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标题: PREP1-41 [打印本页]

作者: rock19840717    时间: 2008-9-12 14:01
标题: PREP1-41

The budget for education reflects the administration's demand that the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent on teachers, not on books, computers, or other materials or activities.

(A) the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent

(B) the money be controlled by local school districts, but it allows them to spend the money only

(C) the money is to be controlled by local school districts, but allowing it only to be spent

(D) local school districts are in control of the money, but it allows them to spend the money only

(E) local school districts are to be in control of the money, but it can only spend it

我选A,答案是B,demand只有是动词引导宾从,后面才是BE啊,这里demand是名词吧,reflects应该是动词和宾从的引导者,也要符合(should) be规则?


作者: manasarovar    时间: 2008-9-12 21:30
这里划线的that句子是demand的同位语从句,也要用be;跟reflect没关系。
作者: zhuceg    时间: 2009-4-5 17:27
在和大家确认一下, administration's demand that 。。。, 这里的that后面引导的是同位语,这种情况下同位语里面也一定要用虚拟语气

作者: zhuceg    时间: 2009-4-5 17:33
刚刚查到例句了
increasing
the gas tax could result in revenues that would satisfy the
Administration's demand that
transportation be paid for by its users


作者: lijiahui0422    时间: 2009-7-5 09:01
顶楼上,另外only 的位置也是个考点

作者: hlp1222    时间: 2009-7-26 23:29
以下是引用rock19840717在2008/9/12 14:01:00的发言:

The budget for education reflects the administration's demand that the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent on teachers, not on books, computers, or other materials or activities.

(A) the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent

(B) the money be controlled by local school districts, but it allows them to spend the money only

(C) the money is to be controlled by local school districts, but allowing it only to be spent

(D) local school districts are in control of the money, but it allows them to spend the money only

(E) local school districts are to be in control of the money, but it can only spend it

我选A,答案是B,demand只有是动词引导宾从,后面才是BE啊,这里demand是名词吧,reflects应该是动词和宾从的引导者,也要符合(should) be规则?

A中的it是否错在语法上指代budget,但逻辑上应指代money?

还有D项中除了虚拟语气的问题,就是把are变成be,那会不会比B好了?主动优于被动嘛

  呵呵


作者: 天蝎座1107    时间: 2009-7-27 06:28

The budget for education reflects the administration's demand that the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent on teachers, not on books, computers, or other materials or activities.

(A) the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent

(B) the money be controlled by local school districts, but it allows them to spend the money only

(C) the money is to be controlled by local school districts, but allowing it only to be spent

(D) local school districts are in control of the money, but it allows them to spend the money only

(E) local school districts are to be in control of the money, but it can only spend it

ACDE都错在demand后面没有用should啊 当然should是必须省略的


作者: hlp1222    时间: 2009-7-27 10:33
以下是引用hlp1222在2009/7/26 23:29:00的发言:

A中的it是否错在语法上指代budget,但逻辑上应指代money?

还有D项中除了虚拟语气的问题,就是把are变成be,那会不会比B好了?主动优于被动嘛

  呵呵

up 再问


作者: hlp1222    时间: 2009-7-29 08:32
uuuu..................................p
作者: alibaba_2009    时间: 2009-8-8 08:05
up
作者: Jodie_310    时间: 2009-8-8 14:48
以下是引用lijiahui0422在2009/7/5 9:01:00的发言:
顶楼上,另外only 的位置也是个考点

请问为什么B中的only的位置和原句不同呢?原句错在哪了?
作者: yangfan8587    时间: 2009-8-9 23:22

kankan!


作者: kevinli120    时间: 2009-8-10 22:39
以下是引用hlp1222在2009/7/26 23:29:00的发言:

A中的it是否错在语法上指代budget,但逻辑上应指代money?

还有D项中除了虚拟语气的问题,就是把are变成be,那会不会比B好了?主动优于被动嘛

  呵呵

如果A中的it指代错误,那B中的it不是也有指代错误的可能性?


作者: 没办法1987    时间: 2009-8-16 16:37

only强调什么我总是搞不清楚

can only be spent
                    on teachers和spend the
                                    money
                                    only on teachers

是不是第一个强调spend,第二个强调on teachers

但是题目又没有提示,一般怎么判断??


作者: happyggggg    时间: 2009-9-24 05:48
up
作者: lpdeng    时间: 2009-11-10 10:31
请问为什么A中的it在“语法”上指代budget呢?



以下是引用rock19840717在2008/9/12 14:01:00的发言:


The budget for education reflects the administration's demand that the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent on teachers, not on books, computers, or other materials or activities.
(A) the money is controlled by local school districts, but it can only be spent
(B) the money be controlled by local school districts, but it allows them to spend the money only
(C) the money is to be controlled by local school districts, but allowing it only to be spent
(D) local school districts are in control of the money, but it allows them to spend the money only
(E) local school districts are to be in control of the money, but it can only spend it

我选A,答案是B,demand只有是动词引导宾从,后面才是BE啊,这里demand是名词吧,reflects应该是动词和宾从的引导者,也要符合(should) be规则?

A中的it是否错在语法上指代budget,但逻辑上应指代money?

还有D项中除了虚拟语气的问题,就是把are变成be,那会不会比B好了?主动优于被动嘛

 呵呵
-- by 会员 hlp1222 (2009/7/26 23:29:00)

作者: akness    时间: 2009-12-7 03:49
我觉得B中的it指代的是the money, 所以也有问题。
作者: paul1603    时间: 2010-10-14 21:12
我觉得这题应该一上来可以把ACE都排除掉
主要看最后说“not on books”  所以可以看出来only强调的应该是【钱用的地方】 所以only后面应该紧跟 on teachers是 而不是跟spend 如果紧跟spend 意思就变为强调【钱的用法】了
所以还剩下BD 但是我选到了D。。。。
作者: chase_edward    时间: 2011-10-11 22:44
同样困惑中
B中的It从意义上指代的是administration,但是admin后面有's,这样从语法上来说不合理呀。
作者: fmdream    时间: 2013-3-27 09:11
hlp1222 发表于 2009-7-26 23:29
以下是引用rock19840717在2008/9/12 14:01:00的发言:The budget for education reflects the administrati ...

精辟!又快又准
作者: leoliangliang    时间: 2015-8-17 15:58
抛开语法,尝试从语义上理解一下,demand后面接的“money controlled by school districts"是未实现的事,那么使用未来时或虚拟语气,会比现在时更好
作者: leoliangliang    时间: 2015-10-20 17:57
hlp1222 发表于 2009-7-26 23:29
以下是引用rock19840717在2008/9/12 14:01:00的发言:The budget for education reflects the administrati ...

Mark一下!               
作者: moneyandtata    时间: 2017-3-11 11:57
lijiahui0422 发表于 2009-7-5 09:01
顶楼上,另外only 的位置也是个考点

可以说一下only放在不同位置,语义的区别吗?谢谢!
作者: whatupbro233    时间: 2017-5-25 22:50
moneyandtata 发表于 2017-3-11 11:57
可以说一下only放在不同位置,语义的区别吗?谢谢!

举个栗子:I only eat an apple.表示我对这苹果可以有很多动作,但我只“吃”;
               I eat only an apple.表示我有很多东西可以吃,但只吃了apple。
作者: 闭眼看书    时间: 2017-7-14 12:15
only位置的问题,如果是can only be spent on...的话, only修饰的是spent这个动作,也就是除了花销以外还有其他的动作。 spend the money only on 里only修饰的是在spent情况下的用途。

B选项指代的话,我认为it就是指代budget。 这里应该不是说'it'让local school districts只能把钱花在教师上,而是budget本身的性质决定了这笔钱只能花在教师上(比如说budget是一笔定向的教育拨款,只能用于聘请教师)
open to discussion
作者: 闭眼看书    时间: 2017-7-14 12:22
贴个写的很好的链接:
http://www.englishpage.com/minitutorials/subjunctive.html
作者: 典座    时间: 2020-8-11 12:22
leoliangliang 发表于 2015-8-17 15:58
抛开语法,尝试从语义上理解一下,demand后面接的“money controlled by school districts"是未实现的事, ...

同意!               




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