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标题: 大全 ---975！！！（这是哪儿的题呀？） [打印本页]

作者: halcyon 时间: 2004-2-1 20:30
标题: 大全 ---975！！！（这是哪儿的题呀？）
975.

uritan fanatics brought to civil and military affairs a coolness of judgment and mutability of purpose that some writers have though inconsistent with their religious zeal, but which was in fact a natural outgrowth of it.
(A) but which was in fact a natural outgrowth of it
(B) but which were in fact a natural outgrowth of it
(C) but which were in fact natural outgrowths of it
(D) but it was in fact a natural outgrowth of them
(E) which was in fact a natural outgrowth of it
答案：c

哪儿的提呀，开始用which了？？？

作者: linlin315 时间: 2004-2-1 21:35
新东方的规则是说过不能用which但是这个并不是绝对的，实战中这个原则好像越来越被弱化了。这道题的关键是在主谓一致上面，在were和outgrowths上面，因为无论是that还是which都是指代a coolness of judgment and mutability of purpose 复合主语所以应该用复数的形势。（bring to b a=bring a to b）

作者: halcyon 时间: 2004-2-1 22:47

以下是引用linlin315在2004-2-1 21:35:00的发言：
新东方的规则是说过不能用which但是这个并不是绝对的，实战中这个原则好像越来越被弱化了。这道题的关键是在主谓一致上面，在were和outgrowths上面，因为无论是that还是which都是指代a coolness of judgment and mutability of purpose 复合主语所以应该用复数的形势。（bring to b a=bring a to b）

下面的例子

76. Gall’s hypothesis of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today.
(A) of there being different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(B) of different mental functions that are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(C) that different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(D) which is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today
(E) which is widely accepted today is that there are different mental functions localized in different parts of the brain
Choices A and B are faulty because a relative clause beginning with that is needed to state Gall’s hypothesis. The phrase of there being, as used in A, is wordy and unidiomatic; in B, of different mental functions does not convey Gall’s point about those functions. Choices D and E are awkward and wordy, and both use which where that would be the preferred pronoun for introducing a clause that states Gall’s point. Further, the phrasing of E misleadingly suggests that a distinction is being made between this hypothesis and others by Gall that are not widely accepted today. Choice C is best.

作者: linlin315 时间: 2004-2-1 23:08
这是OG里的题吧，要知道新东方的原则也是从这些题里出来的，但是这并不是绝对的。
其实老早开始大家就说实战中correction与我们平时做的感觉不一样。也许你不相信，但是我考试的时候就遇见过这种情况，只是我比较幸运，因为选项中都用了which我没个选择所以就从别的出题点入手了。76题很明显C说得已经很到位了，DE明显的罗索没有必要这么套来套去的...简洁才是永远不会变的原则。

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-2-1 23:09:00编辑过]

作者: snow_mountain 时间: 2004-2-2 00:39
用which 没错呀。先行词是 a coolness of judgment and mutability of purpose。

作者: halcyon 时间: 2004-2-2 10:34
thanks

作者: Snazzy 时间: 2004-2-13 12:51

since which refers to 'a coolness ...', why is 'were' used? subjunctive mood? what's the structure of this sentence? thanks

作者: zhouhaichen 时间: 2004-6-14 22:59

a coolness of judgment and mutability of purpose 复合主语

也就是说理解为（a coolness of judgment） and （mutability of purpose）复合主语

???为什么不能理解为：a （coolness of judgment and mutability of purpose ）

为什么不是：a coolness of judgment and a mutability of purpose

作者: robertchu 时间: 2004-6-15 08:13
I think "mutability" is not countable.

作者: bon 时间: 2004-6-15 13:21
975. Puritan fanatics brought to civil and military affairs a coolness of judgment and mutability of purpose that some writers have though inconsistent with their religious zeal, but which was in fact a natural outgrowth of it.
(A) but which was in fact a natural outgrowth of it
(B) but which were in fact a natural outgrowth of it
(C) but which were in fact natural outgrowths of it
(D) but it was in fact a natural outgrowth of them
(E) which was in fact a natural outgrowth of it
哪为NN可以说说结构,which不是一向修饰“，”前的名词吗，怎么bryony修饰a coolness of judgment and mutability of purpose ；还有加个but算是什么意思

作者: tianwan 时间: 2004-6-15 19:52

1，这是同一层次上的双重关系分句。一个先行词（组）带同一层次上的2个关系分句，2个关系分句由并列连词连接，修饰同一个名词（词组）。

2，halcyon的OG76的例子里是同位语从句，必须用that。本题是关系分句（定从），用which是可以的，虽然看起来和第一个that不对称。

作者: bon 时间: 2004-6-15 20:25
哦，明白了！

作者: 我笨，我努力 时间: 2004-6-16 21:29

想问一下，最后的it指代什么？整个句子的具体含义还是有点模糊，请赐教

作者: tianwan 时间: 2004-6-16 22:00

Puritan fanatics brought to civil and military affairs a coolness of judgment and mutability of purpose that some writers have though inconsistent with their religious zeal, but which were in fact natural outgrowths of it.

Good question, if what I noticed in the post on 11th story is true, then the "which' refers to "a coolness of judgment and mutability of purpose". Now it is clear that zeal, the only single noun, is the object the "it" refers to.

作者: lichabrend 时间: 2008-8-14 10:57
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