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标题: 夏威夷JJ找到了,整理RC的拿去 [打印本页]

作者: prayer    时间: 2007-12-16 23:54
标题: 夏威夷JJ找到了,整理RC的拿去

夏威夷发展的测定
       

 

 

 

文章大意:最新研究证明夏威夷社会政治的发展比预想快。口述历史讲述17世纪初有个大牛人P统一了夏威夷,但无法证明,因为相关证据无法用C14测定年代。科学家用了新方法,证明大量用于分配产品的寺庙建于17世纪初,从而证明了口述历史中17世纪初的大变革。
       

(下面为google搜索到的文章, JJ完全一致)

Proto-historic Hawaiian temples on the island of Maui may have mushroomed up within just 30 years, not 250 as previously supposed, scientists say. The findings could significantly alter researchers' understanding of the pace of precontact sociopolitical change in the Pacific.

Hawaiian genealogies and oral histories hold that sometime around 1600 A.D. a ruler named Pi'ilani united two opposing chiefdoms on Maui into a peaceful kingdom, marking the emergence of a religious state on the island. Archaeologists had been unable to confirm that sequence of events, however, in part because of the limitations of carbon dating. (一种炭14元素测时间技术)
       

In the new work, Patrick V. Kirch and Warren D. Sharp of the University of California and Berkeley used another kind of radiometric technique involving thorium-230, rather than carbon-14, to date bits of branch coral that were collected from living reefs and left as divine offerings at seven different temples during construction.(部分细节定位题) Dates for these corals, which had been incorporated into walls and platform fill, all fell in a narrow range of 1565 to 1638 A.D., give or take a few years on either end. Moreover, dates on the samples that best reflect the time they were harvested from the sea--those from the coral branch tips--ranged from 1608 to 1638 A.D., an interval of just 30 years. These findings thus point to intensive temple-building during that time. Because temples served as centers for control of production and the collection of surplus goods, the team contends, it seems likely that the construction boom accompanied a profound shift in sociopolitical structure. (第二段有细节题,看仔细)
       

Kirch and Sharp observe that the conquests described by local oral traditions coincide with these new dates, and would have more than doubled the size of the Maui polity to upwards of 2,360 square kilometers--the magnitude of expansion expected with the formation of an archaic state. "The temples provide tangible archaeological evidence of the speed with which a fundamental sociopolitical transition occurred in proto-historic Hawaii," the authors conclude. Indeed, they note, it may have happened in the span of a single generation of Hawaiians.
   (
证明夏威夷社会政治的发展比预想快,在一代就完成)
       

Q1:TOPIC证明夏威夷社会政治的发展比预想快 topic
Q2: What can infer EXCEPT (
细节题)
Q3: why scientist can not prove Hawaii happened in a single period of history originally?

temple题 
   第一段:某个文明或者宗教有个庙,可能比传统学者完成的时间要早。但是又没有确实的理论来支持。
   第二段:新的科技或者是证据(这一点大家认真读吧)利用同位素测试装饰这个塔的某个海生植物。测出其丰收的时间等等.(就是说明了这个塔修时间和原来想的不一样 )。由于这个台是当地多余(surplus)物品的聚集和交换地,有重要的作用。因此都出这社会文明结构(这个复合词不认识)may serve one generation.
           q1 原文的目的:选项实在看不出来.我混淆的选项是 A新的证据证明这个文明结构reform非常短 还是Enovelty技术描述了历史
   q2 serve vone generation 的作用。我选:这个文明结构比原想的更uneven.
   q3 原文暗示了什么?其中B是 这个塔primarily是物品(无多余)的交换和集合地.我觉得不像.我选的是"这个水生植物被装饰到塔得时候还是活的,when harvest time." 选项如此,我也没太读懂.



感谢原JJ作者,也感谢今天裸奔的那位兄弟,希望下次考好


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-12-17 10:32:14编辑过]

作者: geranium    时间: 2007-12-16 23:56
omg....prayer小弟,真是太感谢你了....
作者: michaelwzg    时间: 2007-12-16 23:57

楼主真是牛人啊~~~~


作者: geranium    时间: 2007-12-16 23:58
michaelwzg和prayer都是1月份考么?
作者: michaelwzg    时间: 2007-12-16 23:59
1.6号,1战
作者: prayer    时间: 2007-12-17 00:01
以下是引用geranium在2007-12-16 23:58:00的发言:
michaelwzg和prayer都是1月份考么?

我过几天考,呵呵


作者: atc    时间: 2007-12-17 00:32
看来偶选1月份考,选对时间啦!哈哈
作者: amorela    时间: 2007-12-17 00:33

我在补充点内容吧.

夏威夷TEMPLES

V1

最新研究证明夏威夷社会政治的发展比预想快。口述历史讲述17世纪初有个大牛人P统一了夏威夷,但无法证明,因为相关证据无法用C14测定年代。科学家用了新方法,证明 大量用于分配产品的寺庙建于17世纪初,从而证明了口述历史中17世纪初的大变革。

V2

第一段:某个文明或者宗教有个庙,可能比传统学者完成的时间要早。但是又没有确实的理论来支持。

第二段:新的科技或者是证据(这一点大家认真读吧)利用同位素测试装饰这个塔的某个海生植物。测出其丰收的时间等等.(就是说明了这个塔修时间和原来想的不一样 )。由于这个台是当地多余(surplus)物品的聚集和交换地,有重要的作用。因此都出这社会文明结构(这个复合词不认识)may serve one generation.

q1 原文的目的:选项实在看不出来.我混淆的选项是 A新的证据证明这个文明结构reform非常短 还是Enovelty技术描述了历史

q2 serve vone generation 的作用。我选:这个文明结构比原想的更uneven

q3 原文暗示了什么?其中B是 这个塔primarily是物品(无多余)的交换和集合地.我觉得不像.我选的是"这个水生植物被装饰到塔得时候还是活的,when harvest time." 选项如此,我也没太读懂

cTemples in Hawaii - Maui. Oral history told by Hawaii locals states that King B united two tribes during ... Researchers think the social politics change of Hawaii happened in a single period of history.Recently, researchers are able to date the temple by U..230..(two elements of temple wall)... It proves that many temples were built using the same material during a short period of time. Temples were used as a center to control the production and collect surplus foods. Therefore, it confers what oral history said. 

20074RC机经多次出现夏威夷寺庙(Hawaii Temples),通过google终于找到原文(我没看过原文,这是基于各前辈所写的机经内容而找的,对照之后觉得十分相似,请看过原文的前辈看看是否就是这东东)。内容如下:

Proto-historic Hawaiian temples on the island of Maui may have mushroomed up within just 30 years, not 250 as previously supposed, scientists say. The findings could significantly alter researchers' understanding of the pace of precontact sociopolitical change in the Pacific.

Hawaiian genealogies and oral histories hold that sometime around 1600 A.D. a ruler named Pi'ilani united two opposing chiefdoms on Maui into a peaceful kingdom, marking the emergence of a religious state on the island. Archaeologists had been unable to confirm that sequence of events, however, in part because of the limitations of carbon dating.

In the new work, Patrick V. Kirch and Warren D. Sharp of the University of California and Berkeley used another kind of radiometric technique involving thorium-230, rather than carbon-14, to date bits of branch coral that were collected from living reefs and left as divine offerings at seven different temples during construction. Dates for these corals, which had been incorporated into walls and platform fill, all fell in a narrow range of 1565 to 1638 A.D., give or take a few years on either end. Moreover, dates on the samples that best reflect the time they were harvested from the sea--those from the coral branch tips--ranged from 1608 to 1638 A.D., an interval of just 30 years. These findings thus point to intensive temple-building during that time. Because temples served as centers for control of production and the collection of surplus goods, the team contends, it seems likely that the construction boom accompanied a profound shift in sociopolitical structure.

Kirch and Sharp observe that the conquests described by local oral traditions coincide with these new dates, and would have more than doubled the size of the Maui polity to upwards of 2,360 square kilometers--the magnitude of expansion expected with the formation of an archaic state. "The temples provide tangible archaeological evidence of the speed with which a fundamental sociopolitical transition occurred in proto-historic Hawaii," the authors conclude. Indeed, they note, it may have happened in the span of a single generation of Hawaiians.
V3

一篇:夏威夷发展的测定

q1有两个选型比较混淆:一个说文章是用新的科学技术证实了一个地区的历史;另一个选项是说,文章证实了口述者的话,并让人们对于某个地区的了解更正确了。我选的后者,因为没有说明是新发明的科学技术。

 


作者: amorela    时间: 2007-12-17 00:33

晕.为什么会发两遍...太诡异了

 

 


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-12-17 0:33:32编辑过]

作者: suesue1101    时间: 2007-12-17 00:39

好人啊~~~~谢谢啊!!!


作者: tony0825    时间: 2007-12-17 00:55

好人!!!


作者: luckyminnie    时间: 2007-12-17 04:15
LZ真是好人!!谢谢!!
作者: yuching730    时间: 2007-12-17 04:27

感谢prayer NN…..^^加油


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-12-17 5:37:25编辑过]

作者: songqi    时间: 2007-12-17 08:46

狂赞楼主!!!!!!


作者: 溪之悠远    时间: 2007-12-17 09:00
太聪明了,用google搜!
作者: manfromars    时间: 2007-12-17 10:38
对于楼主的敬仰犹如滔滔江水绵绵不绝
作者: winnie117    时间: 2007-12-17 10:47
真好!就是这篇!!!我的最后一题,大家好好看呀!
作者: lulushow    时间: 2007-12-17 10:56
太谢谢了
作者: 东岸老男人    时间: 2007-12-17 11:19
以下是引用winnie117在2007-12-17 10:47:00的发言:
真好!就是这篇!!!我的最后一题,大家好好看呀!


作者: botao84    时间: 2007-12-17 11:23
bless
作者: AlexHuang    时间: 2007-12-17 11:23

都好人啊~~~谢谢!!!


作者: lilechina    时间: 2007-12-17 12:50
以下是引用prayer在2007-12-16 23:54:00的发言:



感谢原JJ作者,也感谢今天裸奔的那位兄弟,希望下次考好


哈哈,这个裸奔是说我么??

太牛了,google都能goo出JJ来,不能不佩服互联网的力量。文章90%一样,稍微有点出入。


作者: 冰岛哲学C    时间: 2007-12-17 13:00

原历史性夏威夷寺庙于岛上的毛伊岛可能已升起在短短30年,而不是250 ,因为以前所假设的,科学家说。 The findings could significantly alter researchers' understanding of the pace of precontact sociopolitical change in the Pacific.结果,可大大改变研究者的认识步伐precontact社会政治变化,在太平洋地区。
    

Hawaiian genealogies and oral histories hold that sometime around 1600 A.D. a ruler named Pi'ilani united two opposing chiefdoms on Maui into a peaceful kingdom, marking the emergence of a religious state on the island.夏威夷族谱及口述历史的人士认为,一段时间围绕1600个专案直尺命名pi'ilani美国两种对立的酋长就毛伊岛变成一个和平,英国,标识的出现,是一个宗教国家在该岛上。
        Archaeologists had been unable to confirm that sequence of events, however, in part because of the limitations of carbon dating.考古学家一直无法证实,事件的顺序,但是,这部分是因为局限性碳测年。
    

In the new work, Patrick V. Kirch and Warren D. Sharp of the University of California and Berkeley used another kind of radiometric technique involving thorium-230, rather than carbon-14, to date bits of branch coral that were collected from living reefs and left as divine offerings at seven different temples during construction.在新的工作中,帕特里克诉科尔和沃伦四尖锐的加州大学和加州大学伯克利分校使用的是另一种辐射技术涉及钍230 ,而不是碳十四,到今天为止位元科珊瑚被收集的,由活珊瑚礁离开,因为神的产品在7个不同的寺庙建筑。
        Dates for these corals, which had been incorporated into walls and platform fill, all fell in a narrow range of 1565 to 1638 A.D., give or take a few years on either end.日期为这些珊瑚,其中已纳入墙壁和平台填土,都有所下降,在一个狭窄的范围内1565年至1638年广告中,给予或需时数年,要么结束。
        Moreover, dates on the samples that best reflect the time they were harvested from the sea--those from the coral branch tips--ranged from 1608 to 1638 A.D., an interval of just 30 years.此外,日期,对样本最能反映,当时他们收割从海-那些从珊瑚科窍门-从1 6 08年至1 6 38年广告中,间隔仅3 0年。
        These findings thus point to intensive temple-building during that time.这些调查结果,因此点,以密集的庙宇建设在这段时间。
        Because temples served as centers for control of production and the collection of surplus goods, the team contends, it seems likely that the construction boom accompanied a profound shift in sociopolitical structure.因为庙宇担任中心,为控制生产和收集过剩货物,该团队争辩说,这似乎有可能建造景气伴随着一场深刻的转变,在社会政治结构。
    

Kirch and Sharp observe that the conquests described by local oral traditions coincide with these new dates, and would have more than doubled the size of the Maui polity to upwards of 2,360 square kilometers--the magnitude of expansion expected with the formation of an archaic state.科尔和敏锐的观察认为,征服形容当地的口头传说配合这些新的日期,并已增加了一倍以上规模的毛伊岛的政体,以向上的2360平方公里-规模扩张与预期的形成,是一种过时的国家。
        "The temples provide tangible archaeological evidence of the speed with which a fundamental sociopolitical transition occurred in proto-historic Hawaii," the authors conclude. "寺庙提供有形的考古证据的快与慢的一项基本社会政治转型发生在原历史性夏威夷" ,作者总结。
        Indeed, they note, it may have happened in the span of a single generation of Hawaiians.事实上,他们注意到,它可能发生在大跨度的单一一代的夏威夷人。

以上是我用GOOGLE翻译拷过来的.中文的语序很乱..大家自己看的时候稍微理一下..一些不懂的句子可以试着从中文看看吧~~

呵呵。.


作者: lilechina    时间: 2007-12-17 13:29

珊瑚珊瑚……做了n次珊瑚的题目,还是没想起来coral就是珊瑚……

好想去死啊……


作者: prayer    时间: 2007-12-17 13:30
以下是引用lilechina在2007-12-17 12:50:00的发言:

哈哈,这个裸奔是说我么??

太牛了,google都能goo出JJ来,不能不佩服互联网的力量。文章90%一样,稍微有点出入。

hehe

是感谢你的


作者: lilechina    时间: 2007-12-17 13:33
LS的来点实际的安慰一下我受伤的心灵吧……
作者: prayer    时间: 2007-12-17 13:34
以下是引用lilechina在2007-12-17 13:33:00的发言:
LS的来点实际的安慰一下我受伤的心灵吧……

你已经造福大众了,上帝在上面看着呢。以后G上750,T上115


作者: kathywy    时间: 2007-12-17 18:25
我在今年5月的JJ里面也看到这个,而且5月的JJ里面也有黑人的所有权那个RC,。。。。晕,多谢楼主详细解释。
作者: shaojingying    时间: 2007-12-18 00:49
哇噻,简直太牛了,佩服的不行啊
作者: ringking    时间: 2007-12-18 01:22
感谢prayer大牛!
作者: ibmpcs    时间: 2007-12-18 15:00
真乃 内事不决问媳妇,外事不决问Google。




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