ChaseDream

标题: 还要问一道题 [打印本页]

作者: luyinan    时间: 2008-7-14 19:34
标题: 还要问一道题

Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect.  However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack.  Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.

 

Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?

 

(A) When a prey insect is moved directly toward a beetle that has been chasing it, the beetle immediately turns and runs away without its usual intermittent stopping.

(B) In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline.

(C) The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although when an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle increases its speed after its next pause.

(D) If, when a beetle pauses, it has not gained on the insect it is pursuing, the beetle generally ends its pursuit.

(E) When an obstacle is suddenly introduced just in front of running beetles, the beetles sometimes stop immediately, but they never respond by running around the barrier.

答案是C  请问为什么?  B 不可以吗?  谢谢


作者: luyinan    时间: 2008-7-14 21:33

自己顶一下吧


作者: yaozo    时间: 2008-7-14 22:21

(B)
In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to
changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether
the chase is up or down an incline. (这个答案只是驳斥了第二个。“
pause equally frequently whether
the chase is up or down an incline“ 并没有完全支持第一个。如果没有上下呢?


(C)
The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although
when an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle
increases its speed after its next pause.(“
a fixed time interval between pauses“ 支持了第一个; “when an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle
increases its speed after its next pause" 削弱了第二个:因为它没有立刻跟着飞,而是下一次停顿后再加速。)

作者: luyinan    时间: 2008-7-14 22:29
谢谢 谢谢




欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.3