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标题: 请教LZM_EX7-26 [打印本页]

作者: joywzy 时间: 2003-4-28 11:52
标题: 请教LZM_EX7-26
Very popular from 1900 until the 1920's , the renewed interest in ceiling fans began when the enery crisis in 1974 forced homeoweners to look for alternative methods of heating and cooling.

b The renewed interest in celing fans, which were very popular from 1900 until the 1920's ,began

E From 1900 util the 1920's celing fans were very popular , and now the renewed interest in them has begun

答案:B, 我选了E,E为什么不好呢? 如果只是说has begun不好,有些OG的句子本来用一般时就可以的,也用了完成时,这个不好用时态来判断.E从句子结构来讲,更清楚一些.

谢谢.

作者: 小兵张嘎 时间: 2003-4-28 12:06
B、E区别在时态。后面用when表明了具体时间，应用过去时。而且这个词不是延续性动词，不能是持续开始，用现完不和逻辑。

个人愚见，欢迎讨论！

作者: 1stzhang 时间: 2003-4-28 12:34
请注意原文的“when the enery crisis in 1974 forced homeoweners to look for alternative methods of heating and cooling”这是一个明显的标志用过去时态。如果用E,now是和时间状语相矛盾的。

作者: jacy 时间: 2003-4-28 15:20
同意楼上两层关于时态的意见,
另外,我认为从句子结构来看,e把原句的从句改为两个并列句,使句子的重心也发生了变化.

作者: tony9721 时间: 2003-4-29 02:45
12.Very popular from 1900 until the 1920's, the renewed interest in ceiling fans began when the energy crisis in 1974 forced homeowners to look for alternative methods of heating and cooling.
(A) Very popular这种形容词放在开头肯定不对，如果时v-ed 或者是v-ing才可以 from 1900 until the 1920's, the renewed interest in ceiling fans began
(B) The renewed interest in ceiling fans, which were very popular from 1900 until the 1920's began（which此处不是指代不清吗，这里不是应该就近指代fans吗？？？
象这种A in B，which +v,此中的which到底指代谁啊？？,没有谓语,就是指代A??)
(C) After they were very popular from 1900 until the 1920's, the renewed interest in ceiling fans was beginning
(D) Ceiling fans were very popular from 1900 until the 1920's, with renewed interest beginning in them
(E) From 1900 until the 1920's ceiling fans were very popular, and now the renewed interest in them has begun
我想问一下b中的which到底指代什么,which不是应该就近指代吗,为何在这个句中又不对了呢
还有一题也是关于that和which指代的,我也问一下
18. Stable interest rates on long-term bonds are the financial market's vote of confidence in the Federal Reserve keeping in control of inflation.
(A) in the Federal Reserve keeping in control of inflation
(B) that （难道that引导的是宾语从句吗）the Federal Reserve will keep inflation under control（under control这个确实比较idiomatic）
(C) for the Federal Reserve, that it would keep control of inflation
(D) that inflation will be kept control of by the Federal Reserve
(E) that inflation would be kept control of by the Federal Reserve
A are B of C that ?? that 指代什么？答案应该是指代A？？
18. His studies of ice-polished rocks in his Alpine home-land, far outside the range of present-day glaciers, led Louis Agassiz in 1837 to propose the concept of an age in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas.
(A) in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas
(B) in which(修饰谁，代指什么?我不明白，如果是when还可以说代指an age) great ice sheets existed in what are now temperate areas
(C) when great ice sheets existed where there were areas now temperate
(D) when great ice sheets had existed in current temperate areas
(E) when great ice sheets existed in areas now that are temperate
b中的inwhich又是指代什么,我这些一直都是疑惑?
请各位XDJM帮忙解答一下

作者: jacy 时间: 2003-4-29 12:40

以下是引用tony9721在2003-4-29 2:45:00的发言：
12.Very popular from 1900 until the 1920's, the renewed interest in ceiling fans began when the energy crisis in 1974 forced homeowners to look for alternative methods of heating and cooling.
(A) Very popular这种形容词放在开头肯定不对，如果时v-ed 或者是v-ing才可以 from 1900 until the 1920's, the renewed interest in ceiling fans began
(B) The renewed interest in ceiling fans, which were very popular from 1900 until the 1920's began（which此处不是指代不清吗，这里不是应该就近指代fans吗？？？
象这种A in B，which +v,此中的which到底指代谁啊？？,没有谓语,就是指代A??)

(

这里的WHICH就是就近指代ceiling fans。
我认为一般情况下which ，that 都要就近指代。特殊状况要指代前面名词，需要在谓语部分体现出来。

作者: tony9721 时间: 2003-4-29 13:59
我总是觉得此中的which指代ceiling fan有些理解不通,
看了你的解释觉得也比较合理,不过还是需要想一想!
18. Stable interest rates on long-term bonds are the financial market's vote of confidence in the Federal Reserve keeping in control of inflation.
(A) in the Federal Reserve keeping in control of inflation
(B) that （难道that引导的是宾语从句吗）the Federal Reserve will keep inflation under control（under control这个确实比较idiomatic）
(C) for the Federal Reserve, that it would keep control of inflation
(D) that inflation will be kept control of by the Federal Reserve
(E) that inflation would be kept control of by the Federal Reserve
A are B of C that ?? that 指代什么？答案应该是指代A？？
还能告诉我这个that的指代嘛,我是不是比较贪心啊

作者: jacy 时间: 2003-4-29 17:51

以下是引用tony9721在2003-4-29 13:59:00的发言：
我总是觉得此中的which指代ceiling fan有些理解不通,
看了你的解释觉得也比较合理,不过还是需要想一想!
18. Stable interest rates on long-term bonds are the financial market's vote of confidence in the Federal Reserve keeping in control of inflation.
(A) in the Federal Reserve keeping in control of inflation
(B) that （难道that引导的是宾语从句吗）the Federal Reserve will keep inflation under control（under control这个确实比较idiomatic）
(C) for the Federal Reserve, that it would keep control of inflation
(D) that inflation will be kept control of by the Federal Reserve
(E) that inflation would be kept control of by the Federal Reserve
A are B of C that ?? that 指代什么？答案应该是指代A？？
还能告诉我这个that的指代嘛,我是不是比较贪心啊

一点也不,不过,我也觉得这道题有点难.
如果正确选项是b
那么从句中并不缺少成分呀.
我想这道题是不是confidence 的同位语从句.
请讨论

作者: jacy 时间: 2003-4-29 17:59

以下是引用tony9721在2003-4-29 2:45:00的发言：

18. His studies of ice-polished rocks in his Alpine home-land, far outside the range of present-day glaciers, led Louis Agassiz in 1837 to propose the concept of an age in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas.
(A) in which great ice sheets had existed in now currently temperate areas
(B) in which(修饰谁，代指什么?我不明白，如果是when还可以说代指an age) great ice sheets existed in what are now temperate areas
(C) when great ice sheets existed where there were areas now temperate
(D) when great ice sheets had existed in current temperate areas
(E) when great ice sheets existed in areas now that are temperate
b中的inwhich又是指代什么,我这些一直都是疑惑?
请各位XDJM帮忙解答一下

我的意见是:which 指代concept.
即which 之前的中心词.
请讨论

作者: mindfree 时间: 2003-4-29 20:04
标题: 完全同意Jacy的意见

以下是引用jacy在2003-4-29 12:40:00的发言：
这里的WHICH就是就近指代ceiling fans。
我认为一般情况下which ，that 都要就近指代。特殊状况要指代前面名词，需要在谓语部分体现出来。

在GMAT语法中, which和that绝大多数情况是就近指代, 谓语动词是区分指代的关键.

作者: tony9721 时间: 2003-5-1 18:51

以下是引用jacy在2003-4-29 17:59:00的发言：
我的意见是:which 指代concept.
即which 之前的中心词.
请讨论

如果是指代concept，那么in是修饰concept是什么意思，
而且which有时就近指代，我上面问的一题就是，
为什么有时有指他前面的一个中心词，这种情况怎么区分的，
如何判断他指代中心词还是前面的名词呢，如果一个句子中出现有中心词，
which的前面又有临近的名词，难道根据语意判断吗！
我这个总是胡涂！确切说是没有标准评断！

作者: mindfree 时间: 2003-5-1 22:02
这里的which是指代age而不是concept. 如果要用定语从句修饰concept就不应该用in which而应该用that: a concept that. age in which是一种较固定的用法.

作者: dreamerdream 时间: 2004-5-3 12:19

请问此题的解题次序。D中的with renewed interest beginning in them，E中的and now the renewed interest in them has begun中的them不简洁，完全可用A、B中的结构而省略不用；C中they应该指代the renewed interest，所以应用it，但是和A一样，the renewed interest 不能作为popular的主语。是否可以这样做呢？

我觉得就是不简洁所以错了。

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