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标题: [讨论]0g11-81主考点识别 [打印本页]

作者: uneverknowba    时间: 2008-5-28 12:27
标题: [讨论]0g11-81主考点识别

81,In an effort to reduce their inventories, Italian vintners have cut prices;their wines have been priced to sell, and they are.

(C) are priced to sell, and they do

(D) are being priced to sell, and have

1,og 的说明是verb form,动词形式。按照其解释,其实时态对于这题几乎没有影响,因为后面and they +助动词(实意动词省略),助动词只能是do。因为前面有have been priced to sell。关键是助动词后面必须加的是原形sell。

所有选项里,只有c后面有do 可加sell,其他要么they are selling,要么have sold。也就是说这题唯一能用于排出其他选项的绝对考点就是动词形式。

不知道这么理解对不对?

2,另,之前我有个帖子提问关于and连接两个并列分句,前面逗号是否仅当两个分句主语相同时才能省略,且此时第2个句子的主语也蒙前省。

这题og对D的解释:。。。;omitting the subject they means that the comma should be omitted as well

是否可以理解成如果前后两个and连接的并列分句,主语相同时,后一个主语可以省,如果这样,那么and前逗号也必须省。即s+v1+o and v2+o,或者s+v1+o ,and s+v2+o

3,关于语法现象。

这题分号后那个分句,虽然用and连接,但仅表一个意思,and分句只是表强调?


作者: raiden_lee    时间: 2008-5-28 14:28

1. 记得此题BY的解释有误。they do sell 是强调句型能够很容易的修改A选项的错误(没有逻辑上的动词),而保留原句意思。LZ理解没错。

2. 论坛上很多帖子讨论这个And的问题。有次我也考虑过但铩羽而归,我的总结是即s+v1+o and v2+o,或者s+v1+o ,and s+v2+o 都有省略的情况,但关键是看省略的对象能否在前文中找到并补上

3. 分号后的句子一般对前句进行补充,可以不看,但此句的and 前后两个动作两个意思。be priced 和sell,且有时and 可以表示动作的先后。(这个听XDF Jacky说的。我不确定。)


作者: uneverknowba    时间: 2008-5-28 16:58

谢谢raiden,对了,by是啥,之前看到过,没记下来。

发一个给偶参考下吧,多谢。

还有,and后面分句主语和前分句主语同时,可省,这个没问题。只是感觉og的意识是,当主语蒙前省时,逗号也必须去掉,也就是说不存在s+v1+o ,and v2+o ?


作者: ad264    时间: 2008-5-28 18:16
给楼主叁考and的考题,你可以观察看看。
把and想成平起平坐就好,连两个(不管连主词、连形容词、连受词)大多不打逗号,连三个以上,and前面会有逗号。(PS:以上不讨论插入语,因为它一进来就会前面跟後面有逗号。)

如果针对考试,就是要判断从那边起头的,and前面多了逗号,就心里先有数,可能会连三个以上,先将and这帮家族找齐,在比较形式平衡。我目前做到的考题中,有一题有7个and。


    
        
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
            
                
                
            
        

                    

BE動詞平衡


                

                    

OG


                

                    

A President entering the final two years of a second
  term is likely to be at a severe disadvantage and
                            is often unable
  to carry out a legislative program.


                

                    

 


                

                    

During
  the same period in which the Maya were developing a hieroglyphic system of
  writing, the Aztec people also developed a written language, but it was not as highly sophisticated as that of the Maya and
                                was

  more pictographic in nature.


                

                    

35


                

                    

Federal
  authorities involved in the investigation have found that local witnesses are
                            difficult
                            to locate, reticent, and
                            suspicious of
  strangers.


                

                    

 


                

                    

The airline company, following
  through on recent warnings that it might start reducing service, announced
  that it was
  eliminating
jet service to nine cities, closing
  some unneeded operations, and
                            grounding twenty-two planes.


                

                    

 


                

                    

Rivaling
  the pyramids of Egypt or
  even the ancient cities of the Maya as an achievement, the army of
  terra-cotta warriors created to protect Qin Shi Huang, China’s first
  emperor, in his afterlife is more than 2,000
  years old and
                            took
  700,000 artisans more than 36 years to complete.


                

                    

85


                

                    

Any
  medical test will sometimes fail to detect a
  condition when it is present and
                            indicate that it is present when it is not
.


                

                    

 


                

                    

Once
  made exclusively from the wool of sheep that roam the Isle of Lewis and Harris off the coast of Scotland, Harris tweed
  is now made only with wools that are importer, sometimes from the mainland and
  sometimes—as a result of a 1996 amendment to the Harris Tweed Act—from outside Scotland.


                

                    

 


                

                    

During
  the eighteenth century, widespread changes in agriculture, known as the
  agrarian revolution, involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and
                            of new farming techniques and crops, and the substitution
  of commercial for subsistence farming.


                

                    

 


                

                    

For
  the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, provided with high-energy feed, and
                            milked
  regularly, Holstein cows will produce an
  average of 2,275 gallons of

  milk each per year.


                

                    

54


                

                    

The
  extraordinary diary of William Lyon Mackenzie King, prime minister of Canada
  for over twenty years, revealed that this most
  bland

                                and
  circumspect
of men
was a mystic guided in both public and private life by omens, messages received at
  séances, and signs from heaven
.

  * this most bland and circumspect (
man) of men


                

                    

 


                

                    

The
  Sports Medicine Programs of the Olympic Training Center, a complex where
  final tryouts are held for athletes representing the United States
  in the Olympics, are geared toward
                            enhancing
  the performance of athletes and preparing them for international competition.


                    

 


                    

* are
  geared toward
Ving = are geared to N


                

                    

30


                

                    

An
  inventory equal to 90 days sales is as much as
  even the strongest businesses carry, and
                            then only as a way to anticipate higher prices or
  ensure against storages.


                

                    

 


                

                    

Shipwrecks
  are more likely to be found undisturbed at great depths than in shallow costal
  waters, where archaeological remains are
  exposed to turbulence and
                            are accessible to anyone in scuba gear,
  whether archaeologist, treasure hunter, or sport diver.


                

                    

 


                

                    

Known today by a name they would not have recognized
  Anasazi,
Navajo
  for "ancient enemies"

                        
the
  ancestors of the modern Zuni and Hopi built
                            and then, for reasons still
  mysterious,
                            abandoned the complex roads and
  structures of the domain they ruled a millennium ago in the American
  southwest.


                

                    

 


                

                    

In
  addition to being China's
  first administrators, in the sense that they developed a coherent bureaucracy
  for their empire, the Shang were
                            
the first literate culture in East
   Asia

                            and
                            are
                            well known as the crafters of
  ornate bronze ritual vessels.


                

    

作者: raiden_lee    时间: 2008-5-28 19:11

Awesome!!!


作者: uneverknowba    时间: 2008-5-30 17:49
谢谢芥末的回帖,你太牛了




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