标题: 4-1-21 [打印本页] 作者: 番茄炒蛋 时间: 2003-12-6 21:33 标题: 4-1-21 4-1-21 21. Whenever a major political scandal erupts before an election and voters blame the scandal on all parties about equally, virtually all incumbents, from whatever party, seeking reelection are returned to office. However, when voters blame such a scandal on only one party, incumbents from that party are likely to be defeated by challengers from other parties. The proportion of incumbents who seek reelection is high and remarkably constant from election to election.
If the voters' reactions are guided by a principle, which one of the following principles would best account for the contrast in reactions described above?
(A) Whenever one incumbent is responsible for one major political scandal and another incumbent is responsible for another, the consequences for the two incumbents should be the same.
(B) When a major political scandal is blamed on incumbents from all parties, that judgment is more accurate than any judgment that incumbents from only on party are to blame.
(C) Incumbents who are rightly blamed for a major political scandal should not seek reelection, but if they do, they should not be returned to office.
(D) Major political scandals can practically always be blamed on incumbents, but whether those incumbents should be voted out of office depends on who their challengers are.
(E) When major political scandals are less the responsibility of individual incumbents than of the parties to which they belong, whatever party was responsible must be penalized when possible 答案是e 是否可以这样理解，因为答案中的这个party was responsible must be penalized，所以虽然 incumbents from that party are likely to be defeated by challengers from other partie 但是他们仍然要seek reelection。因为受丑闻影响而被惩罚的硬嘎是政党而不是个人。 大伙帮我看看作者: snow_mountain 时间: 2003-12-6 21:48
这条题目不是上次已经开过一个贴了。你真健忘呀。作者: 番茄炒蛋 时间: 2003-12-6 21:58
我想再确认一下了，呵呵，上次那个多多熊说的说句实话我还是没有看懂 有一次我和小my通过一次电话，好像讨论的结果就是这个，记不清了 上次那个帖子你也别看了，很乱