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标题: 请问一道逻辑题 [打印本页]

作者: giveall    时间: 2008-8-4 20:38
标题: 请问一道逻辑题

    

To prevent some conflicts of interest,
Congress could prohibit high-level government officials


    

from accepting positions as lobbyists for
three years after such officials leave government service. One such official
concluded, however, that such a prohibition would be unfortunate because it
would prevent high-level government officials from earning a livelihood for
three years.


    

 


    

The official’s conclusion logically depends
on which of the following assumptions?


    

B.
Lobbyists are typically people who have previously been high-level government
officials.


    

D.
High-level government officials who leave government service are capable of
earning a livelihood only as lobbyists.


    

答案是d但是我觉得b更好啊。因为文章最后一句只是说会妨碍官员谋生,并没有官员就一定找不到工作啊。而d说的太绝对了。


    

我猜原因是否是b给说反了,应该是高官一般都会做说客。


    

我觉得donly去掉我就选了。



作者: matthewwei    时间: 2008-8-4 20:54

D is right. 正因为lobbyist是唯一陌生手段,所以才 would be unfortunate because it would prevent high-level government officials from earning a livelihood for three years.

evidence + assumption = conclusion 所以用B并不能推出livelihood... (而且B看上去就无关,应先排除)


作者: Tania1982    时间: 2008-8-4 21:23

 "prevent high-level government officials from earning a livelihood"就应该理解为“无法谋生“吧。所以D并不绝对,而正好是原文推理过程中隐含的这个“绝对的"前提条件.

  






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