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标题: OG 11TH 82 83虚拟语气和不定式的问题 [打印本页]

作者: lydiajiali 时间: 2008-2-12 12:50
标题: OG 11TH 82 83虚拟语气和不定式的问题

OG 11TH-83

Most state constitutions now mandate that the state budget be balanced each year.

(A) mandate that the state budget be balanced

(B) mandate the state budget to be balanced

(D) have a mandate for a balanced state budget（A）

(E) have a mandate to balance the state budget

这题选A。我没有问题，我的问题是OG关于B的解释 to be balanced is an infinitive, not a subjunctive.

The subjunctive mood is required when a subordinate clause beginning with that follows a verb such as requet, require, ask ,or mandated.

意思是说象requet, require, ask ,or mandated这类词语就是要用虚拟语气．Ｂ之所以错了是因为用了不定式．我这样理解对吧．那好，我们看ＯＧ另一题

ＯＧ１１ＴＨ　８２

138. Senator Lasker has proposed legislation requiring that employers should retain all older workers indefinitely or show just cause for dismissal.

(A) that employers should retain all older workers

(B) that all older workers be retained by employers

(D) employers’ retention of all older workers

(E) employers to retain all older workers

这题目的解释in this sentence requireing could be used in two possible constructions, the first a clause and the second a phrase: requiring that.....or requiring employers to retain. Bothe these alternatives are correct.

我的问题是，为什么这题目说REQUIRE THAT 和REQIURE TO DO 都是对的呢?

那象requet, require, ask ,or mandated这类词语到底是不是只能用虚拟语气?还是不定式也对呢?困惑.

NN来帮忙哦。

作者: sunshoes 时间: 2008-2-12 14:23

In my opinion, these words can be used in two possible constructions,and the first a clause and the second a phrase, That's right.

就像我们最熟悉的ask, 一般最常用就是用，infinitive的形式～ ask to do....

作者: well4eva 时间: 2008-2-12 14:25

83题的解释是

The subjunctive mood is required when a subordinate
clause
beginning with THAT follows A VERB such as requet, require, ask ,or mandated. 就是说require等词 + that clause里面必须是虚拟语气。

82题，require的确可以引导从句或者是不定式。

如果用require to do就不是上面的情况了。A错在should上面了。

没有矛盾。

作者: sunshoes 时间: 2008-2-12 14:46

恩，同意ls

require等词，＋that 从句时，后面必须是虚拟语气～

作者: lydiajiali 时间: 2008-2-12 17:26

谢谢大家的解释.我也知道82题是说REQUIRE+THAT从句后面必须是虚拟语气,而且说了这类词用从句＋虚拟语气，或者用不定式都是正确的形式。in this sentence requireing could be used in two possible constructions, the first a clause and the second a phrase: requiring that.....or requiring employers to retain. Both these alternatives are correct

但是，83题里为什么说B错了呢?他们对B的解释就是不能用不定式，只能用虚拟语气．To be balanced is an infinitive, not a subjunctive.我是觉得这两个地方有矛盾。

也就是请问大家到底这类词语可以不可以用不定式．还是说mandate不能用呢？

作者: lydiajiali 时间: 2008-2-12 17:26

也就是请问大家到底这类词语可以不可以用不定式．还是说mandate不能用呢？

作者: dphxmg 时间: 2008-2-12 19:37
mandate

mandate that sb + (should) + do sth: sb must do sth.

sb be mandated to do sth: sb has a right or power to do sth.

When "mandate" is used in the second sense, it is usually used in its passive form.

买本好一点的字典(比如电子版的朗文当代英语词典)，多查查关键词的用法。

作者: lydiajiali 时间: 2008-2-12 21:23
谢谢。我明白了。

作者: lydiajiali 时间: 2008-2-12 21:33

我查字典了关于mandate

mandate that : Justice mandates that we should treat all candidates equally.为什么这里没有省略ＳＨＯＵＬＤ？

这是ＬＯＮＧＭＡＮ上的例句啊？

困惑？

作者: sunshoes 时间: 2008-2-12 21:43
我记得，好想should可以省略也可以不省略的啊？

作者: well4eva 时间: 2008-2-12 22:26

在语法书中，虚拟语气中的should可省可不省，在GMAT中必须省略

作者: johnyin 时间: 2008-2-13 02:29
他是说REQUIRE THAT 和REQIURE TO DO 都是对的，没说require that to do 是对的

作者: Joshwu 时间: 2010-5-8 16:04
require 有两种搭配 require sb to do 和require that + 虚拟语气
而mandate在GMAT中只能搭配mandate that + 虚拟语气

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