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标题: 求助prep的两道题 [打印本页]

作者: louislao    时间: 2008-7-3 21:14
标题: 求助prep的两道题

The computer company has announced that it will purchase the color-printing division of a rival company for $950 million, which is part of a deal that will make it the largest manufacturer in the office color-printing market.

 

(A) million, which is part of a deal that will make

(B) million, a part of a deal that makes

(C) million, part of a deal making

(D) million as a part of a deal to make

(E) million as part of a deal that will make         选E

One automobile manufacturer has announced plans to increase the average fuel efficiency of its sport utility vehicles by 25 percent over the next five years, amounting to roughly five miles per gallon, and representing the first significant change in the fuel efficiency of any class of passenger vehicle in almost two decades.

 

(A) amounting to roughly five miles per gallon, and representing

(B) amounting to roughly five miles per gallon, and it would represent

(C) an increase that would amount to roughly five miles per gallon and it would represent

(D) an increase that would amount to roughly five miles per gallon and would represent

(E) which is an increase amounting to roughly five miles per gallon, representing                  选D

两题形式差不多,考同位语用法,但是为什么上面一题语法笔记上说,同位语就近修饰million不行 但下面一题又可以用 an increase指代整件事呢? 恳请指教

 


作者: louislao    时间: 2008-7-3 21:18

还有一题类似的指代问题  答案E中who 不会指代了US吗?  因为我记得有一题语法笔记是用这样的指代错误杀掉的……

After decreasing steadily in the mid-1990's, the percentage of students in the United States finishing high school or having earned equivalency diplomas increased in the last three years of the decade, up to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and 84.8 percent in 1998.

 

(A) finishing high school or having earned equivalency diplomas increased in the last three years of the decade, up to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and

(B) finishing high school or earning equivalency diplomas, increasing in the last three years of the decade, rising to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and from

(C) having finished high school or earning an equivalency diploma increased in the last three years of the decade, and rose to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and from

(D) who either finished high school or they earned an equivalency diploma, increasing in the last three years of the decade, rose to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and

(E) who finished high school or earned equivalency diplomas increased in the last three years of the decade, to 86.5 percent in 2000 from 85.9 percent in 1999 and

 


作者: louislao    时间: 2008-7-3 23:46
大家帮帮小弟啊………… 急啊……
作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-7-4 00:27
prep那題, D and E在意思上不同.
"to"一般都是表目的. 所以D有點怪...像說那個deal的目的是為了令到那buyer公司變成the largest manufacturer.
E在語意上比較合理 - 那個deal將會令到那buyer公司變成the largest manufacturer.
作者: louislao    时间: 2008-7-4 21:36

那B呢 为什么不能用同位语呢?


作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-7-5 00:16
B錯是因為這個purchase是在未來發生, 所以"make it the largest manufacturer in the office color-printing market"一定是在purchase之後, 所以一定要用未來式.

作者: SJMWYZ    时间: 2008-7-5 06:40
请高手继续!
作者: maggiecookies    时间: 2008-7-5 13:00

同位语有几种结构;BY说的....

1. 名词性同位语. n.., n;     n,a/an +N, the, +n, n

$950 million, a part ( 根据NN 们的总结, 这样的同位语两个东东必须完全对等..)

  可是, LZ 反问一下自己,  a part 和 million 能对等吗? ..这里是不可以的..

我做的的时候也错啦.. 后来想想明白啦.

2. 概括性同位语, 用一个概括性的词去概括前面解释的对象: a program/information/an effort/ a practice  that.....

   an increase 在第二题中就可以概括性的说明前面的东东...所以, 可以用an increase

 

------关于,

(D) million as a part of a deal to make 

(E) million as part of a deal that will make        

D, E 我也想了半天...

    后来觉得, to make 放在这里有歧义..   原来应该是修饰DEAL 的, 可是, 在C中, 变成表目的啦, purchase to make

   E 中却没有这个缺陷.

(D) million as a part of a deal to make 

(E) million as part of a deal that will make        

D, E 我也想了半天...

    后来觉得, to make 放在这里有歧义..   原来应该是修饰DEAL 的, 可是, 在C中, 变成表目的啦, purchase to make

   E 中却没有这个缺陷.


作者: xiaoda    时间: 2008-7-5 13:40
以下是引用maggiecookies在2008-7-5 13:00:00的发言:

同位语有几种结构;BY说的....

1. 名词性同位语. n.., n;     n,a/an +N, the, +n, n

$950 million, a part ( 根据NN 们的总结, 这样的同位语两个东东必须完全对等..)

  可是, LZ 反问一下自己,  a part 和 million 能对等吗? ..这里是不可以的..

我做的的时候也错啦.. 后来想想明白啦.

2. 概括性同位语, 用一个概括性的词去概括前面解释的对象: a program/information/an effort/ a practice  that.....

   an increase 在第二题中就可以概括性的说明前面的东东...所以, 可以用an increase

------关于,

(D) million as a part of a deal to make 

(E) million as part of a deal that will make        

D, E 我也想了半天...

    后来觉得, to make 放在这里有歧义..   原来应该是修饰DEAL 的, 可是, 在C中, 变成表目的啦, purchase to make

   E 中却没有这个缺陷.

(D) million as a part of a deal to make 

(E) million as part of a deal that will make        

D, E 我也想了半天...

    后来觉得, to make 放在这里有歧义..   原来应该是修饰DEAL 的, 可是, 在C中, 变成表目的啦, purchase to make

   E 中却没有这个缺陷.

(D) million as a part of a deal to make 

(E) million as part of a deal that will make        

D, E 我也想了半天...

    后来觉得, to make 放在这里有歧义..   原来应该是修饰DEAL 的, 可是, 在C中, 变成表目的啦, purchase to make

   E 中却没有这个缺陷.

我觉得这里的a part of a deal不是第一种同位语却是第二种:就是指代前面整个公司的收购事件The computer company has announced that it will purchase the color-printing division of a rival company for $950 million是DEAL的一部分,这样的话B是不是就成立了?

请大家讨论!


作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-7-6 00:34
xiado, 我讚同妳的看法.  可是B的時態不對. 看6樓.

作者: louislao    时间: 2008-7-7 01:17
标题: 跪求新东方补充材料阅读分析
以下是引用xiaoda在2008-7-5 13:40:00的发言:

我觉得这里的a part of a deal不是第一种同位语却是第二种:就是指代前面整个公司的收购事件The computer company has announced that it will purchase the color-printing division of a rival company for $950 million是DEAL的一部分,这样的话B是不是就成立了?

请大家讨论!

恩恩 谢谢大家指教 我做的时候也是这样想的…… 就是第二种同位语的用法 同位语指代前面整件事,撇开时态的不讲,这里时态真是错了……没看到 汗……


作者: kathy_feixu    时间: 2008-7-7 15:14
who是指代人的,要指代US的话,也要用that或者prep.+which啊~
作者: jonathan1987    时间: 2008-12-16 20:53

up

prep上面说million 与deal 不对等, million是个number, 要同位的话是应该用a number....的

lz的第二个例子中, an increase 就可以指代前面的内容了 increase the average fuel efficiency of its sport utility vehicles by 25 percent over the next five years,

我不明白的是第一题中为啥不选d呢?

prep的解释说to make的修饰对象有问题? 这点上我不是很明白


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-12-16 20:57:50编辑过]

作者: songlovegt    时间: 2009-3-2 05:52
I agree with xiaoda and AlienX.

B 的同位语指代没问题,只是时态错误。另外  a part of 使用也有问题,习惯用 part of something

根据 Longman
part of something (some, but not all, of a particular thing)
Part of the money will be spent on a new playground.Part of the castle was destroyed by fire.




作者: smartsky11    时间: 2009-3-30 10:51
12
作者: alibaba_2009    时间: 2009-8-9 12:24
up
作者: wangluxb    时间: 2009-8-17 16:32
Prep对此的解释是“to make 的修饰对象有歧义,原句是修饰
deal
的,但不定式的逻辑主语又可以是句子主语。”
我的理解就是说it即the company也可以用来做to make的逻辑主语,因此容易混淆。

作者: wangluxb    时间: 2009-8-17 16:33
Prep对此的解释是“to make 的修饰对象有歧义,原句是修饰
deal
的,但不定式的逻辑主语又可以是句子主语。”
我的理解就是说it即the company也可以用来做to make的逻辑主语,因此容易混淆。

作者: KiteRunner    时间: 2009-8-23 11:41

我依然觉得deal是指purchase的,作为概括性同位语总结前面叙述的事件有点不合情理:作为协议的一部分,一个announcement可以帮助公司make it the largest manufacturer in the market? 反正我觉得是有点别扭的,还是purchase作为deal的一部分使公司成为业界巨头比较容易理解,符合惯常思维。而且作为business agreement,deal在很多情况下是尤指buy and sell这种行为的协议,也就是交易。

不过最开始我还是差点选了B,也是把a part of a deal作为概括性同位语来看。但是原句的时态如果没有明显错误,最好是不要改动的。B中的makes不好,也不太符合逻辑——我的理解是,要整个deal完成了,公司才成为the largest manufacture,这里有一个时间先后顺序。

open to discuss


[此贴子已经被作者于2009/8/23 13:18:48编辑过]

作者: rachel121121    时间: 2009-9-15 21:09
以下是引用AlienX在2008/7/6 0:34:00的发言:
xiado, 我讚同妳的看法.  可是B的時態不對. 看6樓.

我同意

不过,能不能给解释一下C啊?


作者: happyggggg    时间: 2009-9-25 12:31
up
作者: happyggggg    时间: 2009-9-25 12:38

个人理解,C 中分词making表示动作的进行强调动作,

在本句中,making没有进行的意思,deal用从句修饰更好


作者: ivyfeng    时间: 2009-10-1 22:18
同意Alienx,这里就是时态的问题,主句里用的就是将来时,说明这件事还没发生,从句中也应该表达将会。。。的概念
作者: jiaxizou    时间: 2010-2-3 12:16
这个题只有通过时态来排除了。
在我看来Prep解释确实比较牵强,E项as part of deal that will make是作为状语结构,状语都是来修饰动词的,很明显这里修饰的是前面的purchase。
而B和C中无论是同位语a part of a deal也好还是part of a deal都是修饰的是前面句子it will purchase the division,这一点上是没有任何问题的。但是却闲扯出million和deal的关系,真的很无语了。
再来分析prep解释deal=agreement
a part of a deal或者part of a deal难道不等于it will purchase the division么?
作者: nancyhearste    时间: 2010-10-24 11:02
选项A错误的原因是which指代前面的 $950 million,出现修饰错误

选项B a part of deal是具体的词,只能用来修饰前面的 $950 million,而不能修饰前面的整个事件,就会修饰错误

选项C错的原因跟B的原因一样,a part of 和part of 应该是没有区别的,唯一的区别可能是多了一个a 是不是就要修饰可数的名词,如 Brain is a part of our body。The idea is part of my thought。

选项D 错的原因是to make 的逻辑主语为句子的主语the company,然后 (the company) to make it the largest manufacturer,这样的话it就错了,应该改为itself,因为the company make itself the largest manufacure

选项E中的限制性定语从句that正确的修饰了a deal,而且体现了will这个时态

个人愚见,欢迎指正!
作者: OwenBBB    时间: 2013-7-17 15:07
150那题,我个人理解:用不定式会存在歧义:1、可以作为deal的修饰短语,与原文相符 2、可以作为这句话的状语,从而使to...变成修饰主句主谓的一个状语,改变了原文意思。因此,排除




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