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标题: 大全天山真题4,7,8 [打印本页]

作者: lingxia 时间: 2003-12-16 01:31
标题: 大全天山真题4,7,8
4. Child care already a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies, more businesses are focusing on a newer family benefit known as elder care, servicing for older dependents.
(A) Child care
(B) With child care
(C) Child care as
(D) Being the Child care was
(E) With child care’s being

请问with引导的是否是独立主格结构呢，在句中做什么成分？

7. The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania affords the visitor with unequalled opportunities to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses.(A) The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania affords the visitor with unequalled opportunities to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses.
(B) The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania permits the visitor unequalled opportunities to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses.
(C) The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania gives the visitor the unequalled opportunity to photograph lions playing in trees without telephoto lenses.
(D) The visitor to the Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania has the unequalled opportunity to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses.
(E) Even without the aid of telephoto lenses, the visitor to Tanzania’s Lake Manyara Park has an unequalled opportunity to photograph lions playing in trees.
B不对，是因为without的模糊修饰吗？在该句中优先修饰trees，这样理解对吗？
E 中加入的even without的关系，原句中没有，这样的加入合理吗？

8. One noted economist has made a comparison of the Federal Reserve and an automobile as racing through a tunnel, bouncing first off one wall, then the other: the car may get where it is going, but people may be hurt in the process.
(A) made a comparison of the Federal Reserve and an automobile as racing through a tunnel, bouncing
(B) made a comparison between the Federal Reserve and an automobile racing through a tunnel, bouncing
(C) compared the federal Reserve with an automobile as racing through a tunnel and which bounced
(D) compared the Federal Reserve to an automobile racing through a tunnel, bouncing
(E) compared the Federal Reserve with an automobile that races through a tunnel and it bounces
此题用compare to就可以排除其他几项，但是D的用法，an automobile racing......, bouncing......，then ….. 其中没有and连接，这种用法合理吗？
我理解为racing和bouncing 共同修饰an automobile，then应是在bouncing内容中，racing和bouncing之间应有and连接，不知这样理解正确吗？

作者: lingxia 时间: 2003-12-16 03:38
顶

作者: rt316 时间: 2003-12-16 08:50
1-with引导独立主格在句首，修饰主句主语（或整个句子），充当状语。
2-我看E也不是优美的选项，但是相比其他4个without的指代错误而言，E应该算是正确选项吧。其他4个的without应该优先指代trees，所以是错误的。正如你所说的，其实even的加入改变了原句的语气，不过其他都错，也只有勉强选个E了。
3-合理。首先，one wall, then the other结构应该不错；其次，racing through a tunnel作为分词修饰automobile，而bouncing并不是和racing并列的词，而应该是现在分词表伴随结果，修饰racing。你再仔细想想吧。

这些‘真题’真的是真题么？

作者: lingxia 时间: 2003-12-16 09:40
谢谢！

不知道是不是真题，全当练习看看吧

作者: caterpillar 时间: 2004-7-11 04:38

看了三楼的解释，有一点不太明白：

3题里如果把boucing理解为伴随状语，就应该修饰compare而不是racing了，对吗？

作者: caterpillar 时间: 2004-7-12 01:14
up

作者: bigmouse 时间: 2005-3-13 18:44

以下是引用rt316在2003-12-16 8:50:00的发言：
1-with引导独立主格在句首，修饰主句主语（或整个句子），充当状语。
2-我看E也不是优美的选项，但是相比其他4个without的指代错误而言，E应该算是正确选项吧。其他4个的without应该优先指代trees，所以是错误的。正如你所说的，其实even的加入改变了原句的语气，不过其他都错，也只有勉强选个E了。
3-合理。首先，one wall, then the other结构应该不错；其次，racing through a tunnel作为分词修饰automobile，而bouncing并不是和racing并列的词，而应该是现在分词表伴随结果，修饰racing。你再仔细想想吧。

这些‘真题’真的是真题么？

如果当状语的话，有修饰歧义，它也可以修饰compared吧？

作者: wwwhahchn 时间: 2005-6-28 10:52

我理解bouncing是修饰racing

作者: wwwhahchn 时间: 2005-6-29 14:59

第8题我选了B

compare ... to ... 是“把……比作……”

compare ... with ... 是“把……和……作比较”

为什么一定要用前面一个意思？？

作者: titatita 时间: 2005-11-30 18:58
标题: 回复：（lingxia）大全天山真题4,7,8

make a comparison between a and b强调事物之间的差异

compare to一般用于不同类的事物,寻找相似性,compare with强调差异性

这里寻求的是储备和汽车撞墙两类不同事物的相似性,所以应该选compare to

但我还是想请教一下, bouncing的用法.以前我一直认为,doing会产生歧异,一种修饰前面主句主语,一种修饰前面最近名词,所以我觉得这题d中的,bouncing是有歧异的,看了前面的讨论没明白,那位能给解释一下?

作者: titatita 时间: 2005-12-1 00:25
up up,please help

作者: steveyangxt 时间: 2005-12-10 15:13
三楼的是对的

作者: duncan1201 时间: 2006-10-24 15:57

For question No 8:

Compare usually takes the preposition to when it refers to the activity of describing the resemblances between unlike things:
当它涉及描述不同事物相似性的活动时，Compare 常用介词 to ：
He compared her to a summer day.
他将她比为夏天。
Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer.
科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
It takes with when it refers to the act of examining two like things in order to discern their similarities or differences:
当涉及考察两个相象的事物以辨别他们的相似或差别时，它取with ：
The police compared the forged signature with the original.
警察将伪造的签名与原来的作比较。

作者: GuDon 时间: 2006-12-14 17:43

而bouncing并不是和racing并列的词，而应该是现在分词表伴随结果，修饰racing

我想请问这句
意思到底是什么

还是没搞懂

作者: ricee 时间: 2008-5-4 20:30

7. The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania affords the visitor with unequalled opportunities to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses.

(A) The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania affords the visitor with unequalled opportunities to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses.
(B) The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania permits the visitor unequalled opportunities to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses.
(C) The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania gives the visitor the unequalled opportunity to photograph lions playing in trees without telephoto lenses.
(D) The visitor to the Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania has the unequalled opportunity to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses.
(E) Even without the aid of telephoto lenses, the visitor to Tanzania’s Lake Manyara Park has an unequalled opportunity to photograph lions playing in trees.

答案是E，但是我还是觉得不太好，without..介宾短语在句首，可以解释为“没有，用不着”，但它修饰的谓语动词是has，变成，“用不着望远镜，游客们也能获得这样的机会”，显然不是最确切。如果要更确切，我觉得应该是The visitors to..has an unequalled opportunity to photograph, even without the aid of telephoto lenses, lions playing in tress.

8. One noted economist has made a comparison of the Federal Reserve and an automobile as racing through a tunnel, bouncing first off one wall, then the other: the car may get where it is going, but people may be hurt in the process.
(A) made a comparison of the Federal Reserve and an automobile as racing through a tunnel, bouncing
(B) made a comparison between the Federal Reserve and an automobile racing through a tunnel, bouncing
(C) compared the federal Reserve with an automobile as racing through a tunnel and which bounced
(D) compared the Federal Reserve to an automobile racing through a tunnel, bouncing
(E) compared the Federal Reserve with an automobile that races through a tunnel and it bounces

答案是D，可我也觉得不好。bouncing在这里就算作状语，也会有歧义的。可以看作是修饰前面的句子，那样逻辑主语不就变成economist? 也可以看作是修饰宾语的动词racing,逻辑主语是automobile，这么不清不楚的句子，让人很怀疑这真题到底有多“真”！

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