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标题: dangling 在og语法中什么意思? [打印本页]

作者: minamif    时间: 2008-11-22 22:35
标题: dangling 在og语法中什么意思?
dangling 在og语法中什么意思? og146的解释有这个词
作者: minamif    时间: 2008-11-22 22:52
在百度上找到了。。。

悬垂结构 Dangling Element的定义 
  一般在一个句子中,修饰语必须清楚地修饰句中某个词或短语,如果它不修饰句中的任何成分,而处于悬浮状态,这样的修饰语即为悬垂结构(Dangling Element)。 
  Climbing up the tower, the whole city came into our view. 
  悬垂结构 的理解 
  分词短语在句子中作状语时,其逻辑主语(亦称隐含主语)通常应是整个句子的主语;如果不是,而且其本身也不带自己的主语(如在独立主格结构中),就被认为是一个语言失误。这个分词就叫做“悬垂分词”(dangling participle)或“无依附分词 ”(unattached participle)。例如: 
  (1)Getting down from the bus,my ankle was sprained. 
  (2)Driving to Chicago that night,a sudden thought struck me. 
  由 悬垂结构 造成的错误 
  (1)悬垂分词 
  误: Being Sunday, they went for a picnic. 
  正: It being Sunday, they went for a picnic. 
  正: As it was Sunday, they went for a picnic. 
  (2)悬垂不定式 
  误:To swim properly, a course of instruction was necessary. 
  正:To swim properly, one needs a course of instruction. 
  (3)悬垂简式从句 
  误:When a middle school student, his parents were very strict with him. 
  正:When he was a middle school student, his parents were very strict with him. 


作者: thing_12    时间: 2008-11-23 00:22


作者: Xclann    时间: 2010-2-2 18:49
thanks
作者: ghovik    时间: 2010-2-6 02:25
就是独立主格/ 分词的逻辑主语 与后面句子的主语不一致,所以要再加上一个独立主格/ 分词的逻辑主语
作者: 红尘道士    时间: 2010-2-7 07:41
dangling element 很有意思




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