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标题: prep1-58 又是并列问题 [打印本页]

作者: nemo11    时间: 2008-8-4 09:03
标题: prep1-58 又是并列问题

58.        (27527-!-item-!-188;#058&003203)

 

Both weakened by concern about the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund and by growing fears of a rise in inflation, the country's currency continued its slide to a record low against the dollar, which forced the central bank to intervene for the fourth time in a week.

 

(A) Both weakened by concern about the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund and by growing fears of a rise in inflation, the country's currency continued its slide to a record low against the dollar, which forced

(B) Both concern about the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund and the growing fears of a rise in inflation weakened the country's currency, continuing its slide to a record low against the dollar, which forced  修饰有歧义

(C) Both because it was weakened by concern about the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund and by growing fears of a raise in inflation, the country's currency continued its slide to a record low against the dollar, forcing

(D) The country's currency, weakened both by concern about the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund and by growing fears of a rise in inflation, continued its slide to a record low against the dollar, forcing

Dby concern是名词和growing是分词怎么能并列呢?


作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-8-4 09:06
by concern...=prepositional phrase
by growing...=prepositional phrase
both [prepositional phrase] and [prepositional phrase]

作者: nemo11    时间: 2008-8-4 11:10

谢谢Alex~~~

不过我的意思是说 concern 跟growing怎么并列?


作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-8-4 11:16
並列有很多種...很多時候不用每一個word都要並列.
妳可以看看OG, 很多的並列都不要求每一個word都要並列.
作者: nemo11    时间: 2008-8-4 11:25

但是并列里名词短语是不能跟分词短语并列的。例如

 

52.        (27251-!-item-!-188;#058&003145)

 

In addition to her work on the Miocene hominid fossil record, Mary Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting East African cave paintings.

 

(A) Leakey contributed to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstakingly documenting  with不好

(B) Leakey contributed to archaeology by her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and by painstakingly documenting

(C) Leakey was a contributor to archaeology with her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and with her painstaking documentation of

(D) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and her painstaking documentation of

(E) Leakey's contributions to archaeology include discovering the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and painstaking documentation of

这道题最能说明问题了


作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-8-4 11:50
沒錯名詞片語不能跟分詞片語並列
her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity = noun phrase(名詞片語)

painstakingly documenting East African cave paintings = participle phrase(分詞片語)

    

可是
by concern about the government's agreement with the International Monetary Fund=prepositional phrase(介詞片語)
by growing fears of a rise in inflation=prepositional phrase
both of them are prepositional phrase
所以both [prepositional phrase] and [prepositional phrase]是okay.

作者: nemo11    时间: 2008-8-4 11:57

(B) Leakey contributed to archaeology by her discovery of the earliest direct evidence of hominid activity and by painstakingly documenting

就比如这个B如果理解为是by....and by....的并列不也不对吗?我觉得不是看介词,而是看里边的“心儿”


作者: youyou3941    时间: 2008-8-4 12:02
concerns是和fears并列,growing修饰fears
作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-8-4 12:15
arrhh, youyou3941說對...我沒有注意到...

作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-8-4 12:18
X contribute to Y through/via Z.
X contribute to Y by doing Z.

作者: nemo11    时间: 2008-8-4 12:51
以下是引用youyou3941在2008-8-4 12:02:00的发言:
concerns是和fears并列,growing修饰fears

concerns是名词结构, growing fears是分词短语阿

如果在分词短语前加上比如the doing这个时候分词就做动名词用,跟名词的性质是一样的,分词短语根名词的性质还是不一样的哦


作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-8-4 13:16
growing是修fears
"growing fears" functions as a noun phrase.

作者: nemo11    时间: 2008-8-4 21:52
以下是引用AlienX在2008-8-4 13:16:00的发言:
growing是修fears
"growing fears" functions as a noun phrase.

growing fears是分词的性质不是名词的性质

这个好像不是吧OG里有明确的解释,可是死活找不到了


作者: nemo11    时间: 2008-8-4 22:19

212. The Baldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving the efficiency of its distribution system.

(A)  aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving

(B)  aimed at the decreasing of operating costs and to improve

(C)  aiming at the decreasing of operating costs and improving

(D)  the aim of which is the decreasing of operating
                costs and improving

(E)  with the aim to decrease operating costs and to
                improve

The best choice, A, offers an adjective phrase unequivocally modifying policy and exhibiting grammatical parallelism (decreasing ... and improving). In choice B, the gerund the decreasing is not grammatically parallel with the infinitive to improve. Likewise, in C and D, the decreasing of... costs is not parallel with improving the efficiency(动词和名词不能并列).
        

作者: nemo11    时间: 2008-8-5 01:09

明白了~~


作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-8-5 01:16
improving the efficiency跟improving efficiency不一樣...
回到prep那題...如果growing fears變成the growing fears可能會比較明顯

作者: nemo11    时间: 2008-8-5 01:18
我明白了,多谢AlienX~~,看来基础不好啊
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-5 1:19:02编辑过]

作者: smartsky11    时间: 2009-3-27 13:50
up
作者: wlxcrystal    时间: 2009-5-24 22:00
请问FORCING 做伴随状语 的主语是CURRENCY 吗?意思不通啊
作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-5-25 02:53
隨伴結果
作者: lijiahui0422    时间: 2009-7-5 10:25
forcing应该是伴随主句整体,不是currency 发出的
比如,He scored 100, making him the best student.
作者: gsj677    时间: 2009-10-15 11:22
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