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标题: 请问885 S 5中的6，9，13，24 [打印本页]

作者: 欧阳可情 时间: 2004-1-12 12:50
标题: 请问885 S 5中的6，9，13，24
6。In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism’s trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it.
(A) trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it
(B) trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant
(C) attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant
(D) attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating it
(E) attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant.
此题目答案为E，我选了B，不是有那种的名词‘S+DOING形式吗？能不能讲解一下名词‘S+DOING的用法。

9。Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one that they believe is a type previously unknown to science.
(A) that they believe is
(B) that they believe it to be
(C) they believe that it is of
(D) they believe that is
(E) they believe to be of
这道题正确答案是E，我选了A。不是说先行词中有什么ONE的，关系代词不能省略吗？那为什么选E呢？还有为什么要用TO BE呢？

13。State officials report that soaring rates of liability insurance have risen to force cutbacks in the operations of everything from local governments and school districts to day-care centers and recreational facilities.
(A) rates of liability insurance have risen to force
(B) rates of liability insurance are a force for
(C) rates for liability insurance are forcing
(D) rises in liability insurance rates are forcing
(E) liability insurance rates have risen to force
这道题目正确答案是C，我选了B，没有迹象要用现在进行时啊，为什么选C呢？

24。Margaret Courtney-Clarke has traveled to remote dwellings in the Transvaal to photograph the art of Ndebele women, whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography and in a style that varies from woman to woman and house to house.
(A) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography and in a style that varies from woman to woman and house to house
(B) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries are embellished with old and new iconography, and their style is varying among women and houses
(C) whose murals are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries are embellished with old and new iconography, and they are in styles that vary from woman to woman and house to house
(D) with murals brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography, and their style varies among women and houses
(E) with murals that are brilliantly colored, their geometrical symmetries embellished with old and new iconography, and their styles vary among women and houses
这道题目在哪里见过，但还是错了，答案是A，我选了C。我觉得A中后面不平行啊。

请各位指点一下，多谢！！

作者: xiaoyue45084508 时间: 2004-1-12 13:02
6 ，organism’s trying 用法不对。
organism’s attempt能用名词表达清楚，就不要用动名词。
attempt 和 try 意思重复，罗嗦用法。

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-1-12 13:25:42编辑过]

作者: xiaoyue45084508 时间: 2004-1-12 13:08
9， a distant supernova explosion is a type 逻辑意思不对。a distant supernova explosion 是type中的一种，所以用be of a type 。
one that they believe is a type previously unknown to science中的that 是可以省略的。而且在同位语结构中，that从句修饰单独的代词或名词是ETS认为不好的表达方法。可以在OG中找到多处例子。
believe to be 表示一种现象在以前发生，但是在现在才被发现。OG的解释好象是这样的。
你查查OG，有原题。

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-1-12 13:26:00编辑过]

作者: xiaoyue45084508 时间: 2004-1-12 13:11
13 。rate表示 "price charged" 用for
请看OG13，有很详细的解释。

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-1-12 13:25:18编辑过]

作者: xiaoyue45084508 时间: 2004-1-12 13:25
24，C答案中and they are in styles that vary from woman to woman and house to house
they指代谁？是不是 murals ？

作者: 欧阳可情 时间: 2004-1-12 13:47
谢谢小月，又是你热心的解答：）我再慢慢体会一下，怎么你记题记得那么清楚？我也把OG做了两遍，但是早都不记得什么了。
再次感谢！

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