8. The survival of the publishing industry depends upon the existence of a public who will buy the printed word in the form of newspapers, books and magazines. Over the past several years, however, the advance of electronic media, particularly CD-ROMs, online computer services, and the Internet, has made information available to the public electronically without the need for printed materials. As the availability of electronic media increases and as it is more easily accessible, the public has less need for printed materials. So the publishing industry is threatened by the advance of the computer information age.
The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
(A) The first is the part of evidence that the argument includes, the second is the conclusion that can be drawn only from the first.
(B) The first is the second-premise that the argument includes; the second is the conclusion that is reasonably drawn form this passage.
(C) The first is the second-premise that the argument includes, the second is the inference that must be drawn from this argument.
(D) The first is the fact that must be true, the second is the inference that can be correctly drawn from this argument.
(E) The first is the part of premise that the argument depends on; the second is the conclusion that is incorrectly drawn from this argument
参考答案: D
思路: The survival of the publishing industry depends upon the existence of a public who will buy the printed word in the form of newspapers, books and magazines.（premise） Over the past several years, however, the advance of electronic media, particularly CD-ROMs, online computer services, and the Internet, has made information available to the public electronically without the need for printed materials.(已经的的确确发生了的fact) As the availability of electronic media increases and as it is more easily accessible, the public has less need for printed materials.（作者的证据） So the publishing industry is threatened by the advance of the computer information age.
（作者的推论）
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谁能告诉我怎么区别作者的conclusion和inferrence啊？
我觉得都行啊？
晕厥中
都一样,就是ets想着法忽悠你呢.
关键还是bf1的区别
这道题目如果靠前半段判断就更晕了
什么叫second-premise 呢? 我真不知道这个跟FACT有什么区别...
文中的BF1是提出了一个事实
second-premise就是次要前提,是理论.
如果直线A,B不相交,那么A平行B second-premise是:这两条直线在同一平面内
这个例子举的不是很好,不过你凑合理解吧.
如果说了两个条件，得出结论，则第二个条件就是second-premise。
实际没有多大区别，结论和推论。关键是最后一个选项的其他部分有错误。如果吧D中的推论改成结论，其他部分不变，一样是正确的。
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