ChaseDream

标题: 急问prep85题求大家赐教啊 [打印本页]

作者: nancyan1985 时间: 2008-9-6 18:32
标题: 急问prep85题求大家赐教啊

85.

In 1945, after a career as First Lady in which she shattered expectations more audaciously than

either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had been, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate

to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman.

(A) more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had been, Eleanor

Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S

Truman

(B) more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, President Harry S Truman had

Eleanor Roosevelt appointed to be a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly

S Truman had Eleanor Roosevelt appointed as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly

(D) with an audacity never matched by Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, Eleanor Roosevelt was

appointed a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman

(E) with an audacity never matched either in the case of Abigail Adams or of Dolly Madison's,

Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed to be a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman。

以下是解释：

(A) Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had been结构中,had been省略结构无法还原, 也就是说

had been无法承接she shattered进行省略

就是想问这个“had been无法承接she shattered进行省略”的意思是不是指she shattered是过去时

而had been是完成时所以不能进行承接也就是省略必须时态一致。或者还有其他的什么解释吗？请大家赐教啊

谢谢

作者: aeoluseros 时间: 2008-9-6 18:53

比较中be动词是无法承接实习动词shattered的，要用也得用had done.

作者: 800liang 时间: 2008-9-6 19:50

其实是比较时助动词习惯补出但补出要根据前面的谓语补出,I play tennis better than Mary does.此时does是根据play补的,.而本题中,没有be动词出现所以补不出had been

作者: nancyan1985 时间: 2008-9-6 22:00
原来如此谢谢大家哈

作者: judyenglish 时间: 2009-8-6 12:04
ding

作者: alibaba_2009 时间: 2009-8-8 13:16

作者: z89113570 时间: 2009-9-1 18:15
up

作者: liuxy1234 时间: 2009-9-16 16:00
我觉得后者用过去完成时没错，错误在于多了个been，因为与之平行的she shattered expectations 是主动语态，后者应该是more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had shattered。

作者: liuxy1234 时间: 2009-9-16 16:01
呃，不好意思，发帖前没看到已经有NN解释过了.....

作者: judyenglish 时间: 2009-9-26 10:45
ding

作者: zhaoyiqing 时间: 2010-3-5 21:37
顶一个

作者: lenap 时间: 2010-8-18 12:57
很实用，谢谢：）

作者: wtylys 时间: 2011-7-31 19:35
有谁能跟我说下这句话什么意思阿？

作者: 潇湘妃子zwhj 时间: 2012-2-13 19:54
我没看懂这道题，什么意思啊“she shattered expectations with an audacity never matched by Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, ”
这是在说什么？什么叫shattered expectation？
还with an audacity，

那么，never matched by 就不对了啊，是说后面两个人没有做过shatter expectation这个动作，应该是never was done by，说前面两个人没有an audacity，应该是with an audacity that 谁和谁 never had. 才对吧。

总之不明白。

作者: 潇湘妃子zwhj 时间: 2012-2-13 20:03
百思不得其解啊，这句话“ after a career as First Lady in which she shattered expectations more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison ever had been,”

求翻译~

作者: Vivian1091 时间: 2013-8-20 10:09
都说要用语义解题，打开帖子一看全都是讨论语法的。。。

正确句子： In 1945, after a career asFirst Lady in which she shattered expectations with an audacity nevermatched by Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegateto the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman.

1945年，在担任了第一夫人之后，ER被杜鲁门总统指派参加联合国大会。在担任第一夫人期间，她以AA和DM从来没有的见识和胆量粉碎了期望（至于是啥期望我也不知道）。

前面那一坨正常语序应该是： she shattered expectations with an audacity never matched by Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison in a career as first lady

普及常识：
1. Abigail Adams 是美国第二任总统约翰·亚当斯之妻（亦即美国第二任第一夫人），又是美国第六任总统约翰·昆西·亚当斯之母。
2. Dolly Madison was the spouse of the fourth President of the United States, James Madison, and First Lady of the United States from 1809 to 1817.是美国第四任总统之妻。
3. Eleanor Roosevelt 第32任美国总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福妻子，即为前美国第一夫人之一，二战后她出任美国首任驻联合国大使，并主导起草了联合国的“世界人权宣言”。同时也是女性主义者，并大力提倡保护人权。【我们这句话的主语】
4. President Harry S Truman. 杜鲁门总统是美国第33任总统

这句话的主干很清楚，就是说ER这个第一夫人被杜鲁门总统指派去参加联合国大会。然后有一坨坨修饰 a career as first lady的，说ER这个人当first lady的时候比其他那两个first lady 更有胆识，还粉碎了啥期望。

抛砖引玉，对美国历史熟悉的同学欢迎补充历史常识

欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/)