ChaseDream
标题: GWD-8-Q39 [打印本页]
作者: cookercai 时间: 2007-12-29 11:55
标题: GWD-8-Q39
Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.
- Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
- Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that
- Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes
- Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds
- Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
答案是A，没什么问题，同学们，帮我分析一下E，为什么错啊？是不是意思distort了？which就近修饰了bone cells而不是tiny tubes了？
作者: weihua89 时间: 2007-12-29 12:10
e的错误太多了嘛，为什么要选e呀？！
作者: mouve 时间: 2007-12-29 12:49
偶觉得一个明显得错误就是unlike比较得前后不对等.希望有人帮忙学习下~
作者: cookercai 时间: 2007-12-29 13:40
以下是引用mouve在2007-12-29 12:49:00的发言：偶觉得一个明显得错误就是unlike比较得前后不对等.希望有人帮忙学习下~
Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
为什么不对等啊？前面是tiny tubes, 后面是the tubes，没问题啊~我觉得还是which的歧义，distort the original meaning
作者: rxh28 时间: 2008-4-21 10:04
Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.
A. Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
B. Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that
C. Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes
D. Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds
E. Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
这题答案AE我不明白,E为什么错.首先UNLIKE的比较我觉得没有错,其次WHICH引导的非限定定语从句表示全部CELLS后面跟着IN MAMMALS起到限制作用,结构为 Unlike the tiny tubes ...cells, which...are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes...红色部分的句式很常见.
A Whereas作为连词句子本身没有语法错误,前后很对称,感觉Whereas表示比较很少见.
哪位帮助解决一下,谢谢,感激
作者: rxh28 时间: 2008-4-21 10:06
我知道了,AE之间,E错在句子重心which...are arrayed in parallel lines从主要意思变为修饰成分,谢谢自己.
作者: rachelchen52 时间: 2008-12-7 07:30
以下是引用cookercai在2007-12-29 11:55:00的发言：Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.
- Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
- Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that
- Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes
- Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds
- Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
答案是A，没什么问题，同学们，帮我分析一下E，为什么错啊？是不是意思distort了？which就近修饰了bone cells而不是tiny tubes了？
E中that convey nutrients to bone cells和which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines并列，并且中间还用了逗号来并列，应该是错误的吧，并且这样一改，明显改变了原句重心。
作者: lucyliu 时间: 2008-12-7 09:11
E改变了原句的意思
原来是说mammals the tiny tubes are arrayed in parallellines
根据就近修饰原则，E变成了 bone cells are arrayed in parallellines
作者: keith139 时间: 2010-6-9 22:28
我想请教一下，为什么这里A选项中的the tubes就不会有问题。不是说the+N.是特指么？？这个问题比较纠结。同时有两个差不多的题目，请哪位好心人给解答一下。
OG12-131
Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France
derives from nuclear power, while in Germany it is just
over 33 percent.
(A) while in Germany it is just over 33 percent
(B) compared to Germany, which uses just over 33
percent
(C) whereas nuclear power accounts for just over
33 percent of the energy produced in Germany
(D) whereas just over 33 percent of the energy
comes from nuclear power in Germany
(E) compared with the energy from nuclear power in
Germany, where it is just over 33 percent
OG解释是 D The use of the definite article the makes it seem as though the energy being referred to in this part of the sentence is that of France.
E This construction is wordy and unclear; the referent of it is ambiguous.
老prep2-29. (26032-!-item-!-188;#058&002964)
Unlike many United States cities, where a river is no longer the focal point of urban life, the river in San Antonio winds through the middle of the business district, and the River Walk, or Paseo del Rio, is the city's most popular attraction.
(A) Unlike many United States cities, where a river is no longer the focal point of urban life, the river in San Antonio
(B) Unlike the river in many cities in the United States, which is no longer the focal point of urban life, in San Antonio the river
(C) Today the river in many cities in the United States is no longer the focal point of urban life, unlike San Antonio, where it
(D) In few United States cities today, a river is the focal point of urban life, but the river in San Antonio
(E) No longer do many cities in the United States have a river as the focal point of urban life, but in San Antonio the river
这个题目中的B选项中就是因为the river有歧义，所以不对，是这样么？
那么到底the+n.怎么用是正确的啊？？谢谢！！
作者: keith139 时间: 2010-6-9 22:30
标题: 不同的问题GWD-8-Q39, the的特指问题！
自己顶一下！
作者: keith139 时间: 2010-6-10 20:16
有人么？？？？？麻烦哪位给解释一下？
作者: keith139 时间: 2010-6-22 22:15
再等等
作者: daphne0622 时间: 2010-6-23 21:14
which is the correct answer for "prep2-29"? i think "B" is correct...
作者: keith139 时间: 2010-6-27 22:50
which is the correct answer for "prep2-29"? i think "B" is correct...
-- by 会员 daphne0622 (2010/6/23 21:14:31)
答案是e
作者: shijiaxin13 时间: 2010-6-28 15:14
你看第一道题的the，它为了不产生歧义，还专门之前那个加了个修饰成分tiny，但是其实我觉得不加也不会造成歧义，根据他们的状语吧，in mammals ,in birds，以及tubes本身的意义来说，不可能指代的是同一些tubes。
作者: shijiaxin13 时间: 2010-6-28 15:24
你看OG的那道题，C和D之间，C也是用的the energy为什么没有D的这种指代不明的问题呢。因为在C句中energy之后马上就用produced in Germany 限定了它，D句中，in Germany根据结构来说是在限定nuclear power，因此the enery的限定词就只剩下the,结构上来说，肯定就和前者相通，但是逻辑上不是这么一回事，因此错误。
PREP那道题也不全是说the river的the的限定问题吧，Unlike the river in many cities in the United States,这种表达方式的意思就是美国只有一条河，这么多城市的河都是那一条，因此句意上就不正确了
作者: keith139 时间: 2010-6-29 00:15
你看OG的那道题，C和D之间，C也是用的the energy为什么没有D的这种指代不明的问题呢。因为在C句中energy之后马上就用produced in Germany 限定了它，D句中，
in Germany根据结构来说是在限定nuclear power，因此the enery的限定词就只剩下the,结构上来说，肯定就和前者相通，但是逻辑上不是这么一回事，因此错误。PREP那道题也不全是说the river的the的限定问题吧，Unlike the river in many cities in the United States,这种表达方式的意思就是美国只有一条河，这么多城市的河都是那一条，因此句意上就不正确了
-- by 会员 shijiaxin13 (2010/6/28 15:24:06)
十分感谢！the tube in bird我觉得不是很好，就用tiny限定之前的那个tube？其实不如说成the tube of bird，但还是用in bird修饰了，可以细微区分。
不纠结了，毕竟靠这一个点考的题几乎没有
作者: keith139 时间: 2010-6-29 00:23
大概明白什么意思了，如果the+中心词，中心词前后都没有限定性修饰成分，才可能有特指。 river的那道题，我理解是什么原因，就是因为the river仅一条，让几个城市共用？会和句子想表达的意思有冲突。
可能这个可以算成修饰成分要紧挨修饰对象吧？还是有细微的差别，总之谢谢！！
作者: luul65 时间: 2010-8-11 10:45
我觉得相比A，E有很多能出歧义的地方
不过我认为最明显的问题是unlike作为介词好像不能引导从句吧？（求证NN！）
作者: AnnieFFish 时间: 2016-8-22 22:23
我觉得楼上真相了啊
Unlike作为介词，引导比较句的时候，后面只能接名词
而E. Unlike the tiny tubes that .....语法上是不对的
| 欢迎光临 ChaseDream (https://forum.chasedream.com/) |
Powered by Discuz! X3.3 |