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标题: [求助]请教大全73 [打印本页]

作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-6 21:57
标题: [求助]请教大全73
73.Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.
(A) fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves
(B) fund, the intention of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves
(C) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted

    答案是C,没问题
    A错在那里呢??
    B中 the intention of which 对吗?
作者: lizaz    时间: 2003-12-6 22:39
A中with the intention的逻辑主语应该是Alaska,with虽然有跳跃修饰的功能,但这里前面的可修饰成分太多,会有歧义。而且A太罗嗦。动词优于抽象名词,这条原则还是很好用的。
B中the intention of which,which指代fund,但the intention of的逻辑主语应该是Alaska
作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-6 22:52
以下是引用lizaz在2003-12-6 22:39:00的发言:
A中with the intention的逻辑主语应该是Alaska,with虽然有跳跃修饰的功能,但这里前面的可修饰成分太多,会有歧义。而且A太罗嗦。动词优于抽象名词,这条原则还是很好用的。

    这里的with the intention能不能修饰前面的名词fund??
作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-6 22:58
以下是引用lizaz在2003-12-6 22:39:00的发言:
B中the intention of which,which指代fund,但the intention of的逻辑主语应该是Alaska

   the intention of which不就是一个定语从句吗?修饰fund,意思是说:资金的目的是。。。。。我觉得没什么不对啊??


作者: lizaz    时间: 2003-12-6 23:02
我觉得逻辑上不可以,fund怎么会有intention呢,如果intention可以的话,那答案C里的fund可以用intending修饰吧,而不是intended了。

intention
1 : a determination to act in a certain way  : RESOLVE
2 : IMPORT, SIGNIFICANCE
3 a : what one intends to do or bring about  b : the object for which a prayer, mass, or pious act is offered
4 : a process or manner of healing of incised wounds
5 : CONCEPT;  especially   : a concept considered as the product of attention directed to an object of knowledge
6 plural   : purpose with respect to marriage
作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-6 23:10
问题越来越多了,我开始做题,看到选项C,intended to想也没想,就认为修饰前面的名词,那就是fund

    给这么一反问,确实有问题!!!

    那么这个intended to修饰什么??
作者: ecsniffer    时间: 2003-12-6 23:11
标题: 一点拙见
以下是引用dreadpower在2003-12-6 21:57:00的发言:
73.Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.
(A) fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves
(B) fund, the intention of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves
(C) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted

     答案是C,没问题
     A错在那里呢??
     B中 the intention of which 对吗?

我觉得这里的A,with the intention to ----会不会引起歧义呀?一方面它可以做状语修饰deposits这个动作(这点我可以确定),另一方面,它可以做定语修饰fund。(这个我不确定,n.+,+介词短语,这里的介词短语可以做定语修饰n.么?我感觉可以)。
B这里如果改为whose intention可不可以呀,感觉有点怪,不过不是很清楚。
还望给予指点!
作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-6 23:15
如果intended to修饰Alaska,逻辑上是对了,语法上怎么解释呢??

     过去分词不是优先修饰紧靠的名词吗??
作者: lizaz    时间: 2003-12-6 23:18
intended to是修饰fund啊
作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-6 23:28
糊涂了,糊涂了

     不过现在清楚了

     LIZAZ MM的意思是说FUND不可能有intention,我从来还没想过定语从句还要考虑逻辑主语的问题,只是觉得the intention of which,就是说:资金的目的是。。。。。感觉也能说通

     但是经过这么一提点,是有问题在里面,我再仔细想想


作者: lizaz    时间: 2003-12-6 23:34
intention有主观意图的概念,所以Alaska才有intention或Alaska才会intend to do sth, 而fund是被意图用来sustain the state’s economy的,所以用过去分词intended来修饰fund。

不过这到题很容易排除,A,B都很罗嗦,而且B中后面的they也不对,应该用it指代Alaska
作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-6 23:40
以下是引用lizaz在2003-12-6 23:34:00的发言:
intention有主观意图的概念,所以Alaska才有intention或Alaska才会intend to do sth, 而fund是被意图用来sustain the state’s economy的,所以用过去分词intended来修饰fund。


     解释的真精彩~~~~万分感谢LIZAZ

     BTW  你随处索引的许多单词和短语的英文注释是那里下栽的字典吗??能否告知地址?
作者: lizaz    时间: 2003-12-6 23:47
就是CD上的呀,
Merriam-Webster 11th  下载   (10月4日更新)
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=33&ID=4646

要用虚拟光驱安装的。

看来你对CD还不够了解啊,好东西多着呢,有空多逛逛吧,呵呵

作者: ecsniffer    时间: 2003-12-7 08:33
谢谢lizaz 的解说,偶这才明白,原来intend和intention里面有这么多文章可做。
请教:whose在定语从句中是不是只能指人呀??



作者: lizaz    时间: 2003-12-7 19:16
whose可以修饰人和物。
who,whom只能指人。
作者: rt316    时间: 2004-4-1 01:58
with the intention 后 只能更跟 of 而不能用不定式;


作者: tony6    时间: 2004-7-12 20:24

but, another example extracted from LONGMAN:

It is our intention to be the number one distributor of health products.


作者: rhod    时间: 2004-7-12 20:51

石头gg说的没错啊。tony举的例句没有with...

longman里是把with the intention of作为一个固定结构的。见例句: They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. 就是tony例句的前一个。



作者: tony6    时间: 2004-7-12 20:55
以下是引用rhod在2004-7-12 20:51:00的发言:

石头gg说的没错啊。tony举的例句没有with...


longman里是把with the intention of作为一个固定结构的。见例句: They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. 就是tony例句的前一个。





sounds like 'AHA' experience, thanks a lot.
作者: gmat700+    时间: 2004-9-14 13:31
以下是引用ecsniffer在2003-12-6 23:11:00的发言:

我觉得这里的A,with the intention to ----会不会引起歧义呀?一方面它可以做状语修饰deposits这个动作(这点我可以确定),另一方面,它可以做定语修饰fund。(这个我不确定,n.+,+介词短语,这里的介词短语可以做定语修饰n.么?我感觉可以)。
B这里如果改为whose intention可不可以呀,感觉有点怪,不过不是很清楚。
还望给予指点!

ecsniffer的感觉没错,“逗号+with短语”确实可以修饰逗号前的名词。例子如下:


985.        Those who have visited the Grand Canyon have typically seen layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, with different colors that mark the passage of time like the rings in a tree trunk.


(A) seen layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, with different colors that mark


(B) see layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, whose different colors mark


(C) been seeing layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, whose different colors are markers of


(D) been able to see layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, with different colors markingD


(E) seen layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, marking by different colors


大全给的答案是D。不过,jnlvo的大全简注上引用了Kaplan的解释,Kaplan说这题答案是A,理由就是have seen比have been able to see简洁。


作者: leeon    时间: 2004-9-14 14:06

大全给的答案是D。不过,jnlvo的大全简注上引用了Kaplan的解释,Kaplan说这题答案是A,理由就是have seen比have been able to see简洁。

a good question!

这里的be able to确实有问题,be able to是主观上有能力去做某事!这里面后面看到的是 layers of sediment in the gaping canyon,到底是抽象的景观蕴含着有些人没有能力看到这个东西呢?还是实际的景观,大家都能看见的!我觉得这里不可能说参观过的人通常都有能力看到...,应该是参观过的人都能看到...,这个能是客观的;这里的be able to有问题。支持kaplan的答案!

to be discussed!


作者: colacat    时间: 2005-3-10 13:50
73.Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.
(A) fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves
(B) fund, the intention of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves
(C) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted




根据正选C的话,intended....是 fund的定语从句


那么它就不能改写成独立结构,因为独立结构是状语从句的简化,只能起状语的作用。


B的问题,除了they的指代以外,还有结构的问题:即句子1,句子2。逗号不能连接两个独立的主谓结构。



[此贴子已经被作者于2005-3-10 17:21:56编辑过]

作者: liliy4gmat    时间: 2005-3-10 15:26

a错在with the intention to搭配错,应该是with the intention of doing....

b是因为后面的they发生指代错误,我觉的the intention of which没有错阿

intended to在句子末尾就近修饰前面的名词阿,所以c是对的就说明fund的目的的。。。。

是不是阿


作者: colacat    时间: 2005-3-10 17:23
intended是过去分词做定语,修饰的是fund
作者: lichabrend    时间: 2008-8-22 10:58
up
作者: 天蝎座1107    时间: 2009-8-13 01:14

非常好的讨论 我终于弄明白intend系列的问题了 总结一下

with the intention/intent of doing

intended to do

在正常的情况下是没有with the intention to do但是有intention to do

然而在法律用词上Longman中解释说 是有动机 (就是我们常常说有作案动机 这个意思在之前所有的intend系列中都是没有考过的 因为是法律用词嘛)

2

law the intention to do something illegal这个是说在法律上是这么用的所以正常的时候不用with intent to do sth.
            

with intent (to do something)

Jones was found guilty of wounding with intent. He is charged with possession of a gun with intent to commit a robbery.

基本上就是这样


作者: 700700700    时间: 2010-9-5 20:36
顶,说得很清楚到位~
作者: dannysdream    时间: 2010-12-1 02:02
CD很给力




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