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标题: functions [打印本页]

作者: dusty6662002    时间: 2007-12-8 16:04
标题: functions

For any positive integer x, d[x] denotes its smallast odd divisor and D[x] denotes its largest odd divisor. Is X even?

1. D[x] - d[x] = 0
2. D[3x] = 3

How can I get into it ? Can sb here enlight me a bit ?


作者: songqi    时间: 2007-12-8 16:42

题目说:正整数x,d(x)是最小奇因子,D(x)是最大奇因子。问x是否是偶数。

由条件1知,最小奇因子=最大奇因子,即x只有一个奇数因子。因为任何正整数都有1这个奇数因子,因此x可以表示成x=1*2^m,即x可以取1,2,4,8,16……,不能判断其为偶数;

由条件2知,3x的最大奇因子为3,因此3x可以表示成3x=3*2^m*1,即x=2^m,和条件1是等同的。

因此,我认为此题选E。


作者: yankevi    时间: 2007-12-8 17:23

我觉得这题选A,请教X只有一个奇数因子的话能区分最大和最小的奇数因子吗?

所以存在最大最小的奇数因子只能是在有2个及其以上的奇数因子中数比较

所以选A


作者: atc    时间: 2007-12-9 01:39
选E,取x=1,或2代入
作者: dusty6662002    时间: 2007-12-10 12:51
OA is E
作者: sidong    时间: 2007-12-10 13:30
1)D[x]-d[x]=0

it's possible only in case of D[x]=d[x]=1 (am I right?)

it means x has no odd divisors but 1....

x is even or 1.

2)D[3x]=3

3x doesn't have any odd divisor greater than 3

x doesn't have any odd divisor greater than 1

x is even or 1.

1+2) x is even or 1

So I prefer E as correct answer....

What's the answer given???





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