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标题: 最新真题一套 8 [打印本页]

作者: christinahong    时间: 2003-12-17 01:27
标题: 最新真题一套 8
8.Contrary to the scholarly wisdom of the 1950’s and early 1960’s that predicted the processes of modernization and rationalization (would gradually undermine it), ethnicity is a worldwide phenomenon of increasing importance.
(A) would gradually undermine it
(B) to be a gradual undermining of it
(C) would be a gradual undermining of ethnicity
(D) to gradually undermine ethnicity
(E) gradually undermining it
ANS: A
为什么不是D?

作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-17 11:24
不是很明白:
    A中宾语从句 that一般不能省略(但也有省略的时候)

    D中ethnicity后面紧跟又是一个ethnicity似乎觉得很拗口,也不好,难道就因为这个不好??predict 。。。to 这个用法有问题吗??

    查了一下金山词霸:
predict
[prI5dIkt]
vt.
(常与that连用)预言;预测;预示
She predicted that he would marry a doctor.
她预言他将娶一位医生。

   查了韦氏字典,没有这个用法

   朗文到现在还没下完,FAINT,一共665M,下了5个小时,才下了10M,等我下完,估计考完GMAT了!!!!

   请牛人指点


作者: rabbitbug    时间: 2003-12-17 14:41
还记得OG当中的那个东西部地震的那个题吗?
199. Because the Earth's crust is more solid (there) and thus better able to transmit shock waves, an earthquake of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West.
(A)    of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West
(B)    of a given magnitude will typically devastate 100 times the area if it occurs in the eastern United States instead of the West
(C)    will typically devastate 100 times the area in the eastern United States than one of comparable magnitude occurring in the West
(D)    (in the eastern United States) will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will a quake of comparable magnitude occurring in the West
(E)    that occurs in the eastern United States will typically devastate 100 times more area than if it occurred with comparable magnitude in the West
很抱歉, 没有办法编辑的更加清楚一些,就把我要说明的用括号表明吧, 还请见谅!199的正确答案是D, 可是返回去看题目,会发现在划线部分前面有一个there指代不明, 如果这样的问题出在选项里, ETS会毫不犹豫的之处这种代词指代型错误, 可是这里ETS却这么用, 原因在于正确答案D用in the eastern United States开头, 这样there就毫无疑问的指代eastern这个地区. 这样, 是不是跟楼主的问题很相似: ETS 认为在用代词指代一个名词, 只要两者位置能够尽可能的靠近,中间不牵涉歧意名词, 就要用代词,而不要将名词重述一次.

参考一下!
作者: bryanne    时间: 2003-12-18 13:58
同意樓上的講法,我遇到過幾次這樣的題。這個我都把它當作考點了
作者: christinahong    时间: 2003-12-19 18:21
predict that 是习语,如果题目给出that,很有可能就选A了。:)
predict sth to do 目前还没有看到过这种用法,很可能错。
因为在it之前还有一个单数名词the scholarly wisdom ,担心出现代词it指代不清的问题,所以就认为把名词写出来会更好:)
谢谢楼上各位的指点:)
作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-20 22:20
rabbitbug总结的真好,实在佩服。

      发现自己实力差的好远啊
作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-20 22:35
突然想起一点:这个适用范围是不是应该是代词在前,被指代名词在后的情况??

   如果任何情况都适用,那不是就近指代了吗???

   还请rabbitbug指点
作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-22 10:48
请牛人指点一下,谢谢了
作者: rabbitbug    时间: 2003-12-22 12:47
被dreadpower夸奖的有点轻飘飘的, 现在还在陶醉......

其实没有"就近指代"这条原则, 如果有的话, 就不会存在ETS反复强调的"代词指代造成歧异"的问题了. 对于这道题, 可以从contrary to..., ...前半句和后半句必须符合原句的目的: contrast, 怎样才能有contrast, 就是前后半句中有比较点, 如果这个比较点被消除或削弱了,都是不符合原文意思的.(这一点在OG中也有强调). 前半句的undermine与后半句的increasing形成鲜明的contrast, 对应的逻辑作用对象一个是it, 另一个是ethnicity. 无论如何,这里的it都要指代ethnicity. 如果指代前面的wisdom的话,就会把这种contrast破坏掉. 这样,代词与指代对象离得如此近,把it换成ethnicity就显得很冗赘了.
作者: channing76    时间: 2005-5-5 20:11
看了RABBITBUG的大作,眼都看花了,强!我好像听石林的讲座里说,情态动词不能随便换,这样做的后果会跟改原意,一下子去了B,D,E;请教!
作者: tonyadidas    时间: 2005-5-5 20:58

就我愚见,代词的使用应遵守以下原则:对于一个在主从句中均将出现的名次成分,1。从句在前,主句在后,则主从句均可使用代词。2。主句在前,从句在后,只有从句能使用代词,主句必须声明完整意义的名词性成分。就这道题来讲


Contrary to the scholarly wisdom of the 1950’s and early 1960’s that predicted the processes of modernization and rationalization (would gradually undermine it)(从句在前主句在后), ethnicity is a worldwide phenomenon of increasing importance。这是正确的,不用带词叫convoluted


It is a worldwide phenomenon of increasing importance(主句在前从句在后), contrary to the scholarly wisdom of the 1950’s and early 1960’s that predicted the processes of modernization and rationalization would gradually undermine ethnicity. 这就错了。


更好的例子是(引用新东方国外部猛将朱江老师的话)::


Bcause he is sick, Tony did not come to school. Because Tony is sick, he did not come to school.


He did not come to schoold, because Tong is sick.Tony did not come to school, because he is sick.


大家自己体味一下吧。


(在这里对朱江老师24天来的辛勤工作与耐心指导表示感谢)


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-5-5 21:01:03编辑过]

作者: ethyl    时间: 2005-5-10 21:55

我好像听石林的讲座里说,情态动词不能随便换,这样做的后果会跟改原意,一下子去了B,D,E;

佩服佩服,这招太狠了!!!


作者: ethyl    时间: 2005-5-10 21:58

赞朱江老师,呵呵

真的很不错的说


作者: livary    时间: 2006-6-8 16:29

1。从句在前,主句在后,则主从句均可使用代词。2。主句在前,从句在后,只有从句能使用代词,主句必须声明完整意义的名词性成分。

 

这个的确很有说服力


作者: anniya    时间: 2006-7-27 21:50
以下是引用tonyadidas在2005-5-5 20:58:00的发言:

就我愚见,代词的使用应遵守以下原则:对于一个在主从句中均将出现的名次成分,1。从句在前,主句在后,则主从句均可使用代词。2。主句在前,从句在后,只有从句能使用代词,主句必须声明完整意义的名词性成分。就这道题来讲

Contrary to the scholarly wisdom of the 1950’s and early 1960’s that predicted the processes of modernization and rationalization (would gradually undermine it)(从句在前主句在后), ethnicity is a worldwide phenomenon of increasing importance。这是正确的,不用带词叫convoluted

It is a worldwide phenomenon of increasing importance(主句在前从句在后), contrary to the scholarly wisdom of the 1950’s and early 1960’s that predicted the processes of modernization and rationalization would gradually undermine ethnicity. 这就错了。

更好的例子是(引用新东方国外部猛将朱江老师的话)::

Bcause he is sick, Tony did not come to school. Because Tony is sick, he did not come to school.

He did not come to schoold, because Tong is sick.Tony did not come to school, because he is sick.

大家自己体味一下吧。

(在这里对朱江老师24天来的辛勤工作与耐心指导表示感谢)


UP强贴是一种美德~


作者: spritejudy    时间: 2006-11-12 08:43
恩,也来顶一下
作者: michaelshl    时间: 2008-4-11 16:24
还好翻了一页
作者: cindyaidover    时间: 2008-4-11 23:55

更好的例子是(引用新东方国外部猛将朱江老师的话)::

Bcause he is sick, Tony did not come to school. Because Tony is sick, he did not come to school.

He did not come to schoold, because Tong is sick.Tony did not come to school, because he is sick.


很好的例子


作者: 基范1987    时间: 2008-11-8 14:30
以下是引用tonyadidas在2005-5-5 20:58:00的发言:

就我愚见,代词的使用应遵守以下原则:对于一个在主从句中均将出现的名次成分,1。从句在前,主句在后,则主从句均可使用代词。2。主句在前,从句在后,只有从句能使用代词,主句必须声明完整意义的名词性成分。就这道题来讲

Contrary to the scholarly wisdom of the 1950’s and early 1960’s that predicted the processes of modernization and rationalization (would gradually undermine it)(从句在前主句在后), ethnicity is a worldwide phenomenon of increasing importance。这是正确的,不用带词叫convoluted

It is a worldwide phenomenon of increasing importance(主句在前从句在后), contrary to the scholarly wisdom of the 1950’s and early 1960’s that predicted the processes of modernization and rationalization would gradually undermine ethnicity. 这就错了。

更好的例子是(引用新东方国外部猛将朱江老师的话)::

Bcause he is sick, Tony did not come to school. Because Tony is sick, he did not come to school.

He did not come to schoold, because Tong is sick.Tony did not come to school, because he is sick.

大家自己体味一下吧。

(在这里对朱江老师24天来的辛勤工作与耐心指导表示感谢)


句句珠叽


作者: jaylee001    时间: 2008-11-24 23:37
以下是引用tonyadidas在2005-5-5 20:58:00的发言:

就我愚见,代词的使用应遵守以下原则:对于一个在主从句中均将出现的名次成分,1。从句在前,主句在后,则主从句均可使用代词。2。主句在前,从句在后,只有从句能使用代词,主句必须声明完整意义的名词性成分。就这道题来讲

Contrary to the scholarly wisdom of the 1950’s and early 1960’s that predicted the processes of modernization and rationalization (would gradually undermine it)(从句在前主句在后), ethnicity is a worldwide phenomenon of increasing importance。这是正确的,不用带词叫convoluted

It is a worldwide phenomenon of increasing importance(主句在前从句在后), contrary to the scholarly wisdom of the 1950’s and early 1960’s that predicted the processes of modernization and rationalization would gradually undermine ethnicity. 这就错了。

更好的例子是(引用新东方国外部猛将朱江老师的话)::

Bcause he is sick, Tony did not come to school. Because Tony is sick, he did not come to school.

He did not come to schoold, because Tong is sick.Tony did not come to school, because he is sick.

大家自己体味一下吧。

(在这里对朱江老师24天来的辛勤工作与耐心指导表示感谢)


好贴!
作者: iamyamy    时间: 2009-2-11 06:53
thanks very much
作者: lijiahui0422    时间: 2009-8-11 12:39
very有帮助!
作者: jyx    时间: 2009-9-13 11:19

作者: yidiyuehan    时间: 2009-11-10 14:55
对于一个在主从句中均将出现的名次成分,1。从句在前,主句在后,则主从句均可使用代词。2。主句在前,从句在后,只有从句能使用代词,主句必须声明完整意义的名词性成分

Bcause he is sick, Tony did not come to school. Because Tony is sick, he did not come to school. (从句在前, 主句在后, 都可使用代词)

He did not come to schoold, because Tong is sick.Tony did not come to school, because he is sick.  (主句在前, 从句在后, 只有从句可以使用. 好像这里第一个句子he是主句, 为何还可以使用代词呢.)
作者: arcueid    时间: 2009-12-28 10:59
对于一个在主从句中均将出现的名次成分,1。从句在前,主句在后,则主从句均可使用代词。2。主句在前,从句在后,只有从句能使用代词,主句必须声明完整意义的名词性成分

Bcause he is sick, Tony did not come to school. Because Tony is sick, he did not come to school. (从句在前, 主句在后, 都可使用代词)

He did not come to schoold, because Tong is sick.Tony did not come to school, because he is sick.  (主句在前, 从句在后, 只有从句可以使用. 好像这里第一个句子he是主句, 为何还可以使用代词呢.)
-- by 会员 yidiyuehan (2009/11/10 14:55:23)





He did not come to schoold, because Tong is sick.

这里的He可以不指代Tong吧?
作者: littlepigmm    时间: 2010-5-12 09:25
对于一个在主从句中均将出现的名次成分,1。从句在前,主句在后,则主从句均可使用代词。2。主句在前,从句在后,只有从句能使用代词,主句必须声明完整意义的名词性成分

Bcause he is sick, Tony did not come to school. Because Tony is sick, he did not come to school. (从句在前, 主句在后, 都可使用代词)

He did not come to schoold, because Tong is sick.Tony did not come to school, because he is sick.  (主句在前, 从句在后, 只有从句可以使用. 好像这里第一个句子he是主句, 为何还可以使用代词呢.)
-- by 会员 yidiyuehan (2009/11/10 14:55:23)







He did not come to schoold, because Tong is sick.

这里的He可以不指代Tong吧?
-- by 会员 arcueid (2009/12/28 10:59:41)






所以这句是错的
作者: inoooooo    时间: 2023-12-19 14:49
我个人认为这个可以归结到时态问题上。

因为原则是句意以原句为主,所以是预测可能会怎么怎么养。——事情未发生
to表示这个动作发出者一定会去做某件事
而E,则表示正在做,直接和predict相反了 illogical




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