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标题: [求助]prep2-15 关于what!!!!! 谢谢谢谢谢谢 [打印本页]

作者: shuishui_xp    时间: 2008-8-11 15:04
标题: [求助]prep2-15 关于what!!!!! 谢谢谢谢谢谢

In the mid-1920s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of an

intensive series of experiments that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their

effects on workers' performance.

 

(A) that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers' performance

(B) investigating the effects that changes in working conditions would have on workers'

performance

(C) for investigating what the effects on workers' performance are that changes in working

conditions would cause

(D) that investigated changes in working conditions' effects on workers' performance

(E) to investigate what the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers'

performance 

为什么说这个E的句子成分不全呢?请大家指教!!!!!!!!


作者: shuishui_xp    时间: 2008-8-11 15:06

6.    (24681-!-item-!-188;#058&001533)

 

From studies of the bony house of the brain, which is the cranium, located in the back of the skull,

come what scientists know about dinosaur brains.

 

(A) From studies of the bony house of the brain, which is the cranium, located in the back of the

skull, come what scientists know about dinosaur brains.

(B) The knowledge that scientists know about dinosaur brains comes from studies of the bony

house of the brain, located in the back of the skull, that is, the cranium.

(c) The knowledge of dinosaur brains that scientists have come from studies of the bony house of

the brain, which is located in the back of the skull and is called the cranium.

(D) What scientists know about dinosaur brains comes from studies of the cranium, the bony house

of the brain located in the back of the skull.

(E) Located in the back of the skull is the cranium, the bony house of the brain, and it is from studies

of this that scientists know what they know about dinosaur brains. 

 

这道题D是正确的,这两道题把我搞糊涂了!!!!!


作者: dingxiang    时间: 2008-8-11 16:19
以下是引用shuishui_xp在2008-8-11 15:04:00的发言:

In the mid-1920s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of an

intensive series of experiments that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their

effects on workers' performance.

 

 

(A) that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers' performance

(B) investigating the effects that changes in working conditions would have on workers'

performance

(C) for investigating what the effects on workers' performance are that changes in working

conditions would cause

(D) that investigated changes in working conditions' effects on workers' performance

(E) to investigate what the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers'

performance 

为什么说这个E的句子成分不全呢?请大家指教!!!!!!!!

这道题目我做了3遍,每次都错。 太晕了。我的不成熟的想法

investigate 【what the effects (changes in working conditions would have on workers' performance)】
            

小括号后面的都是修饰effect的, 所以明显的,这里缺少谓语。

而你举的另外一个例子

【What scientists know about dinosaur brainscomes  from studies of the cranium, the bony house of the brain located in the back of the skull.

有谓语comes

所以对。


作者: shuishui_xp    时间: 2008-8-11 18:22

恩,谢谢楼上mm,好像是这个样子。

真是好心人,谢谢,谢谢


作者: rorarora    时间: 2008-8-11 21:55

我也说说看法,其实我对有what的另外一道题也很晕,

我查了半天大全,what基本上相当于the thing which使用,引导主语从句和宾语从句,不当疑问代词使用,即会有出现what effect, 或what changes的时候。

所以这道题里面的E, to investigate what the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers' performance, 结构上来讲的话,应该是what 直接指effect, 所以应该是to investigate what would happen in worker's performance after changes are made.

这个what我也很晕,明天把它发上来看看。


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-11 21:55:40编辑过]

作者: ada3063    时间: 2008-8-11 22:13
以下是引用shuishui_xp在2008-8-11 15:06:00的发言:

6.    (24681-!-item-!-188;#058&001533)

 

 

 

From studies of the bony house of the brain, which is the cranium, located in the back of the skull,

come what scientists know about dinosaur brains.

 

 

 

(A) From studies of the bony house of the brain, which is the cranium, located in the back of the

skull, come what scientists know about dinosaur brains.

(B) The knowledge that scientists know about dinosaur brains comes from studies of the bony

house of the brain, located in the back of the skull, that is, the cranium.

(c) The knowledge of dinosaur brains that scientists have come from studies of the bony house of

the brain, which is located in the back of the skull and is called the cranium.

我做这题的时候,考虑的是,knowledge的谓语应该是单数,不然 c和d我还真不知道选哪个。

看解释说是主语从句才明白。

(D) What scientists know about dinosaur brains comes from studies of the cranium, the bony house

of the brain located in the back of the skull.

(E) Located in the back of the skull is the cranium, the bony house of the brain, and it is from studies

of this that scientists know what they know about dinosaur brains. 

 

 

 

这道题D是正确的,这两道题把我搞糊涂了!!!!!

这道题D是正确的,这两道题把我搞糊涂了!!!!!

这道题D是正确的,这两道题把我搞糊涂了!!!!!


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-11 22:14:35编辑过]

作者: lijiaxuan810823    时间: 2008-8-12 14:08
答案是D吧
作者: songlovegt    时间: 2009-3-2 23:53
以下是引用dingxiang在2008-8-11 16:19:00的发言:

这道题目我做了3遍,每次都错。 太晕了。我的不成熟的想法

investigate 【what the effects (changes in working conditions would have on workers' performance)】
   

小括号后面的都是修饰effect的, 所以明显的,这里缺少谓语。

而你举的另外一个例子

【What scientists know about dinosaur brainscomes  from studies of the cranium, the bony house of the brain located in the back of the skull.

有谓语comes

所以对。

同意这里缺少谓语, 但是句子结构划分有误,这里 changes 名词, the effects changes 不能分开

what = the thing which

investigate the thing which (the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers' performance) 这样看很清楚,缺谓语,另外 which 无法在从句中充当成分

再来看

the thing which (scientists know about dinosaur brains) comes  from studies of the cranium, the bony house of the brain located in the back of the skull. 

which 在从句中作宾补 scientists know about dinosaur brains the thing which comes from studies of the cranium, the bony house of the brain located in the back of the skull. 


作者: smartsky11    时间: 2009-3-20 12:16
4
作者: Raymond_GMAT    时间: 2009-8-8 23:02

what指代没有先行词的定语从句


作者: judyenglish    时间: 2009-8-18 22:43
ding
作者: judyenglish    时间: 2009-9-27 15:09
ding
作者: agnesliu    时间: 2010-7-28 10:59
和LZ一样,我也三次做错。没有真正搞懂的原因,反省去
作者: reachthesky    时间: 2014-7-17 09:28
个人觉得
investigate sth就够了,
因为investigate就已经包含调查什么是什么,加了what显得多余
作者: lirong123    时间: 2014-7-17 09:43
想问In the mid-1920s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of an

intensive series of experiments that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their

effects on workers' performance. 这道题的正确答案是什么
作者: lirong123    时间: 2014-7-17 10:21
shuishui_xp 发表于 2008-8-11 15:04
In the mid-1920s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of anintensive se ...

What是不能引导定语从句的,但可以引导从句,所以第一题what不能像that,which那样做experiments的同位成分引导从句,而E选项what明显是有动词的“would have”, 所以句子就相当于有2个动词,成分不对了
而第2题,what是做名词成分来引导从句的,也就是名词性从句,它不是修饰,他就是指科学家知道的东西关于恐龙脑子,也就是
the bony house of the brain located in the back of the skull
举个例子:What I know is babababa...
作者: sunyuwei    时间: 2014-10-12 14:14
lirong123 发表于 2014-7-17 09:43
想问In the mid-1920s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of an

intens ...

BBBBBBBBB..
作者: AnnieFFish    时间: 2016-9-28 11:14
RON说E的investigate what...这个what多余,直接说investigate sth就好了

个人还觉得  句子的意思是说这个实验investigate effects on ....重点是调查effects ,而不是调查changes
所以句子结构上要清楚的表明是在调查effect才好。(确切的说,调查工作环境变化带来的影响,重点是到底有什么影响)

而E的结构不那么清晰
what the effects changes in working conditions....
把effects 和 changes 放在一起容易让人误解
其实读的时候是有断句的 what the effects (changes in working conditions) would have on....
但是这么说多不好
费脑子理解
还是B最清晰
作者: meiyw    时间: 2016-10-16 10:39
AnnieFFish 发表于 2016-9-28 11:14
RON说E的investigate what...这个what多余,直接说investigate sth就好了

个人还觉得  句子的意思是说这个 ...

这题E的错是,要么省略what the,要么写what the effects are

说少谓语的, I want to know what book you like to read.what引导的宾语从句。或者可以改写为I want to know what is the book you like to read. what is the book是宾语从句,you like to read是定语从句。当后面当做定语从句时,前面的名词book要有冠词!


作者: 芒果脑壳    时间: 2016-10-23 11:37
1.main ideas:
1) HW was the scene of an series of experiment
2) these experiments investigated the effects related to the changes of working cnditions

2.the experiments object of A and D  is changes, Wrong

3.C:

4.E:the sentence use the word changes as a verb.
作者: Bradz    时间: 2016-10-23 11:51
芒果脑壳 发表于 2016-10-23 11:37
1.main ideas:
1) HW was the scene of an series of experiment
2) these experiments investigated the  ...

E里面的changes是名字吧。。。
作者: Bradz    时间: 2016-10-23 12:05
E这句话可以这么说:to investigate (changes in working conditions would have (what effect) on workers'
performance)。当然,这么写会造成ambiguity,因为可以argue investigate的目标从effect变成了changes。为了避免这个ambiguity,再吧what effect提前,就变成了:to investigate (what effects (changes in working conditions would have) on workers' performance)。

所以从语法角度,E的唯一错误就是多了一个'the'。去掉effect前面的the,E的语法没问题,通顺,同时语义也和原句一样。剩下来的唯一问题,就是what确实多余,可以不写。
作者: zoeysnowy    时间: 2017-3-12 15:25
Bradz 发表于 2016-10-23 12:05
E这句话可以这么说:to investigate (changes in working conditions would have (what effect) on workers ...

同意!               
作者: zoeysnowy    时间: 2017-3-12 15:48
同意楼上的观点,也同意Ron的观点,在这里整理一下希望方便大家的理解:

E选项代入:
In the mid-1920s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of an intensive series of experiments to investigate what the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers' performance.

1.去掉theto investigate (what *the effects) (changes in working conditions wouldhave on workers’ performance)
此处whateffects … performance都作investigate的宾语从句,其中what effects充当宾语从句中的宾语成分,因而如果还原宾语从句的语序就是:
changes in working conditions would have (what effects)on workers’ performance

2.去掉what theto investigate *what the effects(changes in working conditions would have) on workers’ performance
此处changes…作修饰effects的定语从句,当然最好changes前面再加个that引导词

3.加上are to investigate (what are the effects (changes in working conditions would have) on workers’ performance )

此处whatare the effects ... on workers’ performance作investigate的宾语从句,what在宾语从句充当主语成分;changes…作修饰effects的定语从句,当然最好changes前面再加个that引导词

[size=13.3333px]所以1和3的区别就是what在宾语从句中充当主语还是宾语,这个点本人也思考了很久,还是要靠语感





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