Which经常会考到,而且经常是错误答案,不知哪位又没有对which这个考点做过详细总结或者有什么心得可以分享,我们在这里汇总和讨论下吧.我先抛个砖.
实战中出现了which非限定性从句要警惕是不是有which就近指代的错误.
SVO,which
VO(which
后接不完整句子,which
在从句中作名词性成分,指代前句宾语);
SVO
prep +
which
VO(介词+which
后接完整句子,prep+which
作宾语补足语,which
指代前句宾语);
SVO,some/%/数字[百分比结构]
+
of
which
VO(which
后接不完整句子,百分比结构+which
作名词性成分,which
指代前句宾语)。
注意:看到prep+ which 的选项,指prep+ which 指代的名词性成分放在子句末理解,看句意是否流畅。
GMAT考试中出现介系词+which优先考虑
Which+非限制性定语从句 ,可加介词,可跳跃修饰,
Which不能跟在名词后面,要逗号隔开
which不能指代一句话
Which+非限 看which指代谁
再判断主谓搭配
介+which>where
Under which, 表示协议,法律,制度通常与介词under连用
at
which
搭配rate
in which case 在这种情况下
欢迎大家讨论,我觉得which指代问题很容易出错,哪位NN能补充下这部分
题目我贴过来了
The electronics company has unveiled what it claims to be the world’s smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs less than 11 ounces. B. to be the smallest network digital camcorder in the world, which is as long as a handheld computer, weighing D. is the world’s smallest network digital camcorder, which is as long as a handheld computer and weighs 你的问题是,which能否跳过in the world修饰digitl camcorder?
B. to be the smallest network digital camcorder in the world, which is as long as a handheld computer, weighing
D. is the world’s smallest network digital camcorder, which is as long as a handheld computer and weighs
你的问题是,which能否跳过in the world修饰digitl camcorder?
查了很多Prep中的题目,基本上都是靠近修饰优先。也有例外。我举几个例子
150 . The
computer
company
has
announced
that
it
will
purchase
the
color-printing
division
of
a
rival company
for
$950
million,
which
is
part
of
a
deal
that
will
make
it
the
largest
manufacturer
in
the
office color-printing
market.
(A)
million,
which
is
part
of
a
deal
that
will
make
(A)
which指代million错误。
96。
In
some
species
of
cricket,
the
number
of
chirps
per
minute
used
by
the
male
for
attracting
females
rise
and
fall
in
accordance
with
the
surrounding
temperature,
and
they
can
in
fact
serve
as
an approximate
thermometer。
(A)
for
attracting
females
rise
and
fall
in
accordance
with
the
surrounding
temperature,
and
they
can
in
fact serve
(B)
for
attracting
females
rises
and
falls
in
accordance
with
the
surrounding
temperature,
which
can
in
fact serve
(C)
in
attracting
females
rise
and
fall
in
accordance
with
the
surrounding
temperature,
in
fact
possibly serving
(D)
to
attract
females
rises
and
falls
in
accordance
with
the
surrounding
temperature,
and
it
can
in
fact serve
(E)
to
attract
females
rises
and
falls
in
accordance
with
the
surrounding
temperature,
in
fact
possibly serving
(B)
(D) 正确,
注意到了主动词一致;
使用to
do表示目的更加有效;
用and连接句子,
意思符合逻辑
69。
The
proliferation
of
so-called
cybersquatters,
people
who
register
the
Internet
domain
names
of high-profile
companies
in
hopes
of
reselling
the
rights
to
those
names
for
a
profit,
led
to
passing
the
Anti-Cybersquatting
Consumer
Protection
Act
in
1999,
allowing
companies
to
seek
up
to
$100,000
in
damages
against
those
who
register
domain
names
with
the
sole
intent
of
selling
them
later.
(A)
passing
the
Anti-Cybersquatting
Consumer
Protection
Act
in
1999,
allowing
companies
to
seek
up
to
$100,000
in
damages
against
those
who
register
domain
names
with
the
sole
intent
of
selling
(C)
the
passage
in
1999
of
the
Anti-Cybersquatting
Consumer
Protection
Act,
which
allows
companies
to seek
up
to
$100,000
in
damages
against
those
who
register
domain
names
with
the
sole
intent
of
selling
(C) 正确,
lead
to
the
passage强调了结果;which非限定形容词子句修饰Act,意思表达清楚;时间形容词in
1999紧靠修饰对象the
passage,修饰无歧意;用of
selling修饰名词intent表达正确
33。
More
than
300
rivers
drain
into
Siberia's
which
holds
20
percent
of
the
world's
fresh
water,
more
than
all
the
North
American
Great
Lakes
combined.
(A)
More
than
300
rivers
drain
into
Siberia's
which
holds
20
percent
of
the
world's
fresh
water, more
than
all
the
North
American
Great
Lakes
combined.
(A) 正确,
非限定形容词子句which
holds…就近修饰Lake
Baikal;
more
than
all
the…作为20
percent
of
the world’s
fresh
water的同位语,意思清晰,结构简单
33。
More
than
300
rivers
drain
into
Siberia's
which
holds
20
percent
of
the
world's
fresh
water,
more
than
all
the
North
American
Lakes
combined.
(A)
More
than
300
rivers
drain
into
Siberia's
which
holds
20
percent
of
the
world's
fresh
water, more
than
all
the
North
American
Great
Lakes
combined.
(A) 正确,
非限定形容词子句which
holds…就近修饰Lake
Baikal;
more
than
all
the…作为20
percent
of
the world’s
fresh
water的同位语,意思清晰,结构简单
110。
The
federal
immigration
station
on
Island
which
was
first
opened
in
1892,
then
rebuilt
in
1900,
processing
nearly
three
quarters
of
all
immigrants
entering
the
States
in
the
first
quarter
of
the
twentieth century。
(A)
The
federal
immigration
station
on
Ellis
Island,
which
was
first
opened
in
1892,
then
rebuilt
in
1900, processing
nearly
three
quarters
of
all
immigrants
entering
the
United
States
in
the
first
quarter
of
the twentieth
century。
(D)
First
opened
in
1892,
then
rebuilt
in
1900,
the
federal
immigration
station
on
Ellis
Island
processed
nearly three
quarters
of
all
immigrants
entering
the
United
States
in
the
first
quarter
of
the
twentieth
century。
(A)
which引導形容詞子句修飾主詞immigration
station,句子缺少動詞,現在分詞processing應改為動詞形式
processed。
(D) 正確,句子句子主詞是the
federal
immigration
station,由兩個過去分詞定語修飾,動詞是processed。
例外是这题,不过A选项是错的,所以也不清楚,是否A的which也有就近指代错误。作者没有在这里说明清楚.
是否我们可以得出结论,Which靠近指代优先,也可以跳跃指代?
不能说一定是靠近指代吧?
如果NN们验证觉得没问题,我在一楼修改进去,大家可以讨论!
不过可以肯定地一点是 A of B which这种结构肯定不好,that贴近修饰名词,which引导非限制性定于从句,前面得有逗号。这里他也说了就近指代是主流。----就怕遇到非主流的题目,hehe
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