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标题: GWD21-Q33 [打印本页]

作者: ambrosecelin    时间: 2008-3-23 15:28
标题: GWD21-Q33

One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream.  Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled “SuperOXY,” that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water.  Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since
                the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.

 

Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?

 

A.      the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water

B.       the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb

C.      world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water

D.      frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen

E.       lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance

key is B, can sb translate the last sentence into chinese? thx


作者: ambrosecelin    时间: 2008-3-24 22:58

作者: neo1001    时间: 2008-3-25 01:33
直译:

唯一能够将氧气弄到血液里,从而使这些氧气能被肌肉吸收的方法是通过肺(呼吸)
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-25 3:09:53编辑过]

作者: ambrosecelin    时间: 2008-3-25 17:57

能不能解释一下这道题?

顺便说一下,这题感觉好奇怪啊~是BF题吗?好像又不太像。。。


作者: pharmacystar    时间: 2008-3-25 20:00

这是boldface和support题目相结合

首先要判断boldface的作用,support main conclusion

其次,就是寻找同样support的evidence,一石二鸟

这个题的关键点是 肌肉从血液中吸收的氧气

削弱这个,一是,只有通过肺

二是  血液中的氧气已经足够肌肉吸收了,达到饱和状态了


作者: ad264    时间: 2008-5-21 11:18
请问D选项要如何排除?
作者: yzhao26    时间: 2008-6-9 01:58
up
作者: zuozuox    时间: 2009-6-26 12:43

One
of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of
oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream.  Accordingly,
entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles
of drinking water, labeled “SuperOXY,” that has extra oxygen dissolved
in the water.  Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since
                    the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.

 

Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?(选项要支持新水没有用,反对新水有用)

 

A.      the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water(无关,讨论的是氧气吸收问题,不是水)

B.       the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb(不吸收,所以没有用)

C.      world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water(无关,跟水无关)

D.      frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen(方向反了,支持了新水有用)

E.       lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance(无关,和performance无关)

key is B, can sb translate the last sentence into chinese? thx


作者: skigorush    时间: 2009-7-27 10:26

作者: 斯咏    时间: 2009-7-30 15:27
up
作者: pwss    时间: 2009-7-31 12:34

作者: alibaba_2009    时间: 2009-8-1 11:43
ding
作者: zephyresta    时间: 2009-8-4 22:47
upup
作者: judyenglish    时间: 2009-9-19 16:31

这题挺难有怪,为什么没有多少人来讨论?

难道大家都觉得很简单?!!!


作者: judyenglish    时间: 2009-9-19 16:44

One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream.  Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled “SuperOXY,” that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water. 
                
Such water would be useless in improving physical performance(结论), however, since
                the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs(支持结论的理由).

 

Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?

 

A.      the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water(无关)

B.     
                    
the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb(支持结论)

C.     
                    
world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water(无关)

D.     
                    
frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen(无关)

E.       lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance(无关)


作者: vickyye    时间: 2009-10-21 17:50

关键有一点...B可以理解为,反正喝水也吸收不了氧气(因为要靠肺才有用),即便能被你吸收,你需要的氧也饱和了,无法给你肌肉.

这样两者就同方向支持水无用的结论了.

我当时还想..氧气吸都吸不进去了.肌肉能不能吸收又有什么用呢.就当无关给排除了..


作者: yinhang_1217    时间: 2009-11-1 18:41
D也是削弱?为什么不好呢?请教NN。
作者: denglin0729    时间: 2009-12-18 11:03
原文第一句话看似和B选项相矛盾,实际上并非.第一句话的意思是:人的体能表现有一个限制因素是肺从血液中能够吸收的氧气量.而B选项是说运动的人,他们血液中的氧气量已经超过了肌肉细胞能够吸收的量.暗含的意思是这个限制因素不是氧气量少了,关键是肺能吸收的多少.所以B选项解释了这个新水的作用是无效的,它只能增加溶解到水中的氧气,并不能增加肺对氧气的吸收量.
D选项是支持.
作者: sallyruru    时间: 2010-8-7 16:36
支持17楼~
作者: 原落纪    时间: 2010-10-12 15:52
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream.  Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled “SuperOXY,” that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water.  Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.

肌肉需要从血液中吸收氧气。因此有一种方法,就是往喝的水里加氧。但是这种方法没用,因为肌肉需要的那种氧气进入血液的唯一渠道是通过肺而不是喝水。

Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?
问同样功能,那就是问解释补加氧水没用的另一原因是什么。

A.    the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water(支持加氧水的作用而不是削弱)
B.    the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb(解释喝水没用的另一原因,是肌肉不缺氧,氧已经足够了,不需要再补充)
C.    world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water(说的是水不管用这一现象,并没有像加粗部分那样解释不管用的原因)
D.    frequent physical exercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen(无关)
E.    lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance(与运动表现无关)
作者: incredible1988    时间: 2010-10-20 18:57
很不错的
作者: zizi0902    时间: 2011-4-2 23:06
请问E为什么不对呢??
作者: fuchengxuan    时间: 2012-5-11 19:33
同问,E为什么不对?
作者: SHACXO    时间: 2012-6-25 17:10
19楼的解释得很清楚!
作者: ahong99    时间: 2012-7-3 23:04
E选项实际是重复了本题文中的第一句话,但是扩大了Oxygen的定义范围了,则与原文的论据有冲突,所以排除。
作者: 猪小王    时间: 2017-3-1 07:30
黑体部分和答案B唯一的共性就是都在解释such water is useless,因为oxygen来源是有限制的,吸收量也是有限制的。


为什么错选D呢?我第一次做题时,简单认为"frequent physical exercise" 已经让take in 和 use oxygen上升,所以不需要oxygen from water了...
这个答案无法推翻oxygen from water,因为第一句话似乎暗含一个因果关系:more oxygen, better performance. 如果D对,那么应该成了支持用oxygen from water,而不是说such water is useless。





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