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标题: 补充题250 No.145 [打印本页]

作者: browse 时间: 2003-12-9 16:04
标题: 补充题250 No.145
145. Violence in the stands at soccer matches has gotten so pronounced in several European countries that some stadiums have adopted new rules that aim to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them in a separate area.
(A) to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them
(B) to identify fans of visiting teams and seat them
(C) to identify fans of visiting teams for seating
(D) at identifying fans of visiting teams so as to seat them
(E) at identifying fans of visiting teams and that seat them

C 为什么不对，for 表目的，identify 的目的就是seating，补充材料137题就有这么一个用法 Coronary angiography, a sophisticated method for diagnosing coronary disease, involves the introduction of dye into the arteries of the heart and is now administered selectively, because it uses x-rays to observe cardiac function.

作者: audreylin100 时间: 2003-12-9 16:16
請問答案是d嗎?

我是從aim at下手的

作者: browse 时间: 2003-12-9 17:26

以下是引用audreylin100在2003-12-9 16:16:00的发言：
請問答案是d嗎?

我是從aim at下手的

No, Key is B

作者: bryanne 时间: 2003-12-9 20:25
注意seat的用法。for sitting 就顺了

作者: seanql 时间: 2003-12-9 21:30
本题for短语做了状语,137题for短语做的定语。

请指教！

作者: turtlechen 时间: 2004-1-8 15:53
C means
stadiums ..."seat" in a separate area.
which distorts the meaning.

作者: andysonic 时间: 2004-3-10 12:03
如果for要當「目的」講,且後面接的是動詞的話,前一個一定要是做這個動作的名詞才可.就如同你自己舉的例子:Coronary angiography, a sophisticated method for diagnosing coronary disease

for前面為做此動作的名詞for後面接動詞

但我也有疑問d之所以錯事因為aim.....so as to 有重複句意redun的問題嗎？

作者: tina_aya 时间: 2004-5-27 23:43

A 选项的them是不是指rules

B选项them指fans

这样对吗

作者: scots 时间: 2004-5-28 02:03

全晕了。。

我的一点看法，不知道对不对，欢迎扔砖~~for doing 和to do都可以表示目的，在其他都一样的情况下，优先选择to do.我看了一下补充137题，to do的选项都有其他的明显语病。。

在本题里，就如andysonic大虾说的道理，C选for doing 在语法结构上直接修饰visiting teams，显然不合理；此外，象audreylin100说的，seat是vt.应该接them才OK的。。

一个问题：aim at doing和aim to do有啥区别不？？我一直觉得习惯用法是aim at..5555555看来错咧~~请高人指点

作者: 心晴 时间: 2004-7-5 17:36
up,我也以为是aim at,555555555

作者: lost_my_account 时间: 2004-7-5 18:27

我觉得这题真正能引起疑惑的地方是B和D

(B) to identify fans of visiting teams and seat them
(D) at identifying fans of visiting teams so as to seat them

所以我们要回答两个问题：

第一，AIM TO和AIM AT DOING 有区别吗？说真的，我习惯AIM TO，但是字典上一般都用AIM AT DOING

第二，IDENTIFY FANS是SEAT THEM SEPERATELY的目的吗？如果不是，只是并列的两个举措，那么就应该选B

作者: lost_my_account 时间: 2004-7-5 18:35
大全的解释：

平行角度B is best。也许seat前加to可能更好，不过这里也没有其它项可选。

A, E的错在于that aim 和 that seat意思上不平行，seat应该和identify平行。aim sb./sth.at doing和aim to do都对。

C, D分别用了for和so as to似乎想要表达identify的目的，但与aim to有重复的嫌疑，so as to 大多是错，除了前面主谓是系表结构(be)。

什么叫做so as to 大多是错，除了前面主谓是系表结构(be)？哪位举个例子好吗？

作者: dan 时间: 2004-7-6 17:34

以下是引用browse在2003-12-9 16:04:00的发言：
145. Violence in the stands at soccer matches has gotten so pronounced in several European countries that some stadiums have adopted new rules that aim to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them in a separate area.
(A) to identify fans of visiting teams and that seat them
(B) to identify fans of visiting teams and seat them
(C) to identify fans of visiting teams for seating
(D) at identifying fans of visiting teams so as to seat them
(E) at identifying fans of visiting teams and that seat them

C 为什么不对，for 表目的，identify 的目的就是seating，补充材料137题就有这么一个用法 Coronary angiography, a sophisticated method for diagnosing coronary disease, involves the introduction of dye into the arteries of the heart and is now administered selectively, because it uses x-rays to observe cardiac function.

for 表目的时，后面要接名词。

for 接V-ing时，表"sth的功能，作用".

作者: bon 时间: 2004-7-7 12:15

这道题确实听让人迷惑的，偶是凭感觉选的B

不过细想一下，d的so as to 易产生错误逻辑，it maybe connected with “adopted”，not“identify”

作者: 无心 时间: 2004-7-13 20:56

aim 作谓语动词时接不定式，作过去分词作名词的后置定语用aimed at doing sth.

作者: tony6 时间: 2004-7-30 22:54

seat做动词时及物

作者: oldspanish 时间: 2004-7-31 01:08

无心说的对,大家不说,可能我也就真的这么稀里糊涂了.
白勇也没有太特意强调,应该是----两个用法,
sth/sb aim to do,还有 OG212: sth (that is ) aimed at doing sth.
a policy aimed at decreasing costs.
一个是主句结构,一个是修饰成分,ed分词作定语.
两者有大差别:第一个是说一句话,谁目标是什么,第二个是说一个词,一个什么样的sth.

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-7-31 1:14:38编辑过]

作者: davidcopper 时间: 2004-11-18 21:40

以下是引用无心在2004-7-13 20:56:00的发言：

aim 作谓语动词时接不定式，作过去分词作名词的后置定语用aimed at doing sth.

We aim at doubling our production

作者: 菁菁 时间: 2005-3-3 20:42

aim

If you aim for something or aim to do something, you plan or hope to achieve it.
   He said he would aim for the 100 metres world record at the world championships  in August.
   Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.
   ...an appeal which aims to raise funds for children with special needs.
VB

If an action or plan is aimed at achieving something, it is intended or planned to achieve it.
   The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions.
   ...talks aimed at ending the nine year old war in Mozambique.
V-PASSIVE

(c) HarperCollins Publishers.

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-3-3 20:42:54编辑过]

作者: ethyl 时间: 2005-5-8 21:52
这个帖子非常有价值，顶！

作者: ethyl 时间: 2005-5-8 21:58

collins 词典上几百个例子里面，大部分是: sb./sth. aim to do sth.

n. aimed at doing

sth. be aimed at doing sth.

但有几个用的是：sth. aim at doing sth.

看来都不一定呀

还是12楼解释得最完美！

赞一个！！！

作者: kathy8446 时间: 2006-7-5 18:48

看了大家的讨论，小小总结一下这体题吧～

查了Longman，确实很少有直接aim at doing做主句结构的情况。

总的来说，主句结构一般用aim to do 或aim at sth（doing不行）；另一种用法就是sth aimed at doing 做定语或是be aimed at doing。由此判断D、E错。

C、D中的for 和so as to除了和aim有含义上的重复以外，觉得11楼说的很有道理，这个rule的目的是identify and seat separately，seat separately 不是identify的目的（否则在identify前面也不会用aim了）。

当然了，A、E中的and that显然把并列关系搞错了。

作者: liquid_84 时间: 2006-7-13 10:06

以下是引用lost_my_account在2004-7-5 18:27:00的发言：

我觉得这题真正能引起疑惑的地方是B和D

(B) to identify fans of visiting teams and seat them
(D) at identifying fans of visiting teams so as to seat them

所以我们要回答两个问题：

第一，AIM TO和AIM AT DOING 有区别吗？说真的，我习惯AIM TO，但是字典上一般都用AIM AT DOING

第二，IDENTIFY FANS是SEAT THEM SEPERATELY的目的吗？如果不是，只是并列的两个举措，那么就应该选B

如果identify 和 seat平行，那seat them,them指代什么啊，seat them 当然是identify的目的啊

作者: liquid_84 时间: 2006-7-13 10:10

我觉得关键seat them 的逻辑主语不可以是stadiums，所以也不可以同so as to，要用只能用so that fans are seat separatly. 所以只能aim to seat them. OPTION B

请指教！

作者: lijiahui0422 时间: 2009-7-24 00:27

这题我开始选了D，关于 so as to 说说自己的想法

so as to 用在这个复杂的句子里确实歧义多多，不知道到底是什么东西so as to

是 have adopted new rules ... so as to ? 还是 identify fans ...so as to ?

至于so as to本身没什么不好，表目的也挺简洁，只是容易引起歧义

所以我觉得只有在句式特别简单的情况下 so as to 才可以用比如 A pretend doing ...so as to...

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