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标题: 新版PREPsc1-177求助 [打印本页]

作者: happydongxi    时间: 2009-1-6 15:10
标题: 新版PREPsc1-177求助

177.
            
(24315-!-item-!-188;#058&000969)

 

In her 26 years in the forests of Gombe, Jane Goodall collected data that proved that chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing

A. exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from each one to others by imitating and practicing

B. will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitating and practicing

C. will exhibit the kind of curiosity so that new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice

D. exhibit the kind of curiosity by which new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice

E. exhibit the kind of curiosity where new patterns of behavior and expression are passed on to others by imitation and practice

我选了B,答案是D。有些疑惑

我承认B中的will时态不好,但是不解D中的by which 用法,有人解释过说这是固定用法,哪位NN能帮忙解释一下?


作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-1-6 15:40
A: so that錯...from each one to others也錯...
B, C: will錯
E: where錯
umm...做時沒注意到by which...
幫頂...

作者: happydongxi    时间: 2009-1-6 15:50

完全同意Alienx的解释.

以下是我从某国外GMAT论坛上看到那里老师的解释:

this is the only choice that uses "by which", as required by proper idiom. it also uses "imitation and practice" at the end, which is correct (vis-à-vis "imitating and practicing", which don't have a proper noun as referent).


作者: maimai2009    时间: 2009-1-7 07:36
今天做这道题也错了,本来选了D,但看到后面by imitation and practice, 考虑and连接的词性是不是不一样就改到了B.
作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-1-7 07:59
imitation跟practice都是名詞...
作者: maimai2009    时间: 2009-1-7 08:30
以下是引用AlienX在2009-1-7 7:59:00的发言:
imitation跟practice都是名詞...
恩,我后来一看答案才恍然大悟了, 不是practise 


作者: happydongxi    时间: 2009-1-7 13:00
PREP上还解释过by+n.表示状态,比by+doing表动作的更优选
作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-1-7 13:56
我覺得by imitation and practice在這題裏不是表狀態, 應該是表透過imitation and practice
而by which可能是表because of the kind of curiosity, 等我post到LZ說的網上(我也常去...可是有時候覺得instructors不能解就說背下來...有點太差勁), 看instructors怎說...

作者: snowlemon    时间: 2009-2-15 10:41
我当时就是不明白这个by which,选择了c,
想请教大n,是不是如果c中没有will,c就正确了呢?so that 在这里解释的通吧?

作者: jiaojiao1426    时间: 2009-3-24 22:03

同问。BY WHICH还是没有想通!期待NN解答


作者: jiaojiao1426    时间: 2009-3-25 08:45

顶~这道题目该怎么解释?觉得很晕


作者: fighting127    时间: 2009-3-25 09:03

by which 的意思是by the kind----------exhibit the kind of curiosity

chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity by the kind (that) new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice


作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-3-25 12:24
-- 刪除誤導解釋 --

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-3-25 14:04:33编辑过]

作者: jiaojiao1426    时间: 2009-3-25 13:27

斑竹的前置并列还是没能让我明白。这句话该怎么翻译呢?

谢谢~~~


作者: jiaojiao1426    时间: 2009-3-25 13:46

google了一下,by curiosity,by+无定冠词的名词,表原因。而by the kind of curiosity没有查到。

我试着翻译一下。

chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity by which new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice.

猩猩显出某种好奇,因为好奇他们可以把新的行为和表达通过模仿和实践相互传递。

这样的话我感觉这句话用两个by,很勉强。如果有so that的选项没有其他错误是不是应该优选他们?


作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-3-25 14:12
看了一個國外的板, 一個tutor指出"so that"是不能對的, 因為"so that"表"所以", 而且那個"原因是有目的", 就是說, 如果用了"so that", 那chimpanzees exhibit the kind of curiosity是為了new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice.
"by which"在這是表through which, 一個沒有目的東東導致別外一個事:
the kind of curiosity that chimpanzees exhibit<--一個沒有目的東東
導致別外一個事: new patterns of behavior and expression can be passed on from one to another by imitation and practice.
希望這次說清楚...
不清楚, please post ;-)

作者: fighting127    时间: 2009-3-25 14:20

不清楚 之前别人告诉我是kind 我一直这么理解

"by which"在這是表through which, 一個沒有目的東東導致別外一個事:

GMAC里不是明确要求it,which都必须要有指代吗 而且which不能代替句子


作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-3-25 15:07
對, 那個"東東"就是"the kind of curiosity"

作者: lisa78    时间: 2010-10-19 16:46
晕晕的,还是没能理解~~~~~555555555555~~不过貌似其他选项都有问题就是了......
作者: tobiasbj    时间: 2017-7-22 15:41
也是没有想明白by which到底是个什么鬼




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