请教大家两道非常类似的题（GWD) - ChaseDream

Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

A. wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of

B. wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of

C. which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all

D. which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely

E. living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

Floating in the waters of the equatorial Pacific, an array of buoys collects and transmits data on long-term interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere, interactions that affect global climate.

这两道题到底是什么结构啊？第一题如果划线的分句是要修饰Wasps，为什么不用定语从句，限定或非限定都可以啊？第二道题也是同样的情况。不明白，请大侠们指教，谢谢啦

以下是引用tinadiandian在2008-3-6 8:36:00的发言：

GWD3-Q4:

A. wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of

B. wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of

C. which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all

D. which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely

E. living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

yellow ... or ...wasps, 做主语；然后寻找谓语以及宾语，或者从句。从选项上看，只有B满足条件，可以跟前面的主语部分组成句子；——the queen and her sterile female workers解释前面的... entirely of females

GWD6-Q13:

A. atmosphere, interactions that affect

B. atmosphere, with interactions affecting

C. atmosphere that affects

D. atmosphere that is affecting

E. atmosphere as affects

atmosphere, ... 省略号部分应该是修饰前面的 long-term interactions，做同位语吧？除了A，B比较别扭。而C/D/E无法准确判断谁是affects/affecting/affects的施动者

但是我还有一些不太明白第一道题中即使选了B，也没有谓语啊？

我还有一个问题，为啥B里面的wasps不用which代替，这样不是更简洁？