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标题: [求助] Prep语法笔记_V1.00_Test#1_32_and_37 [打印本页]

作者: JorieSong 时间: 2008-10-2 11:57
标题: [求助] Prep语法笔记_V1.00_Test#1_32_and_37

32. (26187-!-item-!-188;#058&002462)

Initiated five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World on Columbus Day 1992, Project SETI pledged a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.

(A) Initiated five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World on Columbus Day 1992, Project SETI pledged a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.

(B) Initiated on Columbus Day 1992, five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World, a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence was pledged by Project SETI.

(C) Initiated on Columbus Day 1992, five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World, Project SETI pledged a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.

(D) Pledging a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, the initiation of Project SETI five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World on Columbus Day 1992.

(E) Pledging a $100 million investment in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence five centuries after Europeans arrived in the New World, on Columbus Day 1992, the initiation of Project SETI took place.

答案是C，解释之一是因为逻辑主语正确。
分析思路：代入逻辑主语后，伴随状语变成 $100 million investment was initiated on… （一百万美元的投资被启动) 和主句的 $100 million investment in…was pledged by Project SETI (一百万美元的投资被 SETI 正式推出). 好像不输于C选项, (SETI )于1992年的哥伦布日被启动…, SETI 正式推出一百万美元的…

请问：B 选项使用$100 million investment 作为逻辑主语为什么错呢？谢谢。

37. (26417-!-item-!-188;#058&002629)

One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, enough computers to use them effectively.

(A) or

(B) nor

(D) nor are they

(E) nor are not

答案为D

我的思考思路：未画线部分 them 指代computers，所以D 选项中的 they 逻辑上也应该指代 computers。而 D 选项中的they 指代 schools，所以排除D 选项。

请问：在一个句子里，如果代词的形式不同(如上面的主格 they 和宾格
them) 可以指代不一致么？谢谢。

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-3 9:51:39编辑过]

作者: JorieSong 时间: 2008-10-3 00:41

自己顶！

作者: shakepig 时间: 2008-10-3 09:09
initiated,这个动作要是project发出的，所以后面要用project作主语啊

作者: shakepig 时间: 2008-10-3 09:10
第二题是怎么回事？不懂为什么不是C？？or 和nor 的用法？？

作者: AlienX 时间: 2008-10-3 09:53
32. you can look up OG
37. OG10有一道很像, 跟Italian wine有關的...they跟their所指的不是同一個東東
many schools do not have enough computer to use them efficiently中的them好像是多餘....不應該有....
let's discuss =)

作者: JorieSong 时间: 2008-10-3 09:56

以下是引用AlienX在2008-10-3 9:53:00的发言：
32. you can look up OG
37. OG10有一道很像, 跟Italian wine有關的...they跟their所指的不是同一個東東
many schools do not have enough computer to use them efficiently中的them好像是多餘....不應該有....
let's discuss =)

谢谢！

作者: JorieSong 时间: 2008-10-3 15:46

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-3 15:53:43编辑过]

作者: smartsky11 时间: 2009-3-26 23:10
好

作者: heruoxi127 时间: 2009-4-5 21:01

为什么A不可以啊？

作者: heruoxi127 时间: 2009-4-5 21:20
是32.的A为什么不行啊？

作者: 蓝飞 时间: 2009-4-25 13:18

我觉得37题划线部分表示否定,如果用or的话,就应该是not...or not的结构,所以AC不对,用nor的话,就应该是but....nor,而nor后面没有not的结构,所以E排除.又由于be likely to 的结构,所以选择D.

我是这么觉得的,还请NN指教

作者: LUCIE_SIMON 时间: 2009-4-25 17:26

32 是OG紫语法的第112题。

37 这道酒的题我发帖讨论过。大家留言说possessive pronoun 所指代的不用完全一致。。。

作者: judyenglish 时间: 2009-8-4 12:20
ding

作者: sunny8843 时间: 2009-8-5 13:23
up

作者: z89113570 时间: 2009-9-1 11:13
.

作者: 花丛薄雾 时间: 2010-5-25 16:31
主动语态优先于被动

作者: mia113 时间: 2011-7-26 21:25
up up up ````
initiated 过去分词作被动
project was initiated five centuries....
解释说： B, investment 做intiated的逻辑主语不符合逻辑
但我也觉得也可以吖· investment was initiated five centuries. 只能说这里改变了原文的意思吧·
且主动优于被动·
大家觉得了？

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