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标题: functions [打印本页]
作者: dusty6662002 时间: 2007-12-8 16:04
标题: functions
For any positive integer x, d[x] denotes its smallast odd divisor and D[x] denotes its largest odd divisor. Is X even?
1. D[x] - d[x] = 0
2. D[3x] = 3
How can I get into it ? Can sb here enlight me a bit ?
作者: songqi 时间: 2007-12-8 16:42
题目说:正整数x,d(x)是最小奇因子,D(x)是最大奇因子。问x是否是偶数。
由条件1知,最小奇因子=最大奇因子,即x只有一个奇数因子。因为任何正整数都有1这个奇数因子,因此x可以表示成x=1*2^m,即x可以取1,2,4,8,16……,不能判断其为偶数;
由条件2知,3x的最大奇因子为3,因此3x可以表示成3x=3*2^m*1,即x=2^m,和条件1是等同的。
因此,我认为此题选E。
作者: yankevi 时间: 2007-12-8 17:23
我觉得这题选A,请教X只有一个奇数因子的话能区分最大和最小的奇数因子吗?
所以存在最大最小的奇数因子只能是在有2个及其以上的奇数因子中数比较
所以选A
作者: atc 时间: 2007-12-9 01:39
选E,取x=1,或2代入
作者: dusty6662002 时间: 2007-12-10 12:51
OA is E
作者: sidong 时间: 2007-12-10 13:30
1)D[x]-d[x]=0
it's possible only in case of D[x]=d[x]=1 (am I right?)
it means x has no odd divisors but 1....
x is even or 1.
2)D[3x]=3
3x doesn't have any odd divisor greater than 3
x doesn't have any odd divisor greater than 1
x is even or 1.
1+2) x is even or 1
So I prefer E as correct answer....
What's the answer given???
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