SC Session 02 - 13,19 请教 - ChaseDream

13. Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.

(A) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build

(B) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War and used it to help in building

(D) Japan’s huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second World War were used to help it in building

(E) Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build

19. Federal legislation establishing a fund for the cleanup of sites damaged by toxic chemicals permits compensating state governments for damage to their natural resources but does not allow claims for injury to people.

以下是引用cryingjulie在2008-3-1 16:33:00的发言：

13. Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.

(A) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build

(B) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War and used it to help in building

(D) Japan’s huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second World War were used to help it in building

(E) Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build

Why c, i choose A

分词结构不如直接用动词好；it指代不清；ing表示持续性；分词和主语隔得太远

(A) compensating state governments for damage to

(B) compensating state governments for the damaging of

(D) giving compensation to state governments for the damage of

(E) the giving of compensation to state governments for damaging

for damage to N....but does not.....for injury to N...

Why A, i choose D

Thanks~~~

D用的 giving compensation to，不如A的compensating来得简洁，你可以读读，感受一下。

另外，damage to和the damage of，两个里，也是前者比较好，至于原因，表达不出来了。。。

13. Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.

(A) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build

(B) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War and used it to help in building

(D) Japan’s huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second World War were used to help it in building

(E) Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build

另外，上面红字的那个IT应该是多余的吧，否则也称不了答案。如果去掉的话，坚决选C。表达也比较清晰啊。

13. Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.

(A) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build

(B) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War and used it to help in building

(C) Japan used the huge sums of capital (that) it received from the United States after the Second World War to help build

正确。it received from US是capital 的定语从句，省略了that。it指代Japan很清楚

(D) Japan’s huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second World War were used to help it in building

(E) Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build

总之，代词的指代是很麻烦的一件事情，搞不好就要有逻辑上的指代错误……唉我也是经常在这里摔跤啊！

(C) Japan used the huge sums of capital (that) it received from the United States after the Second World War to help build

正确。it received from US是capital 的定语从句，省略了that。it指代Japan很清楚