标题: [求助]请教几个用法 [打印本页] 作者: dreadpower 时间: 2003-12-9 11:15 标题: [求助]请教几个用法 1，关于介词做定语和状语，经常混淆，请教（例子如大全17的C选项，大全73的A选项等） 比如这样两个句子 ......+名词，介词短语 ......+名词+介词短语 这样两种结构，第一种结构中的介词短语似乎总是做状语修饰句子（联想到分词） 第二种结构中的介词短语可以做定语修饰名词也可做状语修饰句子 73.Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves. (A) fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves (C) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted 答案是C
17. A patient accusing a doctor of malpractice will find it difficult to prove damage if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify about proper medical procedures. (C) without another doctor’s testimony
2，关于as well as（例子见大全74） 是不是可以这么说：do A , as well as do B do A as well as B do A and B, as well as C 还是 do A and B, as well as do C do A and B as well as C（似乎不可以，对吗？）
74.All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas. (A) deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging (B) deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to (C) deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging (D) deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to (E) deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to
as well as, 有两种词性: 介词和连词, 也就是说他可以连接两个并列成分都是名词性的, 或者是形容词性, 或者是句子. 但是, 我个人理解, as well as通常连接两个并列成分, 如果有三个或三个以上,就要用..., ..., ..., and....这样的结构了. 对于74, 并不是因为只能用as well as 结构, 而是要考虑到hundreds of deaths and thousands of injuries, 这个并列结构. 如果不用as well as表达也可以, 可以用for causing...., injurying... and damaging..., 这样也符合并列的原则.
