon dioxide" wrongly modify "fungi",这题的explanation就perfect了。。。。
作者: cindytim    时间: 2010-1-23 12:25
A中的it指什么, fungi吗?
作者: mirabelwong    时间: 2010-3-10 08:33
A的in the form of carbon dioxide誤修fungi
-- by 会员 AlienX (2009/4/14 0:24:00)



我认为这才是症结。A的语序应该没问题。
-- by 会员 milichen (2010/1/22 23:36:59)




正解!
作者: girlwithwings    时间: 2010-4-29 09:00
原文的意思是
Plants are efficient and (are) converting ... 省略are吗?

还是Plants are more efficient at [acquiring ... and converting ...]
在获得和转换方面plants 比较efficient ?
作者: bowow    时间: 2010-5-15 08:41
原文的意思是
Plants are efficient and (are) converting ... 省略are吗?

还是Plants are more efficient at [acquiring ... and converting ...]
在获得和转换方面plants 比较efficient ?
-- by 会员 girlwithwings (2010/4/29 9:00:43)




我觉得是:Plants are more efficient at [acquiring ... and converting ...]
在获得和转换方面plants 比较efficient
作者: bowow    时间: 2010-5-15 08:54
本题的考比较,根据语法笔记,在比较当中






对只有主谓(如果主语有定语成分,必须要that/those来指代),没有宾语的句子,因为没有宾语,



只可能有主语比较,因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语,所以其比较形式如下:



I eat faster than you.注意与下句区别  I eat apple faster than you do    如果写成  I eat apple faster



than you   GMAC的理解,从语法上就变成我吃苹果比吃你快,成了宾语比较。逻辑上显然不通。






Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.

A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,

B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,

C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,

D. Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,

题目中,A的缺点如下:
比较对象不同,因为本文中比较的主语,plants和fungi,因而不需要重复be来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语
因此用are错误
B中plant are more efficient at acquiring 和fungi比较对象不对称


-- by 会员 happyggggg (2009/10/8 5:28:00)




我觉得这个are没有错误啊~~Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi中的acquiring carbon 不就是宾语嘛?那这时are就不能省呀。是in the form of carbon dioxide的问题吧~~


作者: gmgmwll    时间: 2010-7-14 12:03
A中是不是应该把are fungi 改为is fungi???
作者: wainilz520    时间: 2010-7-25 20:48
单纯就前半句话而言我觉得应该是fungi are
作者: wtx2490467    时间: 2012-1-19 05:56
本题的考比较,根据语法笔记,在比较当中






对只有主谓(如果主语有定语成分,必须要that/those来指代),没有宾语的句子,因为没有宾语,



只可能有主语比较,因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语,所以其比较形式如下:



I eat faster than you.注意与下句区别  I eat apple faster than you do    如果写成  I eat apple faster



than you   GMAC的理解,从语法上就变成我吃苹果比吃你快,成了宾语比较。逻辑上显然不通。






Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.

A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,

B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,

C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,

D. Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,

题目中,A的缺点如下:
比较对象不同,因为本文中比较的主语,plants和fungi,因而不需要重复be来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语
因此用are错误
B中plant are more efficient at acquiring 和fungi比较对象不对称


-- by 会员 happyggggg (2009/10/8 5:28:00)



可是按你说的,B项就和OG的解释相矛盾,所以are还是要补出的,
作者: 米米时代007    时间: 2012-1-19 10:22
只有你的解释是对的,跟OG上一样。
作者: 勒勒和小雪糕    时间: 2012-2-25 11:03
我也觉得are 是没有问题的,这里的are 不能省略,否则,就变成,宾语的比较了,就是不明白,为什么in the form of carbon dioxide 一定是修饰fungi的呢???
作者: 午夜精灵Ying    时间: 2012-10-4 19:14
我觉得A选项中,are 是没有问题的。加上Are 表示是Plants 和 Fungi 做比较。但in the form of carbon dioxide 就近修饰Fungi, 这在逻辑意义上不对。
作者: 小蔡学姐    时间: 2012-12-16 09:45
本题的考比较,根据语法笔记,在比较当中






对只有主谓(如果主语有定语成分,必须要that/those来指代),没有宾语的句子,因为没有宾语,



只可能有主语比较,因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语,所以其比较形式如下:



I eat faster than you.注意与下句区别  I eat apple faster than you do    如果写成  I eat apple faster



than you   GMAC的理解,从语法上就变成我吃苹果比吃你快,成了宾语比较。逻辑上显然不通。






Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi, in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.

A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,

B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,

C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,

D. Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,

题目中,A的缺点如下:
比较对象不同,因为本文中比较的主语,plants和fungi,因而不需要重复be来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语
因此用are错误
B中plant are more efficient at acquiring 和fungi比较对象不对称


-- by 会员 happyggggg (2009/10/8 5:28:00)



根据楼主的意思,这个are应该不能省略才对啊,plants(主语)are more efficient at acquiring carbon(宾语)than fungi
这样的话就会把意思曲解为plants获得carbon比获得fungi更有效率,所以我觉得are不能省略才对啊。不知道是不是我哪里理解错了?
作者: liwen0625    时间: 2013-9-6 11:01
这一题警示我们看句子不要局限于画线的句子。有两点原因选C:
1.画线部分的最后一个名词必须是carbon结尾,因为没有画线的句子后面接的是in the form of carbon dioxide,那么这个noun phrase must appropriately modifies the preceding noun.如果是以fungi结尾不符合逻辑,错误的理解为in the form of carbon dioxide修饰fungi.
2.后面有一个and,出现and我么就要联想并列结构,and后面接的是converting,C选项是很好的平行结构:plants...at acquiring carbon,...and (at) converting it (carbon) to...
作者: AnnieFFish    时间: 2016-7-17 23:04
根据OG,楼上正解 ! 说的是 C 之所以正确的两大原因。
然后根据OG, A的错误不在于are fungi, 这个表达是对的。A错是因为in the form of carbon dioxide错误地修饰了fungi.
D.句子无谓语
E.有比较歧义




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