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标题: 关于语法的分词夹心问题 [打印本页]
作者: liming21    时间: 2008-6-15 22:25
标题: 关于语法的分词夹心问题

"夹心"语法问题

还记得GWD第一篇就学了夹心问题,如题:

GWD1-Q29:

Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.

D

  1. Faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places have been cited by a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, which estimated that they did not count 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast.

  2. Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, a new study of the 2000 United States presidential election has estimated that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted.

  3. Citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes cast were not counted in the 2000 United States presidential election, a new study estimates.

  4. A new study has cited faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places in estimating that 4 million to 6 million of the 100 million votes that were cast had not been counted in the 2000 United States presidential election.

  5. A new study of the 2000 United States presidential election, citing faulty voting equipment, confusing ballots, voter error, and problems at polling places, has estimated 4 million to 6 million votes had not been counted of the 100 million votes cast.

E是错误的,NN的解释E、had not been counted过去完成时没有根据；分词位置有歧义（所谓“夹心”，既可以作为定语修饰主语，又可以作为状语修饰后面的谓语）

 

但是我发现PP3的一道语法题目,题目本身就有夹心问题,如我打成兰色这里.

5.

The airline company, following through on recent warnings that it might start reducing service, announced that it was eliminating jet service to nine cities, closing some unneeded operations, and it grounded twenty-two planes.

(A) closing some unneeded operations, and it grounded

(B) closing some unneeded operations, and grounding

(C) was closing some unneeded operations, while it grounded

(D) it closed some unneeded operations and grounded

(E) it was closing some unneeded operations, and grounding

 

定语修饰主语，又可以作为状语修饰后面的谓语

请问如果本题目把线划上面,是否说明错的,是夹心问题呢??

我都糊涂了 !!

作者: ad264    时间: 2008-6-16 11:54
你的这个观察很好。我想了一下OG，似乎解释比较长的修饰语，都是往前核对，看对不对。

虽然，文法上的确有双向修饰，就是往前看以及往後看。

但是如果以考试来看，往前看比较好。

另外也问了外国人你说的第二题，following他们读去修饰公司没有疑虑。

而第一题的笔记的修饰语问题，我在国外的网站看的讨论，没有提，他们直接以时态剔除。
作者: ad264    时间: 2008-6-18 22:51


OG也有类似的句型


        
                
                
            
        

                    

紫81


                
                    

The
  current administration,
                            worried about the removal of some foreign
  trade barriers and the failure of our exports to increase as a result of deep
  cuts in the value of the dollar, has formed a group to study ways to sharpen our
  competitiveness．


                

作者: liming21    时间: 2008-6-25 20:39

难道,跟本就没有夹心这种问题,这样也可以??

有人能解答么???

作者: rpch2004    时间: 2008-10-28 20:13

我也在怀疑是否有夹心修饰

再次顶起

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&replyID=2212778&id=235781&skin=0


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-28 20:21:54编辑过]
作者: 啊珥珐    时间: 2011-9-3 11:28
不能只看结构吧？一种用法对不对，主要看它是否表达清晰，是否会引起歧义。有些夹心会引起歧义，当然是错的；有些不会，那就没有问题咯。



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