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标题: 请教大全635题即补充116题 [打印本页]

作者: hugh_mtl 时间: 2003-12-21 23:02
标题: 请教大全635题即补充116题
635. Several recent studies suggest that a child born into a family whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allergies following the onset of a minor viral infection.
(A) a child born into a family whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allergies
(B) children born into families whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allergies
(C) a child born into a family the members of which have allergies will probably develop an allergy
(D) in those families where members have allergies, children will probably develop allergies themselves
(E) children born into a family in which there are allergies will themselves probably develop an allergy
正确答案为（B),我选择的是（C)。为何b中使用themselves，(C)这样表述有什么问题吗？

作者: rabbitbug 时间: 2003-12-21 23:12
C中的定语从句中的关系代词有问题,应该改为: the members of whom, "which"用来修饰人,这是ETS的大忌!
B中用themselves是为了更进一步消除几个名词复数children, families和members的指代歧异, 用一个反身代词直接指向that 从句主语children

作者: kid 时间: 2004-2-21 15:17
看过解释，还是不很明白。

family为什么可以用whom指代呢?

另外C中的child是从句的主语，不需要反身代词也可以吧？

请指教了！

作者: ecsniffer 时间: 2004-2-21 20:53
the members of which怎么看怎么怪。这个which不能指人吧？？

whose感觉就很好，简洁准确！

作者: 我爱宝宝 时间: 2004-4-27 02:14

family为什么可以用whom指代呢?

另外C中的child是从句的主语，不需要反身代词也可以吧？

up!

作者: mumuwa 时间: 2004-6-27 14:47

偶开始没选B的原因有两个：

1）themselves指代不明，可以指代children或families或members；（看过2楼MM的解释还是不明白，怎么就是“用一个反身代词直接指向that 从句主语children”，怎么就能绕过那么多东东准确无误的指向children呢？）

2）未划线部分有单数的描述 a minor viral infection，则一般应该配套单数的主语（OG里面多次出现的）。

因此选了C。（好像这个family最后为什么只能用whose不能用which也没人最后给个说法啊。盼望中～

谁能帮忙分析一下，我的考虑为什么不对？

作者: zhouhaichen 时间: 2004-6-28 16:14

以下是引用mumuwa在2004-6-27 14:47:00的发言：

偶开始没选B的原因有两个：

2）未划线部分有单数的描述 a minor viral infection，则一般应该配套单数的主语（OG里面多次出现的）。

因此选了C。（好像这个family最后为什么只能用whose不能用which也没人最后给个说法啊。盼望中～

谁能帮忙分析一下，我的考虑为什么不对？

up!up!up!

作者: LES 时间: 2004-6-28 16:42

以下是引用hugh_mtl在2003-12-21 23:02:00的发言：
635. Several recent studies suggest that a child born into a family whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allergies following the onset of a minor viral infection.
(A) a child born into a family whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allergies
(B) children born into families whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allergies
(C) a child born into a family the members of which have allergies will probably develop an allergy
(D) in those families where members have allergies, children will probably develop allergies themselves
(E) children born into a family in which there are allergies will themselves probably develop an allergy
正确答案为（B),我选择的是（C)。为何b中使用themselves，(C)这样表述有什么问题吗？

偶觉得C中的这种用法a family the members of which have 在family 和 the members 之间要加“，”。因为这是一种非限定性修饰，从a family泛指中可以推出。

作者: zhouhaichen 时间: 2004-6-29 10:27

支持楼上的说法.另外

Several recent studies suggest是不是应该表明研究的对象是children 而不是 a child ,因为许多研究来研究一个小孩不合逻辑.

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-6-29 10:27:26编辑过]

作者: flywood 时间: 2004-8-22 03:40

以下是引用mumuwa在2004-6-27 14:47:00的发言：

偶开始没选B的原因有两个：

2）未划线部分有单数的描述 a minor viral infection，则一般应该配套单数的主语（OG里面多次出现的）。

因此选了C。（好像这个family最后为什么只能用whose不能用which也没人最后给个说法啊。盼望中～

谁能帮忙分析一下，我的考虑为什么不对？

还是没有说清楚UP,希望NN再解释.

作者: best555tw 时间: 2005-3-18 19:04
句中的a 不能說真的就研究一個小孩應該算是一個總稱，so希望NN再解释.

作者: wwwhahchn 时间: 2005-4-30 22:41
B中的develop allergies following the onset of a minor viral infection这样表达可以吗？allergies是复数，a ... infection又是单数

作者: wwwhahchn 时间: 2005-4-30 23:01
而且，members of the families不比the families' members好吗？？？

作者: harlequin 时间: 2006-2-11 21:20

以下是引用LES在2004-6-28 16:42:00的发言：

偶觉得C中的这种用法a family the members of which have 在family 和 the members 之间要加“，”。因为这是一种非限定性修饰，从a family泛指中可以推出。

这里用限定性修饰没有错啊，特指那些家庭成员有过敏症的家庭。

作者: harlequin 时间: 2006-2-11 21:22

of which修饰family 和whose 的用法都没有错。

但是从agreement的角度考虑选C是最好的。都是用单数多好啊！

大家觉得呢？

作者: greenbow43 时间: 2006-4-26 10:52
到底有没有定论？？？

作者: 天堂楼下 时间: 2006-6-27 08:14

a minor viral infection 应该对应 a child，否则这是很大的错误不是吗？

members of which，我觉得which 指的是 a family，没有什么错误的说……

作者: anniya 时间: 2006-7-22 11:37

倒了，看了很多贴了，还是没有定论。

顶一下，希望有经验的牛牛搞定它！

作者: chnp 时间: 2006-8-6 15:07

这道题我认为是C。比B在单复数上应该更严谨些，后面的onset和infection都是单数。而且看了些网上的句子，a family whose members好像更口语一些，a family the members of which更书面一些。

Would you mind staying with a family whose members smoke?

She comes from a family the members of which were deprived of their liberty wrongly.

大家把这道题讨论透啊。

前面LES大牛说的非限定应该不是问题。

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-6 15:07:35编辑过]

作者: cournot 时间: 2006-8-8 00:04

116.Several recent studies suggest that a child born into a family whose members have allergies will probably

themselves develop allergies following the onset of a minor viral infection.

B B children born into families whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allergies

C a child born into a family the members of which have allergies will probably develop an allergy

F +following the onset of a minor viral infection

我选的C,句子后面是the onset of a minor viral infection明明是单数阿，跟a child才对应

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-8 0:05:33编辑过]

作者: adameye 时间: 2006-8-19 23:28

同意楼上的。 the members of which 没有明显错误，而B中复数对应单数应该是错误的。

作者: iamxiaocao2003 时间: 2006-10-2 12:50

以下是引用mumuwa在2004-6-27 14:47:00的发言：

偶开始没选B的原因有两个：

2）未划线部分有单数的描述 a minor viral infection，则一般应该配套单数的主语（OG里面多次出现的）。

因此选了C。（好像这个family最后为什么只能用whose不能用which也没人最后给个说法啊。盼望中～

谁能帮忙分析一下，我的考虑为什么不对？

偶赞同mumu姐姐不选B的第二个原因，这个问题现在有定论没啊？期待NN~~~~

作者: iamxiaocao2003 时间: 2006-10-2 12:55

另有疑问，指代family,应用which还是whom呢？

天灵灵~~~~地灵灵~~~~~

大牛小牛县灵灵~~~~

作者: captain_ma 时间: 2006-10-6 00:23
i prefer c too

作者: Factiva 时间: 2006-10-7 05:28
C

作者: rio 时间: 2006-10-31 17:22

个人偏向c

作者: itokinblue 时间: 2006-11-2 11:04
仍然没有定论...我再次顶起.....

作者: wanjing119 时间: 2006-12-1 01:10

继续疑惑啊~我也选了C了

作者: fd983314 时间: 2007-1-16 10:56
我也C了一把。哪位NN现身？

作者: fd983314 时间: 2007-1-16 11:06

贴一下老外的想法：

The correct answer should be B

(A) a child born into a family whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allergies - child cannot themselves develop allergy. child is singular whereas themselves is plural.

(B) children born into families whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allergies - childern matches with themselves and whose matches with families.

(C) a child born into a family the members of which have allergies will probably develop an allergy - channot use which because which is used for non living things. for example which car has a music system. who has a music system.

(D) in those families where members have allergies, children will probably develop allergies themselves. where is used for a place not for familieis.

(E) children born into a family in which there are allergies will themselves probably develop an allergy

好像和rabbitbug，ecsniffer几位NN的思路比较一致。

作者: CedricLi 时间: 2007-7-10 22:40

以下是引用zhouhaichen在2004-6-29 10:27:00的发言：

支持楼上的说法.另外

Several recent studies suggest是不是应该表明研究的对象是children 而不是 a child ,因为许多研究来研究一个小孩不合逻辑.

a child与(0冠词)children在语法上面相一致，均可表示泛指。

作者: wsdoll 时间: 2007-8-6 14:59

随便搜一下此题，没想到也有争论。

我选B，不过对于后面的a viral infection 也是有对应的疑问。

此题选B 或者还是选C??

作者: JasonTang 时间: 2007-10-5 11:44
偶选的也是C，不过看了楼上的诸多帖子之后，觉得C的问题在于：

1、用which来做限定性定语从句不是ETS所推崇的，应该是夹“，”然后引出非限定性定语从句；
2、which来指代family，显然不如whose更合理；

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-10-5 11:45:07编辑过]

作者: singdeath 时间: 2008-9-13 20:52
谁说family不能用which的？记得OG里有句话：more than that of families in which only the husbands were employed。如果family不能用which，干吗不写成families whose husbands？

作者: yinlixiao 时间: 2008-9-19 01:32
family or families本来就应该是用which， its members or their members才用who, whom.
whose members = the members of which.
whose是即可指物又可指人的。

作者: lijiahui0422 时间: 2009-7-22 09:51
34楼例子不太合适...the member of family可以但是 the husband of famlily 行么？

家庭的成员可以家庭的丈夫有点怪吧

我觉得c少了个反身代词，少了强调的意思

作者: elric9 时间: 2009-7-28 16:57
up

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