请教两道GWD30的MATH
25. For a certain race, 3 teams were allowed to enter 3 members each. A team earned 6 – n points whenever one of its members finished in nth place, where 1 ≤ n ≤ 5. There were no ties, disqualifications, or
withdrawals. If no team earned more than 6 points, what is the least possible score a team could have earned?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4
31. There are 5 cars to be displayed in 5 parking spaces with all the cars facing the same direction. Of the 5 cars, 3 are red, 1 is blue, and 1 is yellow. If the cars are identical except for color, how many different display arrangements of the 5 cars are possible?
A. 20
B. 25
C. 40
D. 60
E. 125
答案分别是D,A
please help to explain,thanks!
25. 一共是15分1+2+3+4+5 不多于6分,求最小, =15-6-6=3
一共是15分1+2+3+4+5
不多于6分,求最小,
=15-6-6=3
31. 第一步:三辆红车一模一样,连停的方向一样,5个位子选3个放红车,所以应用组合 C(5,3)
第二步:剩下一蓝一黄由于颜色不同,所以在剩下的2个位子全排列 P(2,2)
因为分两步走,所以用乘法: C(5,3)*P(2,2)=20
第一个是说有5场比赛,每当一场有人完成,那么那个队就会得6-n这么多分
那么5场比赛3个队一共会得15分
因为没有哪个队得了6分以上的
那么最多的就算有两个队得了6分,剩下一个队也至少得了3分
本人的理解:按题意,各队中,每人最少可得1分,最多可得5分。所以,每队三人的总成绩最少为3分,最多为15分。由于题目规定每队最多只得6分,所以,每队三人的总成绩最少为3分,最多为6分。答案:D。
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