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标题: feifei 10 求教~ [打印本页]

作者: fenfen1987    时间: 2008-10-9 13:55
标题: feifei 10 求教~

10. In order to pressure the government of Country S to become less repressive, some legislators in Country R want to ban all exports from R to S. Companies in R that manufacture telecommunication equipment such as telephones and fax machines have argued that exports of their products should be exempted from the ban, on the ground that it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to the population of that country.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument given by the manufacturers depends?
(A) The government of S has recently increased the amount of telecommunication equipment it allows to be imported into the country.
(B) The telecommunication equipment that would be imported into S if the exemption were to be granted would not be available solely to top development officials in S.
(C) A majority of the members of R’s legislature do not favor exempting telecommunication equipment from the ban on exports to Country S.
(D) Of all exports that could be sent to Country S, telecommunication equipment would be the most effective in helping citizens of S oppose that country’s repressive government.
(E) Without pressure from Country R, the government of S would be able to continue repressing its citizens indefinitely.

答案是C

我选的是D  我觉得意思是因为通讯设备可以给S国的公民带来信息,从而而已更好的压制S国的政府 是不是D的错误是处在most effective上啊

欢迎指点啊~~


作者: galiazheng    时间: 2008-10-9 17:33

我觉得d是无关项.

该题与r的政策出于什么目的无关.

gap在于c,即,因为r立法不赞成通讯设备的出口.因此才会有题中要求对通讯设备出口的豁免.


作者: fenfen1987    时间: 2008-10-10 08:58

好像有点懂了 但逻辑还是不太明白

再问问下

on the ground that it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to the population of that country.

这句话的逻辑我还是不太明白


作者: 企企    时间: 2008-10-10 13:00

问的问题是,为啥要讨论啊。。。。。。

答案很明确,就是有人不同意,不赞成,所以要讨论啊。。所以选c...


作者: fenfen1987    时间: 2008-10-10 19:09

 on the ground that it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to the population of that country.

楼上说的是个总体的思路吧

我想问问看的是 那个运营商说的这句话到底什么逻辑呢,如果翻译成要压迫一个国家就不能对那个国家的人民开放通讯设备的话,那这个运营商不是在搬石头砸自己的脚么~~

恳请各位赐教~~谢谢啦


作者: smilingalone    时间: 2008-10-10 19:11

为啥我那个版本的答案是B

对这道题目我也很迷茫


作者: fenfen1987    时间: 2008-10-10 22:05

你是什么版本啊~ 

希望有个大牛出来帮帮忙啊 月底就考了


作者: nasomina    时间: 2008-11-4 20:23
确实我 的答案啊也是B

作者: chopin689    时间: 2008-11-5 00:17

应该选B  取非削弱。 换言之,原文说的是telecommunication会让 S less repressive, 那么假如telecommunication不仅仅局限在某一个群体的话 其实就是说会在整个S产生这种影响

C 我认为是无关项


作者: dagamer    时间: 2008-11-5 02:24

的确是B,conclusion:应该要豁免对这些器材的禁止出口  支持的原因是:不普及这些电信通讯手段,S国人民就无法摆脱受压制的状态-->X

而B正是桥梁,解除禁运,带来S国上层阶层不再专有信息通讯-->普及了电信通讯-->X--->Conclusion

C是无关选项


作者: zhonghengl    时间: 2009-6-10 19:09
以下是引用fenfen1987在2008-10-10 8:58:00的发言:

好像有点懂了 但逻辑还是不太明白

再问问下

on the ground that it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to the population of that country.

这句话的逻辑我还是不太明白

翻译:因为如果当通讯设备在全体居民中被广泛使用时,这个国家就不可能继续保持专制残暴。

我理解的是,这句话里的假设有两个,一是“telecommunication equipment ”,二是“widely available to the population ”

B选项中“would not be available solely to top development officials ” = “widely available to the population ”,削弱这个假设,则结论不成立,所以正确

而我错选D,是以为他提到了“telecommunication equipment ”这个前提,但是细看选项里有all,most等高度限定词,而文中并没描写这一点。

所以B对,D错。


作者: stucash    时间: 2010-1-19 08:04
答案是B。而且建议有FF详解版的看看这道题的解释,解释用的方法是最有效的,即取非。
但我个人认为此题解释的作者在后面表述是有问题的 。B选项取费是直接可以导致文中argument不成立的,但不能导致文中提到的proposal是不成立的。

proposal是要ban掉所有对S的出口,但是,难道由电话被政府独揽这个事实就能推到出所有出口都被独揽吗?值得商榷。
个人意见。望NN指导了。。。
作者: sunnylbs    时间: 2010-12-9 10:51
我一开始也选的是B,不过后来看了答案,自己有反复的想了想,觉得确实还是应该选D。
我的个人理解是这样的:关键在于这句话---It's impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is WIDELY AVAILABLE to the population of the country. 也就是说,只有证明了widely available,才能使得R 不repressive. B中说the equipment将不止available to top officials,言外之意other citizens 也可以用到,所以widely available。而D选项中说了使用的人反对repressive,其实跟题目要求是无关的。
我是这么想的,不知道对不对~




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