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标题: prep2-148 it到底有指代马？ [打印本页]

作者: nemo11 时间: 2008-8-19 10:41
标题: prep2-148 it到底有指代马？

148. (32613-!-item-!-188;#058&007195)

The United States will be affected by whether Taiwan develops a closer relationship with mainland China or preserves the status quo, since the island nation is the United States' seventh-largest trading partner.

(A) The United States will be affected by whether Taiwan develops a closer relationship with mainland China or preserves the status quo

(B) Whether or not Taiwan develops a closer relationship with mainland China
or preserves the status quo affecting the United States

(C) Whether or not Taiwan develops a closer relationship with mainland China
or the status quo is preserved, it will affect the United States

(D) It affects the United States whether Taiwan will develop a closer relationship with mainland China or preserves the status quo

(E) It affects the United States
whether or not
Taiwan will develop a closer relationship with mainland China or preserve the status quo

key A

prep的解释说D中it可以指代whethor 从句，那么C中的it可以吗？

作者: aeoluseros 时间: 2008-8-19 14:34

D中的it属于形式主语,主语从句由whether引导。

C中的it不是形式主语，形式主语要放在最前头指代后面的真正主语，所以it没有指代对象

作者: nemo11 时间: 2008-8-19 23:31
aeo形式主语一定放前边么？

作者: aeoluseros 时间: 2008-8-20 00:08
是的，形式主语的功能就是因为主语太长，把主语放到后面去，它来形式地代替下主语

作者: smartsky11 时间: 2009-3-19 23:30
的

作者: cuishang11 时间: 2009-4-29 15:11
这道题政治上有问题啊~

作者: zuozuox 时间: 2009-6-30 20:27
正确答案A中by怎么能引导一个句子呢？by是介词，不应该引导句子啊？请NN解答。。。

(A) The United States will be affected by whether Taiwan develops a closer relationship with mainland China or preserves the status quo

作者: enrique1313 时间: 2009-6-30 23:56

以下是引用zuozuox在2009-6-30 20:27:00的发言：
正确答案A中by怎么能引导一个句子呢？by是介词，不应该引导句子啊？请NN解答。。。

(A) The United States will be affected by whether Taiwan develops a closer relationship with mainland China or preserves the status quo

by what tom is always making effort,he becomes a doer.

LS思路大概被局限了！介词后面可以加句子的

作者: ronwang 时间: 2009-7-1 01:01
The book, "Cambridge", says that using a noun is much better than starting with just "It" because it is very clear for readers to understand the subject.

作者: mikecello 时间: 2009-7-1 12:10

顶！

同意斑斑～～任何代词都无法指代整个句子单独充当主语，所以这里的it无指代对象。

另外，介词短语后可加名词性从句,但不能加完整的主谓结构。

68. Often visible as smog, ozone is formed in the atmosphere from hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight.
(A) ozone is formed in the atmosphere from
(B) ozone is formed in the atmosphere when
(C) ozone is formed in the atmosphere, and when
(D) ozone, formed in the atmosphere when
(E) ozone, formed in the atmosphere from

In choice A, the construction from hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides ... react is ungrammatical.

作者: zuozuox 时间: 2009-7-1 12:41

以下是引用enrique1313在2009-6-30 23:56:00的发言：

by what tom is always making effort,he becomes a doer.

LS思路大概被局限了！介词后面可以加句子的

学习了，多谢啊。查了一下，确实有介词+宾语从句一说。。

作者: alibaba_2009 时间: 2009-8-13 09:36
up

作者: antony880805 时间: 2010-9-14 14:36
这题居然把台湾叫做 nation了啊！不能忍啊

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