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标题: 大全 637 [打印本页]

作者: lizaz    时间: 2003-12-4 22:59
标题: 大全 637
637.Several studies have found that the coronary patients who exercise most actively have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary.
(A) have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary
(B) have half the chance, or less, of dying of a heart attack than those who are sedentary do
(C) have half the chance that they will die of a heart attack, or less, than those who are sedentary do
(D) are at least fifty percent less likely to die of a heart attack as those who are sedentary
(E) are at least fifty percent less likely than those who are sedentary to die of a heart attack

答案给的E,但我觉得E选项有问题,E中的to die of a heart attack的位置放在最后有歧义,变成只修饰比较对象的后者those who are sedentary,而按逻辑意思应该是修饰比较对象双方的。我觉得B比E更好,B的do与have对称,逻辑上也没问题。
谁能解答一下啊?
作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-4 23:08
我的看法是B中have half the chance, or less, of 的表达应该不对,特别是这里的or less
    表示至少比比***多(少)比较有三种表达方法
    A is at least as great as B
    A is as great as B, if not more so
    A is as great as, or greater than, B

作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-12-4 23:12
刚才没打完字,不知道碰了什么键,帖子就跳出来发了

     后面还有话:B这里的than 明显接在LESS后,那怎么和have half the chance并列呢?
作者: lizaz    时间: 2003-12-4 23:22
可我还是觉得E有歧义啊
作者: bigcamel    时间: 2003-12-4 23:35
首先,half the chance可疑,没大见过这种用法。通常是half a chance(很少的机会)。其次,less 是相对于half the chance,即与half the chance 相比。后面的比较对象then..就似乎无从可比
作者: shellyaaa    时间: 2003-12-5 06:15
to die of a heart attack的位置放在最后没有歧义。

这里是:be likely to do

B中than与什么比哪??句子awkward.
作者: Snazzy    时间: 2003-12-5 13:19
right, A is less likely than B to do sth. but is 'die from heart desease' right??? thanks
作者: lizaz    时间: 2003-12-6 00:06
明白了,谢谢各位!
作者: Lucky0506    时间: 2005-7-15 11:52
以下是引用dreadpower在2003-12-4 23:12:00的发言:
刚才没打完字,不知道碰了什么键,帖子就跳出来发了

     后面还有话:B这里的than 明显接在LESS后,那怎么和have half the chance并列呢?

请问,B选项的谁与谁并列?

B不是在less后面省略了chance吗?补全之后为:

patients A have half the chance, or less chance, of dying a heart attack than patients B.

这句话有什么问题呢?


作者: Dinaxie    时间: 2006-7-21 17:35

sb1. are at least less likely than sb2. to do sth

to do sth still modify sb1


作者: findjuhl    时间: 2006-9-19 18:18

大家都认为选E,但实际答案应该是B,因为原文如下:

The early studies of the San Francisco longshoremen, the British civil servants and others suggested that coronary patients who are most active have half or less the chance of dying of a second heart attack as those who are sedentary.

原文网址:http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9402E0D61239F935A25754C0A963948260&sec=health&pagewanted=print

首先证明了half the chance, or less的说法是正确而且实用的

其次,of dying of a heart attack 在这里也是可以用的,当然我认为to die of a heart attack也可以用

最后,E最大的问题就是at least 50% less有歧义,到底是多于50%还是少于呢?此外E还改变了to die of a heart attack的位置,会让人产生后者是被比较对象的限定词而不是比较的对象,OG11中有这类的解释。

所以,应该选B!


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-21 12:27:35编辑过]

作者: vanissa    时间: 2008-6-12 21:22

答案应该为A,

根据LS提供的原文:

The early studies of the San Francisco longshoremen, the British civil servants and others suggested that coronary patients who are most active have half or less the chance of dying of a second heart attack as those who are sedentary.

本题:

Several studies have found that the coronary patients who exercise most actively have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary.

A.      have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary 

B.       have half the chance, or less, of dying of a heart attack than those who are sedentary do

C.      have half the chance that they will die of a heart attack, or less, than those who are sedentary do

D.      are at least fifty percent less likely to die of a heart attack as those who are sedentary

E.       are at least fifty percent less likely than those who are sedentary to die of a heart attack


作者: Crisis_Sun    时间: 2008-6-12 21:52
肯定是E,这种情况下,只能用at least,并且直接比较的情况用than是最好的。
作者: ad264    时间: 2008-6-12 21:55
相關討論可參考!

http://gmatclub.com/forum/11-t18288?hilit=Several+studies+have+found+that+the+coronary+patients+who+exercise+most+actively
http://gmatclub.com/forum/11-t28716?hilit=Several+studies+have+found+that+the+coronary+patients+who+exercise+most+actively
作者: lichabrend    时间: 2008-8-16 22:14
up
作者: bmwedward    时间: 2008-8-19 14:14
以下是引用findjuhl在2006-9-19 18:18:00的发言:

大家都认为选E,但实际答案应该是B,因为原文如下:

The early studies of the San Francisco longshoremen, the British civil servants and others suggested that coronary patients who are most active have half or less the chance of dying of a second heart attack as those who are sedentary.

原文网址:http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9402E0D61239F935A25754C0A963948260&sec=health&pagewanted=print

首先证明了half the chance, or less的说法是正确而且实用的

其次,of dying of a heart attack 在这里也是可以用的,当然我认为to die of a heart attack也可以用

最后,E最大的问题就是at least 50% less有歧义,到底是多于50%还是少于呢?此外E还改变了to die of a heart attack的位置,会让人产生后者是被比较对象的限定词而不是比较的对象,OG11中有这类的解释。

所以,应该选B!


感謝根據這位牛大找出類似的文章, 但還是有點不一樣之處

The early studies of the San Francisco longshoremen, the British civil servants and others suggested that coronary patients who are most active have half or less the chance of dying of a second heart attack as those who are sedentary.

但此題

B.       have half the chance, or less, of dying of a heart attack than those who are sedentary do

B.       have half the chance, or less, of dying of a heart attack than those who are sedentary do

 與您所說之處還是有異, or less 要修是誰? the chance? 如果是休市the chance就要跟您所po文一樣

half or less the chance 一起修飾, 再者, 您所po之文後面為as非此題than, 此題有than 表示有所比較之意

您所po之文僅表示, 雷同之意






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