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标题: 问两道逻辑０４年１２月份的 [打印本页]

作者: hellokelly 时间: 2007-11-8 07:07
标题: 问两道逻辑０４年１２月份的
1. Our regulations for staff review are vague and thus difficult to
interpret. For instance, the regulations state that a staff member who
is performing unsatisfactorily will face dismissal, but they fail to
define unsatisfactory performance. Thus, some staff may be dismissed
merely bc their personal views conflict with those of their supervisors.
Which one of the following generalizations, if applicable to Sarah's company, most helps to justify her reasoning?
b. Interpreting regulatiosn is a prerogative that belongs solely to supervisors
d. a vague regulation can be used to keep those subject to it in subordinate positions

What's wrong with d, why b is better than d?

2.Decentralization
enables divisions of a large institution of function autonomously. This
always permits more realistic planning and strongly encourages
innovation, since the people responsible for decision making are
directly involved in implementing the policies they design.
Decentralization also permits the central administration to focus on
institution wide issues without being overwhelmed by the details of
daily operations.

The statements above most strongly support which of the following
a. In large institutions whose divisions do not function autonomously, planning is not maximally realistic
b. Innovation is not always encouraged in large centralized institutions.
e. The people directly involvved in implementing, policies are always able to mkae innovative and realisitc policy decisions.

the answer is a, but I think a is wrong, bc autonomously->relistic, how could we get not autonomously->not realistic?
what's wrong with b and e?

3.
Insufficient rain can cause crops to falter and agricultural prices to
rise. Records indicate that during a certain nation's recent crisis,
faltering crops and rising agricultural prices prompted the government
to take over food distribution in an effort to prevent starvation.
Thus, the weather must have played an important role in bringing about
the crisis.

The argument's reasoning is the most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument
a.
concludes, morely from the fact that the period of insufficient rain
occurred before the nation's crisis, that insufficient rain caused the
nation;s crisis
d. inferss, mrely from the fact that one event could have caused a second event, that the first event infact caused the second.

what's the different btwn a and d? Why a is wrong?

thx a million!!!!

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-11-8 7:08:00编辑过]

作者: fushuzhen 时间: 2007-11-8 11:54

瞎分析，不知对不对

1. D的A VAGUE REGULATION。。。可以理解为SOME VAGUE REGULATION...而论述中说的是我们的REGULATION...所以就算有所支持也是很弱的，而A的理由补救了结论中的不足，要比D好。

2.这题我也错了，选的E，而论述中E这里是有变化的，E与B是不对的,A为什么正确,在于原文中有MORE REALISTIC,而比较的对象可以确定是CENTRLIZED...,所以CENTRLIZED...必然不可能最大.

3.A,原文中没时间比较,

D,意思是把一个可能的原因作为确实原因,符合原文,正确.

作者: hellokelly 时间: 2007-11-9 23:42
谢谢！~：）

作者: jimhou 时间: 2007-11-12 20:54

a vague regulation can be used to keep those subject to it in subordinate positions:

我理解是指：模糊制度可以用以把受制度约束的员工限制在低级岗位上．（即妨碍其晋升之意），与题目无关．

作者: jimhou 时间: 2007-11-12 21:01

a. In large institutions whose divisions do not function autonomously, planning is not maximally realistic

原文：Decentralization （enabling divisions of a large institution of function autonomously)->more realistic planning 放权企业可以使计划更现实，

Ａ说不放权的的企业计划不是最现实的（maximally realistic＝ＭＯＳＴ　ＲＥＡＬＩＳＴＩＣ）．

作者: jimhou 时间: 2007-11-12 21:08
3. Insufficient rain can cause crops to falter and agricultural prices to rise. Records indicate that during a certain nation's recent crisis, faltering crops and rising agricultural prices prompted the government to take over food distribution in an effort to prevent starvation. Thus, the weather must have played an important role in bringing about the crisis.

The argument's reasoning is the most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument
a. concludes, morely from the fact that the period of insufficient rain occurred before the nation's crisis, that insufficient rain caused the nation;s crisis
d. inferss, mrely from the fact that one event could have caused a second event, that the first event infact caused the second.

what's the different btwn a and d? Why a is wrong?
仔细读一下文中逻辑结构你就会选Ｄ了

作者: jingxi 时间: 2008-7-24 06:01

For the question two:

E是前提,不是能推导出来的结果。B错得很明显。就排除选A

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