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标题: 请教两个问题 [打印本页]

作者: kathygu_jing 时间: 2004-1-16 22:48
标题: 请教两个问题
请教1：The new contract （forbids a strike by the transportation union）.
(A) forbids a strike by the transportation union
(B) forbids the transportation union from striking

为什么选a不选b呢？forbid 的用法中,是有forbid sb from doing sth 的啊，况且，b中主动语态不是更好么？

请教2：
One of every two new businesses fail within two years.
(A) fail
(B) fails
(C) should fail
(D) may have failed
(E) has failed
这里的within短语前面应该用什么时态？是表示一般的情况还是说在最近的两年内?选b还是e我犹豫不决。
请赐教！

作者: iselibra 时间: 2004-1-16 23:32
第一个我觉得可能是因为动词和宾语放的尽量近，没有很大的把握。
第二个个人看法是B，因为句子表现的是一般的情况，没有必要用完成式

作者: turtlechen 时间: 2004-1-16 23:35
There is no
forbid sb from doing sth

You better check again!

作者: xiaoyue45084508 时间: 2004-1-16 23:39
forbid+n
forbid sb to do sth
字典上还查到了以下用法，但是ETS好象没有提过有这种用法。
forbid that clause

作者: 小查 时间: 2004-1-17 15:41
昏倒

作者: snow_mountain 时间: 2004-1-17 16:39
OG中明确有说 forbid sb from doing sth unidiomatic. 尽管朗文字典里就有。不要昏，ETS就是这么恶心。

作者: turtlechen 时间: 2004-1-17 17:56

以下是引用bryony在2004-1-17 16:39:00的发言：
OG中明确有说 forbid sb from doing sth unidiomatic. 尽管朗文字典里就有。不要昏，ETS就是这么恶心。

I agree with you that ETS is disgusting.
I can't find "forbid sb from doing sth" in OG.
In dictionaries, this usage seems only in passive voice instead of active.
Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.
He is forbidden from leaving the country.

However,
(stop, prohibid, restrict) sb from Ving
is ok!

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