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标题: 【求助】prep1-165 明天就考试了,拜托啦! [打印本页]

作者: kaliwxs    时间: 2007-12-6 11:44
标题: 【求助】prep1-165 明天就考试了,拜托啦!

165.
            
(33893-!-item-!-188;#058&007190)

 

Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times as rare as
            China's giant pandas.

 

(A) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times as rare as

(B) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, researchers have determined, making them many times more rare than

(C) There are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined, which makes the leopards many times more rare compared to

(D) Researchers have determined that, because of being poached and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, thus making them many more times as rare as

(E) Researchers have determined that, because of poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times more rare than

答案是E。

这里的their不会引起指代歧义么?researchers出现在their前面阿。。。

大家帮我想想吧,谢谢!


作者: easy4meeeeee    时间: 2007-12-6 13:47
以下是引用kaliwxs在2007-12-6 11:44:00的发言:

165.
   
(33893-!-item-!-188;#058&007190)

 

 

Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times as rare as
   China's giant pandas.

 

 

(A) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times as rare as

(B) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, researchers have determined, making them many times more rare than

(C) There are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined, which makes the leopards many times more rare compared to

(D) Researchers have determined that, because of being poached and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, thus making them many more times as rare as

(E) Researchers have determined that, because of poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times more rare than

答案是E。

这里的their不会引起指代歧义么?researchers出现在their前面阿。。。

大家帮我想想吧,谢谢!

我认为确实存在歧义,但是没有选择余地,每一项都用了their

所以,ETS只允许自己出错,不允许我们出错滴~

住LZ马到功成 虐丫的


作者: allln123123    时间: 2007-12-6 18:10

up


作者: zsgc0011    时间: 2007-12-7 13:41
同2楼 每一项都存在歧义 这题里their指代不是考点吧
作者: tangzimo    时间: 2007-12-8 10:53

是这样的

我把PREP破解版语法里的题全做了

里面有好多题都是这种情况,就是按原来的说法是they或their或them指代不清的情况,在PREP里却是对的。

因为PREP好多知识点和我们原来说的不一样,而PREP代表新的命题方向

所以我得出结论,在实战中,就不要考虑文中有两个以上的复数名词,用they等会产生歧意了!只要其中一个是文中明确提出了的,那么如此指代就是可以的。不存在产生歧意的考点!

切记切记!


作者: 水色    时间: 2007-12-9 11:03

另一个问题,在PREP-SC详解中(PDF的闹闹,绿洲..版本的)在165题的解释

考点1)中:表达倍数用"...times+more+adj+than;... times as +adj+than" 都正确

请问... times
            as
+adj+than这种表达正确吗?应该是as...as..搭配,adj+er ...than...搭配阿


作者: zsgc0011    时间: 2007-12-9 14:51

作者: qxlsh    时间: 2008-1-12 08:57
以下是引用水色在2007-12-9 11:03:00的发言:

另一个问题,在PREP-SC详解中(PDF的闹闹,绿洲..版本的)在165题的解释

考点1)中:表达倍数用"...times+more+adj+than;... times as +adj+than" 都正确

请问... times
   as
+adj+than这种表达正确吗?应该是as...as..搭配,adj+er ...than...搭配阿

这个问题问的好。同问!

我认为... times as +adj+than是错误的!


作者: ppjelly    时间: 2008-5-1 03:21

Due
to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats,
researchers have determined that there are fewer than 100 Arabian
leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times
as rare as

   China's giant pandas.

 (A) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than
100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus
many times as rare as

不明白A为什么错啊?按照PDF版注释,说是因为“原因状语修饰主句”。可是我还是不明白,请哪位NN详解一下。多谢了:)


作者: yuanhuan    时间: 2008-5-2 15:34
顶楼上~
我也不太明白A的解释
希望牛牛详解o(∩_∩)o

作者: mych666666    时间: 2008-5-2 23:42

Due to 放在句首一般都错,而且你看这个状语从句中的their指代有问题,从句子看,指代的是researchers,这从逻辑上讲不通,应该是指leopards。


作者: ppjelly    时间: 2008-5-8 04:03

    

谢谢楼上,隔了一天再来看,明白了。确实,从逻辑来说,应该是“poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats”导致“there are fewer
than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild”而不是导致
“researchers have determined”。所以E相对A要清晰很多。


另外,再问一下,我觉得B\C都run  on,都有两套主谓宾嘛,可是注解里面说“researchers have determined位置错误,产生修饰歧义”,不太明白???还请指教。


Due to poaching and increased
cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there
are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards
are thus many times as rare as

            China's giant pandas.

(A) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in
their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than
100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many
times as rare as


    

(B) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in
their native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the
wild, researchers have determined, making them many times more rare than


    

(C) There are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left
in the wild due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats,
researchers have determined, which makes the leopards many times more rare
compared to


(E) Researchers have determined that, because of
poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer
than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus
many times more rare than



作者: lichabrend    时间: 2008-7-30 19:52
up
作者: pumpkinhuo    时间: 2009-6-24 22:18
以下是引用ppjelly在2008-5-1 3:21:00的发言:

Due
to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats,
researchers have determined that there are fewer than 100 Arabian
leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus many times
as rare as

   China's giant pandas.

 (A) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than
100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus
many times as rare as

不明白A为什么错啊?按照PDF版注释,说是因为“原因状语修饰主句”。可是我还是不明白,请哪位NN详解一下。多谢了:)

 (A) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined that there are fewer than
100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus
many times as rare as

不明白A为什么错啊?按照PDF版注释,说是因为“原因状语修饰主句”。可是我还是不明白,请哪位NN详解一下。多谢了:)

我觉得原因状语应该是修饰从句的,即there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild...


作者: vivian0331    时间: 2009-7-7 01:30
以下是引用tangzimo在2007-12-8 10:53:00的发言:

是这样的

我把PREP破解版语法里的题全做了

里面有好多题都是这种情况,就是按原来的说法是they或their或them指代不清的情况,在PREP里却是对的。

因为PREP好多知识点和我们原来说的不一样,而PREP代表新的命题方向

所以我得出结论,在实战中,就不要考虑文中有两个以上的复数名词,用they等会产生歧意了!只要其中一个是文中明确提出了的,那么如此指代就是可以的。不存在产生歧意的考点!

切记切记!

真的么?


作者: schumi    时间: 2009-7-17 21:04
看答案
作者: schumi    时间: 2009-7-17 21:25
以下是引用vivian0331在2009/7/7 1:30:00的发言:

真的么?




应该不是真的,呵呵,prep的解释不是很全面.
我觉得E选项没有问题 
(E) Researchers have determined that, because of poaching and increased cultivation in their
native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these
leopards are thus many times more rare than
英语中的句子是比较喜欢分层的,代词应该优先指代同层的对象. E中that-clause中的their和leopards同层,所以因该优先指代leopards. Researchers 比他们要高一层.
A中their和researchers是同层的,分别位于从句和主句,所以指代错.
B句子结构混乱,怎么解释都不通.
C.指代错,结构混乱
D.同样making修饰对象不清楚且more...as错
作者: mirabelwong    时间: 2010-3-23 12:58
有没有可能是
Researchers have determined “that”, 引出一个从句,从句内容联系更紧密,所以their指leopards?
作者: mirabelwong    时间: 2010-3-23 12:59
以下是引用vivian0331在2009/7/7 1:30:00的发言:
真的么?




应该不是真的,呵呵,prep的解释不是很全面.
我觉得E选项没有问题
(E) Researchers have determined that, because of poaching and increased cultivation in their
native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these
leopards are thus many times more rare than
英语中的句子是比较喜欢分层的,代词应该优先指代同层的对象. E中that-clause中的their和leopards同层,所以因该优先指代leopards. Researchers 比他们要高一层.
A中their和researchers是同层的,分别位于从句和主句,所以指代错.
B句子结构混乱,怎么解释都不通.
C.指代错,结构混乱
D.同样making修饰对象不清楚且more...as错
-- by 会员 schumi (2009/7/17 21:25:00)



就是这个意思!
作者: fghrycn    时间: 2015-8-3 09:42
不能用Due to是因为Due to引导的句子在传统英语(GMAT)中只能做表语,而不能做状语,这里他们是想做原因状语,所以用错。 现在能看到一些Due to引导的成分做状语,但是那是不被GMAT认可的!
第二, 当出现“介宾结构+(宾语从句/分词修饰),SVO”这样的结构的时候, 不管是在句首还是在句中,介宾结构+(宾语从句/分词修饰)一定是在修饰S,或者是S发出的动作,所以按照这个结构推理,E选项中的their的指代自然而然就变成了 Arabian leopards。
希望有所帮助!




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