ChaseDream

标题: [求助]请求NN们,OG归纳题og-115,og-123,og-145,og-150,og-175 [打印本页]

作者: dabendan12    时间: 2003-12-15 03:23
标题: [求助]请求NN们,OG归纳题og-115,og-123,og-145,og-150,og-175
把OG里所有的归纳题一起看了一下,发现自己好几道题目错在不理解题目本身.请叫各位NN给予指点:
175.Parasitic wasps lay their eggs directly into the eggs of various host incescts in exactly the right numbers for any suitable size of host egg. If they laid too many eggs in a host egg, the developing wasp larvae would compete with each other to the death for nutrients and space. If too few effs were laid, portions of the host egg would decay, killing the wasp larvae.
Which of the following conclusions can properly be drawn from the information above?
(A): The size of the smallest host egg that a wasp could theoretically parasitize can be determined from the wasp's egg-laying behaviors.
(B): Host insects lack any effective defenses against the form of predation practived by parasitic wasps.
(D):Failure to lay enough eggs would lead to the death of the developing wasp larvae more quickly that would laying too many eggs.

The answer is A.
对提干的理解大概是WASP把蛋下到别人的巢里.下的数目要正好.太少要死太多也要死.
对选项A也不理解.能否解释一下?
在没有理解A之前,我的选择在B和D之间.似乎他们都能从提干中推出来.

150. United States hospitals have traditionally relied primarily on revenues from paying patients to offset losses from unreimbursed care.
对150题的这句话不理解, 请叫!

145.Between 1975 and 1985, nursing-home occupancy rates averaged 87 percent of capacity, while admission rates remained constant, at any average of 95 admissions per 1000 beds per year. Between 1985 and 1988, however, occupancy rates rose to an average of 92 percent of capacity, while admission rates declined to 81 per 1000 beds per year.
If the statements above are true, which of the following conclusions can be most properly drawn?
(A)The average length of time nursing-home residents stayed in nursing homes increased between 1985 and 1988.
(C)Nursing home admission rates tend to decline whenever occupancy rates rise.

不知道这个admission rate 是什么?是不是收病人率?开始还没有想到这个,所以怎么也不认为A可能对.看看其他也只有C有点象.
能不能解释一下.

能不能请教NN们有没有什么好的思维方法做归纳提.我似乎对归纳题的思路有问题.在看钱永强的讲义里说,归纳没有什么特别的方法,只有排除法. 我以为就是提干里说到的才可以.我的理解是不是有问题. 以下是几道例题,请帮我分析以下:
123:Advertisement: Today's customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.
Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?
(C)MegaCorp's goal is possible to meet only if continuing advances in product quality are possible.
(E)MegaCorp's customers are currently satisfied with the quality of its products.
用排除法当然把A,B,D都排除掉了.显然E就是提干的内容.而C要转一个弯挖出来的.所以我就选了E.其实答案是C.

115.Many people argue that tobacco advertising plays a crucial role in causing teen-agers to start or continue smoking. In Norway, however, where there has been a ban on tobacco advertising since 1975, smoking is at least as prevalent among teen-agers as it is in countries that do not ban such advertising.
Which of the following statements draws the most reliable conclusion from the information above?
(A) Tobacco advertising cannot be the only factor that affects the prevalence of smoking among teen-agers.
(B) Advertising does not play a role in causing teenaders to start or continue smoking.
一看到A是觉得A是正确的,但是看到B时觉得B更直接.所以选了B. 正确答案是A.

已经把OG和XDF的材料都做完了,发现还有不少问题.30号要考试了,我这下该怎么练呢?

拜托了,谢谢!






作者: 深海的小美人鱼    时间: 2003-12-15 10:43
把OG里所有的归纳题一起看了一下,发现自己好几道题目错在不理解题目本身.请叫各位NN给予指点:
175.Parasitic wasps lay their eggs directly into the eggs of various host incescts in exactly the right numbers for any suitable size of host egg. If they laid too many eggs in a host egg, the developing wasp larvae would compete with each other to the death for nutrients and space. If too few effs were laid, portions of the host egg would decay, killing the wasp larvae.
Which of the following conclusions can properly be drawn from the information above?
(A): The size of the smallest host egg that a wasp could theoretically parasitize can be determined from the wasp's egg-laying behaviors.
(B): Host insects lack any effective defenses against the form of predation practived by parasitic wasps.
(D):Failure to lay enough eggs would lead to the death of the developing wasp larvae more quickly that would laying too many eggs.

The answer is A.


对提干的理解大概是WASP把蛋下到别人的巢里.下的数目要正好.太少要死太多也要死.
对选项A也不理解.能否解释一下?
在没有理解A之前,我的选择在B和D之间.似乎他们都能从提干中推出来.

The size of the smallest host egg that a wasp could theoretically parasitize can be determined from the wasp's egg-laying behaviors..是说可以根据wasp产卵的数目来决定宿主的卵的大小。因为提干中说了太少要死,太多也要死。因此必须正好。

D提干中没有说太多还是太少哪个更容易死。
B中说没有办法防卫也没有办法从文中推出。
作者: 深海的小美人鱼    时间: 2003-12-15 10:45
150. United States hospitals have traditionally replied primarily on revenues from paying patients to offset losses from unreimbursed care.
对150题的这句话不理解, 请叫

题目中有个单词打错了吧? 应该是rely吧?
作者: 深海的小美人鱼    时间: 2003-12-15 10:48
145.Between 1975 and 1985, nursing-home occupancy rates averaged 87 percent of capacity, while admission rates remained constant, at any average of 95 admissions per 1000 beds per year. Between 1985 and 1988, however, occupancy rates rose to an average of 92 percent of capacity, while admission rates declined to 81 per 1000 beds per year.
If the statements above are true, which of the following conclusions can be most properly drawn?
(A)The average length of time nursing-home residents stayed in nursing homes increased between 1985 and 1988.
(C)Nursing home admission rates tend to decline whenever occupancy rates rise.

不知道这个admission rate 是什么?是不是收病人率?开始还没有想到这个,所以怎么也不认为A可能对.看看其他也只有C有点象.
能不能解释一下.

这个题说收住率下降了,但是空床率却上升了,当然是说入主的人呆的时间长啊。
作者: 深海的小美人鱼    时间: 2003-12-15 10:53
123:Advertisement: Today's customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.
Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?
(C)MegaCorp's goal is possible to meet only if continuing advances in product quality are possible.
(E)MegaCorp's customers are currently satisfied with the quality of its products.
用排除法当然把A,B,D都排除掉了.显然E就是提干的内容.而C要转一个弯挖出来的.所以我就选了E.其实答案是C.
题目说了顾客期望高质量产品。即使顾客一时间满意,但是很快就不满意了,所以要满足顾客,只能不断提高产品。这个不就是C吗?

作者: 深海的小美人鱼    时间: 2003-12-15 10:55
115.Many people argue that tobacco advertising plays a crucial role in causing teen-agers to start or continue smoking. In Norway, however, where there has been a ban on tobacco advertising since 1975, smoking is at least as prevalent among teen-agers as it is in countries that do not ban such advertising.
Which of the following statements draws the most reliable conclusion from the information above?
(A) Tobacco advertising cannot be the only factor that affects the prevalence of smoking among teen-agers.
(B) Advertising does not play a role in causing teenaders to start or continue smoking.
一看到A是觉得A是正确的,但是看到B时觉得B更直接.所以选了B. 正确答案是A.

B完全否定广告对青少年吸烟的作用也是不对的。
作者: 深海的小美人鱼    时间: 2003-12-15 10:56
以后你还是一道一道贴吧,我都快累死了。来来回回地贴。

归纳题是没有什么好办法的。如果你逻辑思维不强,只能靠理解题目。
作者: dabendan12    时间: 2003-12-15 20:46
Sorry, 美人鱼. 难得你那么尽心尽力.有机会一定请吃饭.
150. 已经改正了typing 的错误.

175: (A): The size of the smallest host egg that a wasp could theoretically parasitize can be determined from the wasp's egg-laying behaviors.
那么怎样来理解这个选项A呢?下的蛋的大小跟下蛋的行为有什么关系?难到还说它想下小蛋就下小吗?

总之,感激不尽.
作者: 深海的小美人鱼    时间: 2003-12-16 00:32
宿主的蛋大小可以根据wasp下蛋的行为来决定,即题中提到的不能多也不能少。宿主的蛋大,w产卵的数目就多,反之就少。就是说按照比例来的。
作者: qww    时间: 2003-12-16 08:35
150。美国医院 传统上主要依靠来源于付费病人的收入来抵消免费治疗的损失。
作者: dabendan12    时间: 2003-12-16 23:01
Thanks all.

作者: superstar    时间: 2004-10-13 23:44
thks
作者: wshyee    时间: 2004-11-7 02:20

123.

Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.

Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?(B)A company that does not correctly anticipate the expectations of its customers is certain to fail in advancing the quality of its products.

Since quality improvements can themselves shape customer expectations, choice B is incorrect.

我想问一下B为什么不对呀,好象对它的解释不太明白,为什么这就能排除掉B呢?

.


作者: skidals    时间: 2004-11-28 22:38
以下是引用wshyee在2004-11-7 2:20:00的发言:

123.



Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.


Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?(B)A company that does not correctly anticipate the expectations of its customers is certain to fail in advancing the quality of its products.


Since quality improvements can themselves shape customer expectations, choice B is incorrect.


我想问一下B为什么不对呀,好象对它的解释不太明白,为什么这就能排除掉B呢?


.






mm,文中说是quality improvement提升客户期望,不是通过预测客户的期望来导致quality improvement的


作者: wshyee    时间: 2004-11-29 15:35
对哦,明白了,谢谢JJ:)
作者: 我爱欧洲    时间: 2005-6-5 15:21
145。C错在把occupancy rate和addmission rate牵强的建立起比例关系。所以错。
作者: wang_xian    时间: 2005-11-6 20:57

还是不太明白150具体是是什么意思?答案怎么只是重复题干?



作者: amy9301    时间: 2005-12-16 19:15

作者: juliet01192000    时间: 2006-3-10 21:27
以下是引用skidals在2004-11-28 22:38:00的发言:


mm,文中说是quality improvement提升客户期望,不是通过预测客户的期望来导致quality improvement的


我的理解与楼上有所不同。

og解释:

Since quality improvements can themselves shape customer expectations, choice B is incorrect.


(B)A company that does not correctly anticipate the expectations of its customers is certain to fail in advancing the quality of its products.


B选项翻译:一个公司没有正确预期其消费者(对产品)的期望,他就必定会在提高其产品质量这件事上失败。


言下之意就是:消费者心目中对于提高质量后产品的样子有自己的想象(预期),如果商家提高质量后的商品和消费者预期的商品不一样,那么就会失败。


我理解og的意思是:消费者的预期是可以根据提高质量后的产品而改变的,并不是质量提高但不符合其期望的产品必定失败。


欢迎讨论!:)


作者: juliet01192000    时间: 2006-3-10 21:35

对于123的C,我还是不明白为什么正确。


(C)MegaCorp's goal is possible to meet only if continuing advances in product quality are possible.
我对c的意思的理解是:只有当在产品质量上的持续进步是可能的,MegaCorp的目标才有可能实现。


这和提干有关系马?麻烦哪位nn,xdjm详细给我解释一下,谢谢!:)


另外我想问一下什么是归纳题,是assumption题型的一类吗?谢谢!


作者: baobaob    时间: 2006-3-21 23:30
以下是引用juliet01192000在2006-3-10 21:35:00的发言:

对于123的C,我还是不明白为什么正确。


(C)MegaCorp's goal is possible to meet only if continuing advances in product quality are possible.
我对c的意思的理解是:只有当在产品质量上的持续进步是可能的,MegaCorp的目标才有可能实现。


这和提干有关系马?麻烦哪位nn,xdjm详细给我解释一下,谢谢!:)


另外我想问一下什么是归纳题,是assumption题型的一类吗?谢谢!


建议mm看看携隐的一个精华贴子,关于归纳题的总结,写的非常好,


作者: juliet01192000    时间: 2006-4-4 14:37

又看到自己文的问题了,现在想想当时思路真是混乱!


现在终于明白当时自己为什么不明白了,当时的问题提得不好。


不过现在对这个问题该是有疑问:


123


123. Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.



Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?



(A) MegaCorp’s competitors will succeed in attracting customers only if those competitors adopt MegaCorp’s goal as their own.


(B) A company that does not correctly anticipate the expectations of its customers is certain to fail in advancing the quality of its products.


(C) MegaCorp’s goal is possible to meet only if continuing advances in product quality are possible.


(D) If a company becomes satisfied with the quality of its products, then the quality of its products is sure to decline. C


(E) MegaCorp’s customers are currently satisfied with the quality of its products.



因为问题是:Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?


就认为这道题是must be true 而不是assumption.


在排除有关无关选项是就把C排除了。(认为continuing advances in product quality are possible. 与原文无关


但是lawyer的分类把它归结为assumption,如果是assumption那么C可以填补gap,就是正确选项了!


现在特别体会到从问题确定提醒的重要性!


想确定一下:


是不是:原文depand on 选项,选项on the basis of原文,就是说该题是assumption.


而如果是must be true题型,问题中出现must be true都是说如果原文must be true,能推出什么结论(123是说选项must be true)。must be true 题型是不是就是我们通常说的归纳题?


最好谢谢楼上mm,你的图片超可爱!:)



nn,xdjm们解答一下吧,深谢!:)




作者: katie83    时间: 2006-4-8 16:22
以下是引用wshyee在2004-11-7 2:20:00的发言:

123.



Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.


Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?(B)A company that does not correctly anticipate the expectations of its customers is certain to fail in advancing the quality of its products.


Since quality improvements can themselves shape customer expectations, choice B is incorrect.


我想问一下B为什么不对呀,好象对它的解释不太明白,为什么这就能排除掉B呢?


.






goal和fail应该不是矛盾的,B取非后不能使题干不成立.


作者: Aegean131    时间: 2006-7-27 00:51

请教各位大牛一个问题, 本题的前提(原因)是普遍性的, 推出了一个特殊性的结论, 是不是其假设也应该是特殊性的,即:选项一定得是关于M公司的才行?


作者: sigrid920    时间: 2006-7-27 01:49

新手上路, 请对指教.

关于(E)的疑问,题目的结论是:对于M公司, 达到或超过期望值是目标.

但是,如果M公司连现在顾客的期望值都实现不了的话,还谈什么超过呢?


作者: sigrid920    时间: 2006-7-28 10:31

再顶,有大牛知道吗? 现在是不是都没有什么人看逻辑啊?


作者: caterpillarcn    时间: 2006-7-28 11:41
以下是引用sigrid920在2006-7-27 1:49:00的发言:

新手上路, 请对指教.

关于(E)的疑问,题目的结论是:对于M公司, 达到或超过期望值是目标.

但是,如果M公司连现在顾客的期望值都实现不了的话,还谈什么超过呢?

M公司的目标是:没有最好,只有更好。。。。。不知道可不可以这么说。呵呵。
但这只是一个目标,这并不说明现阶段他的顾客就满足于它的产品。

C给出了要达成目标必须要做到的,就是不断提高品质,所以是MUST BE TRUE的。


作者: sigrid920    时间: 2006-7-29 01:52
啊~~我明白了,谢谢楼上毛虫哥哥的解释, 我自己那天可能头脑有些发晕了, 其实就算现阶段的顾客不满意M公司的产品, 也是不妨碍他们将目标设为达到或超过的.
作者: floralelezz    时间: 2006-9-21 22:19
以下是引用深海的小美人鱼在2003-12-16 0:32:00的发言:
宿主的蛋大小可以根据wasp下蛋的行为来决定,即题中提到的不能多也不能少。宿主的蛋大,w产卵的数目就多,反之就少。就是说按照比例来的。

这道题一直都觉得奇怪啊。题干说的应该是wasp根据宿主蛋的大小决定下蛋的多少,而a却是下蛋的行为决定了宿主蛋的大小!明显的因果倒置阿!如果说下蛋的行为决定蛋的大小,那难道wasp蛋下的多了,宿主的蛋就会变大吗?

上面美人鱼分析的话里就明显的在前后两句中颠倒了因果,“宿主的蛋大小可以根据wasp下蛋的行为来决定”,“宿主的蛋大,w产卵的数目就多”!因为也只有这样分析(分析过程出现因果倒置错误),才能得出a的答案!

非常的不明白啊!!!!


作者: floralelezz    时间: 2006-9-21 22:26
以下是引用深海的小美人鱼在2003-12-15 10:48:00的发言:
145.Between 1975 and 1985, nursing-home occupancy rates averaged 87 percent of capacity, while admission rates remained constant, at any average of 95 admissions per 1000 beds per year. Between 1985 and 1988, however, occupancy rates rose to an average of 92 percent of capacity, while admission rates declined to 81 per 1000 beds per year.
If the statements above are true, which of the following conclusions can be most properly drawn?
(A)The average length of time nursing-home residents stayed in nursing homes increased between 1985 and 1988.
(C)Nursing home admission rates tend to decline whenever occupancy rates rise.

不知道这个admission rate 是什么?是不是收病人率?开始还没有想到这个,所以怎么也不认为A可能对.看看其他也只有C有点象.
能不能解释一下.

这个题说收住率下降了,但是空床率却上升了,当然是说入主的人呆的时间长啊。

我是根本不明白accupancy rates(占有率),admission rates(入住率)到底有什么区别,到底干怎么理解,这两个比率又是怎么计算与什么有关的呢?

读不明白啊~~


作者: floralelezz    时间: 2006-9-29 19:47
up up
作者: liaojun2000    时间: 2006-10-6 01:46
标题: OG123为何不是MUST BE TRUE"类型而是ASSUMPTION类型呢?

对阿,为什么123题不是“MUST BE TRUE"类型而是ASSUMPTION类型呢。问题问的是:

Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.

Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?

即文章如何推出下面选项?而ASSUMPTION类型问的是文章基于以下哪个选项?

如果这题是must be true类型,那么就不能用架桥法解了,哪位NN能给出具体指导么?

附:我现在的架桥法思路:

1.    找出前提: customers expect high quality.

2.    找出结论
        
MegaCorp’s goal is exceeding customer expectations.

3.    找出C选项(架桥)linking MegaCorp’s goal
            and
high quality


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-10-6 1:48:37编辑过]

作者: fpig    时间: 2006-10-17 12:08

occupancy rates这里不是说空床率。具体计算可参考下面:

To calculate occupancy rate, use inpatient days of care and bed days available in this formula:

(Inpatient Days of Care / Bed Days Available) x 100

INPATIENT DAYS OF CARE - Sum of each daily inpatient census for the year. To arrive at this total, you would simply add together each daily census for the 365 days in the year. Other synonymous terms include "total inpatient service days," "occupied bed days," or "census patient days of care."

BEDS DAYS AVAILABLE - The maximum number of inpatient days of care that would have been provided if all beds were filled during the year. If 50 beds were available for use each day during the year, bed days available would be 50 x 365 = 18,250. If the number of beds fluctuated throughout the year, bed days available should reflect this and the calculation would be more complicated. This will be discussed in more detail in the following paragraphs. other terms used for bed days available include "potential days," "maximum patient days," or "total inpatient bed count days."

admission rates简单理解为入住率。

供参考


作者: williamjin    时间: 2006-11-5 22:45
以下是引用liaojun2000在2006-10-6 1:46:00的发言:

对阿,为什么123题不是“MUST BE TRUE"类型而是ASSUMPTION类型呢。问题问的是:

Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.

Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?

即文章如何推出下面选项?而ASSUMPTION类型问的是文章基于以下哪个选项?

如果这题是must be true类型,那么就不能用架桥法解了,哪位NN能给出具体指导么?

附:我现在的架桥法思路:

1.    找出前提: customers expect high quality.

2.    找出结论
  
MegaCorp’s goal is exceeding customer expectations.

3.    找出C选项(架桥)linking MegaCorp’s goal
   and
high quality


UP. . .SAME QUESTION.
作者: KATIEUS    时间: 2006-12-6 19:11

文中的the right numbers for any suitable size of host egg 与后面的下得要不多不少,推出A中的最小值这个概念?


作者: DJungle    时间: 2006-12-7 11:32
以下是引用juliet01192000在2006-4-4 14:37:00的发言:

又看到自己文的问题了,现在想想当时思路真是混乱!

现在终于明白当时自己为什么不明白了,当时的问题提得不好。

不过现在对这个问题该是有疑问:

123

123. Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.

Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?

(A) MegaCorp’s competitors will succeed in attracting customers only if those competitors adopt MegaCorp’s goal as their own.

(B) A company that does not correctly anticipate the expectations of its customers is certain to fail in advancing the quality of its products.

(C) MegaCorp’s goal is possible to meet only if continuing advances in product quality are possible.

(D) If a company becomes satisfied with the quality of its products, then the quality of its products is sure to decline. C

(E) MegaCorp’s customers are currently satisfied with the quality of its products.

因为问题是:Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?

就认为这道题是must be true 而不是assumption.

在排除有关无关选项是就把C排除了。(认为continuing advances in product quality are possible. 与原文无关

但是lawyer的分类把它归结为assumption,如果是assumption那么C可以填补gap,就是正确选项了!

现在特别体会到从问题确定提醒的重要性!

想确定一下:

是不是:原文depand on 选项,选项on the basis of原文,就是说该题是assumption.

而如果是must be true题型,问题中出现must be true都是说如果原文must be true,能推出什么结论(123是说选项must be true)。must be true 题型是不是就是我们通常说的归纳题?

最好谢谢楼上mm,你的图片超可爱!:)

nn,xdjm们解答一下吧,深谢!:)

和这个mm有同样的问题,拜托各位nn帮忙解释一下!!!谢了先~


作者: DJungle    时间: 2006-12-15 12:17

又复习到这道123题了,还是不明白!!!谁能给解释一下啊??

up up!!


作者: new1218    时间: 2006-12-24 21:39
up
作者: huashengke    时间: 2006-12-25 10:54
我发现读懂题目永远都是最重要的。
作者: leon_ash    时间: 2007-1-17 00:36

按照lawyer的分类,must be true题型是单独一类的

既不属于归纳题也不属于假设题。

1MUST BE TRUE

看原文:共同结合点的,将其结合起来,看能推出什麽。如果没有结合点,记住信息。对原文有充分必要推理有的,找推理起点(或在原文,或在问题,或在选项),由起点列出推理链。用该推理链选项找答案。常考NUMBERS AND PERCENTAGES和充分必要。

答案:是原文某句话的重写或逆否命题或某几句话的结合,特别是原文有充分必要推理的。特别注意数量上和可能性上的词的差别

TESTFACT TEST。即选项的内容全部来之原文。


作者: amorela    时间: 2007-11-20 00:56
以下是引用liaojun2000在2006-10-6 1:46:00的发言:

对阿,为什么123题不是“MUST BE TRUE"类型而是ASSUMPTION类型呢。问题问的是:

Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.

Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?

即文章如何推出下面选项?而ASSUMPTION类型问的是文章基于以下哪个选项?

如果这题是must be true类型,那么就不能用架桥法解了,哪位NN能给出具体指导么?

附:我现在的架桥法思路:

1.    找出前提: customers expect high quality.

2.    找出结论
  
MegaCorp’s goal is exceeding customer expectations.

3.    找出C选项(架桥)linking MegaCorp’s goal
   and
high quality


还是不太明白后面NN们的解释,所以再问之前别人问过的问题...这条题目怎么会是ASSUMPTION呢???究竟该用什么思路去解题呢?

谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~


作者: eileenmu木    时间: 2008-3-9 10:59
以下是引用floralelezz在2006-9-21 22:19:00的发言:

这道题一直都觉得奇怪啊。题干说的应该是wasp根据宿主蛋的大小决定下蛋的多少,而a却是下蛋的行为决定了宿主蛋的大小!明显的因果倒置阿!如果说下蛋的行为决定蛋的大小,那难道wasp蛋下的多了,宿主的蛋就会变大吗?

上面美人鱼分析的话里就明显的在前后两句中颠倒了因果,“宿主的蛋大小可以根据wasp下蛋的行为来决定”,“宿主的蛋大,w产卵的数目就多”!因为也只有这样分析(分析过程出现因果倒置错误),才能得出a的答案!

非常的不明白啊!!!!

同问阿!!!提干与A不是倒的吗??求解答。。。


作者: furaolove    时间: 2008-6-2 15:44
determine不仅有决定的意思,还有测定的意思,所以A选项应该理解成“wasp理论上可以寄生的寄主的蛋的最小值可以通过wasp下蛋的行为测定出来”,应该是这样的吧。
作者: helenzane    时间: 2008-10-5 21:43
以下是引用furaolove在2008-6-2 15:44:00的发言:
determine不仅有决定的意思,还有测定的意思,所以A选项应该理解成“wasp理论上可以寄生的寄主的蛋的最小值可以通过wasp下蛋的行为测定出来”,应该是这样的吧。

终于明白了...原来卡在determine上


作者: mcwEnquxiN    时间: 2008-11-14 15:35
以下是引用furaolove在2008-6-2 15:44:00的发言:
determine不仅有决定的意思,还有测定的意思,所以A选项应该理解成“wasp理论上可以寄生的寄主的蛋的最小值可以通过wasp下蛋的行为测定出来”,应该是这样的吧。

exactly...


作者: wangyi217    时间: 2008-11-18 22:36

175A

如果改成蛋容量的最大值可以通过下蛋确定出来

对不对???


作者: wangyi217    时间: 2008-12-5 21:13
up
作者: erica0324    时间: 2008-12-10 19:19
以下是引用liaojun2000在2006-10-6 1:46:00的发言:

对阿,为什么123题不是“MUST BE TRUE"类型而是ASSUMPTION类型呢。问题问的是:

Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.

Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?

即文章如何推出下面选项?而ASSUMPTION类型问的是文章基于以下哪个选项?

如果这题是must be true类型,那么就不能用架桥法解了,哪位NN能给出具体指导么?

附:我现在的架桥法思路:

1.    找出前提: customers expect high quality.

2.    找出结论
  
MegaCorp’s goal is exceeding customer expectations.

3.    找出C选项(架桥)linking MegaCorp’s goal
   and
high quality


同样的思路

想请教对不对

另外就是如何判断是否为MUSTBETRUE题型

谢谢


作者: piaolf123    时间: 2008-12-25 00:01
题目中会有明确提示的嘛,Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?
作者: 追命Brian    时间: 2010-8-20 11:08
123 Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.

Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?

(A) MegaCorp’s competitors will succeed in attracting customers only if those competitors adopt MegaCorp’s goal as their own.
(B) A company that does not correctly anticipate the expectations of its customers is certain to fail in advancing the quality of its products.
(C) MegaCorp’s goal is possible to meet only if continuing advances in product quality are possible.
(D) If a company becomes satisfied with the quality of its products, then the quality of its products is sure to decline.
(E) MegaCorp’s customers are currently satisfied with the quality of its products.

弱弱的问下 原文最后一句提到了M公司 肯定是有用意的(因为不加也可以) 是不是可以认为答案里一定要出现M公司 还有 选项C意思是没什么问题 不过他用了一个only if弄的我很不敢选 谢谢!
作者: huiqis    时间: 2012-5-28 11:09
标题: 我震惊了,幽默一下
楼主的蛋大小取决于.................当时我就震惊了。。




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