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标题: gwd17-Q9: 答案咋个就是B那?帮看看吧。 [打印本页]

作者: rainsun    时间: 2008-11-28 08:56
标题: gwd17-Q9: 答案咋个就是B那?帮看看吧。

Press Secretary:  Our critics claim that the President’s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties.  They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts.  But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors.  So the President’s choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary’s argument depends?

A.      Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the President to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties.

B.      The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party.

C.      The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be undertaken by the government in the near future.

D.      The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the President’s party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts controlled by opposition parties.

E.       Reports by nonpartisan auditors are not generally regarded by the opposition parties as a source of objective assessments of government projects.


作者: pensi_112    时间: 2008-11-29 21:14
我也不可以理解,觉得应该选E~~请NN指点
作者: rainsun    时间: 2008-11-30 11:24

而且觉得B不就重复了一下原题中的那句话么? 意思是 大部分cancel的projects在的区都在反对党控制下。

这说了不说有啥用么?不解不解啊。。。。。。。。。。


作者: won872    时间: 2008-12-9 13:46

The cancellation is unbiased based on the audit report of the independent (nonpartisan) auditor. From the report, these projects are identified as wasteful.

 

The passage say about two things:

1)      90% of canceled projects are concentrated in such districts, claimed by president’s political opponents

2)      critics claim that the President’s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties

 

What is missing between these two points is that such districts from statement 1) are the same districts as legislative districts mentioned in statement 2) controlled by opposition party.

 

“The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party”

This assumption connect statement 1) and 2) and offer the reason why opposition part critic about the president’s cancellation of high way project and cited the “90% of project…in such district” as evidence in purporting their critic.

.


作者: lishihui2009    时间: 2009-7-26 15:08
ewee
作者: pwss    时间: 2009-7-28 22:17
UP
作者: OTSUKAAINAI    时间: 2009-7-29 14:49

原文围绕 取消政策 是不是反对党

根据这个比选项B和E相对最沾边,

然后比一下

B说被取消的都是总统党派的题案

E说那个报告没有被反对党使用。

这么一比明显是B好啊,题案是总统党的,还是反对党的是这个讨论的前提,如果题案是反对党的那么肯定就不是因为反对党的原因了。


作者: Simonyo    时间: 2009-8-4 21:41
up
作者: Simonyo    时间: 2009-8-4 21:43

作者: necroosu    时间: 2009-8-4 21:57
这个题属于典型的denial-test题,把每个项目的意思反过来测试。如果把B反过来,即President把自己选区的项目都费了,那还有啥可criticize的啊,president多altruism啊,发言人也不用费嘴皮子defend了。所以这必是underlying assumption.
作者: deadknot    时间: 2009-11-8 22:36
看了这么多关于这个题讨论的帖子,唯有这位的答案最合我意。

其实就是这样的,这题的assumption并不是总统无私心,正因为有人assume总统的project大部分不在被否决的project之内,才有人criticize总统啊!
作者: clock2002    时间: 2009-12-15 09:05
晕。。。原来press secretary的argument是说 因为×××所以有人批评总统,而不是为总统辩护说总统没有政党歧视?????
前者的话,B还是说得通的
后者的话,B选项就是和argument对立的嘛!

我还是觉得那个发言人的观点是维护总统没有政党歧视的,而不仅仅是描述有人批评总统。。。。

这道题真扯~~
作者: evede    时间: 2010-1-9 17:58
看了前面的讨论我还是不明白,选B的话明明就是和里面那句They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts,怎么会是他的assumption?这段话不是为了说明总统reject掉这些highway project不是出于报复敌对党派的目的么?
作者: evede    时间: 2010-1-9 17:59
刚才打字打漏了:选B的话明明就是和里面那句They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts意思是一样的啊
作者: jennyzhu    时间: 2010-11-29 01:17
文章说90%被cancelled的HP在总统反对党的district里,所以总统是在punish反对党。但是第三方评价所有被cancelled的HP都是wasteful的,所以得出最后结论à总统不是partisan politics。问假设



一个HP,先被第三方判定是不是wasteful,再有总统判定是不是被cancelled



B选项中的scheduled理解为没有被cancelled的HP。所以B说被判定为wasteful但是没有被cancelled的HP不是大部分在总统自己的district里面,加强了。取非,就是wasteful但是没有被cancelled的HP都是自己的,所以总统明显就偏袒自己的党派,削弱了。




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