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标题: 请教OG-91 [打印本页]

作者: rabbitbug    时间: 2003-12-4 15:00
标题: 请教OG-91
91. When a polygraph test is judged inconclusive, this is no reflection on the examinee. Rather, such a judgment means that the test has failed to show whether the examinee was truthful or untruthful. Nevertheless, employers will sometimes refuse to hire a job applicant because of an inconclusive polygraph test result.
Which of the following conclusions can most properly be drawn from the information above?
(A) Most examinees with inconclusive polygraph test results are in fact untruthful.
(B) Polygraph tests should not be used by employers in the consideration of job applicants.
(C) An inconclusive polygraph test result is sometimes unfairly held against the examinee.
(D) A polygraph test indicating that an examinee is untruthful can sometimes be mistaken.
(E) Some employers have refused to consider the results of polygraph tests when evaluating job applicants.
正确答案C我没有疑问,可是D答案总是找不到一个理由来驳斥它, 很困惑, D究竟哪里不正确呢?


作者: linana    时间: 2003-12-4 15:44
D 的问题在与 前半句的假设, 即 A polygraph test indicating that an examinee is untruthful, D假设 the test is untruthful, 而原逻辑为 such a judgment means that the test has failed to show whether the examinee was truthful or untruthful.

个人意见!

作者: rabbitbug    时间: 2003-12-4 17:25
D的意思是: the test(indicating that an examinee is untruthful) can sometimes be mistaken. test 的谓语是 can 而不是is.
作者: 番茄炒蛋    时间: 2003-12-4 19:38
这个应试者是不是被mistaken你怎么能够从原文推出来那,呵呵,看清楚题目了
文章里没有出现被冤枉的人是否是真的被冤枉,只是说了那些inconclusinve的人如何如何了
作者: tyghbn    时间: 2004-4-12 01:15
以下是引用番茄炒蛋在2003-12-4 19:38:00的发言:
这个应试者是不是被mistaken你怎么能够从原文推出来那,呵呵,看清楚题目了
文章里没有出现被冤枉的人是否是真的被冤枉,只是说了那些inconclusinve的人如何如何了

it says "... has FAILED to show whether...". and also in D it says "can SOMETIMES be mistaken".

i don't know why D is wrong neither. according to OG's explaination, the only time that D could be wrong is that the "conclusive" results also not reflect the examinee?


作者: lawyer_1    时间: 2004-4-12 05:52
D错的原因是: 测慌仪测出受测验者是UNTRUTHFUL这种情况在题干没讲.题干只说INCONCLUSIVE(即POSSIBLY TRUTHFUL OR UNTRUTHFUL).所以不能从题干推出测出UNTRUTHFUL的情况
作者: 小鱼儿    时间: 2004-8-11 23:38

同意楼上的,简洁明了的解释。

问一下:不选B的原因在于推了两步太远了对吗?


作者: lawyer_1    时间: 2004-8-12 00:39

1。B是建议性的,原文没这层意思。

2。和原文最后一句话相背。


作者: scorpio1106    时间: 2004-8-17 14:43

同意!


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-8-17 14:51:58编辑过]

作者: nevia    时间: 2005-5-24 20:54
为什么?我就是看不懂这个题到底在讲什么!this is ....这里的this 到地指代什么?按照og自己的语法,这种用法不是错的吗?谁能给翻译一下原题?
作者: 小葵    时间: 2005-5-26 11:21
og语法规则在逻辑和阅读中有不适用的情况吧……我也见过很多次。this指前面的那种情况……
作者: dovecat    时间: 2005-9-1 18:38

lawyer_1看过来,能否麻烦你把91题详细讲解一下?读题时is judged inconclusively,this is no reflection on the examinee, Rather等我都不太明白什么意思,能否请你翻译一下题目?还有选项A,B,C,D能否也请你解释一下对在哪?错在哪?谢谢啦。


作者: ethyl    时间: 2005-9-1 22:47

When a polygraph test is judged inconclusinve, this is no reflection on the examinee. Rather, such a judgement means that the test has failed to show whether the examinee was truthful or untruthful. Nevertherless, employers will sometimes refuse to hire a job applicant because of an inconclusive polygraph test result.


如果一个P测试是无果的,那么这个测试就不能反映被试的情况;这样的测试不能够反映被试是不是诚实可信的。然而,有的雇主会因为申请者的测试没有结果而拒绝雇用。


(A) Most examinees with inconclusive polygraph test results are in fact untruthful.这个推不出来,原文没有说。
(B) Polygraph tests should not be used by employers in the consideration of job applicants.也没有说;原文只是说如果测试结果是inconclusive的时候不具备参考价值。
(C) An inconclusive polygraph test result is sometimes unfairly held against the examinee.正确。
(D) A polygraph test indicating that an examinee is untruthful can sometimes be mistaken.这也是具体的情况,文中没有提供相关信息
(E) Some employers have refused to consider the results of polygraph tests when evaluating job applicants.文中没有说哪些雇主不考虑测试结果,只是说有些雇主拒绝了测试无果的申请者。






作者: oceanalma    时间: 2005-9-25 13:34

原来inclusive是无果的意思,发现逻辑竟然难在单词得意思上,影响了阅读。想借问以下,rather这里是不是递进的关系,谢谢


作者: nexxt0722    时间: 2005-9-28 18:01
oceanalma可能筆誤了,inconclusive才是"无果"的意思,inclusive是"包括在內"的意思
作者: newbon    时间: 2005-10-29 23:33
估计oceanalma他用的是lawyer的分类版,里面确实有一个inconclusive被写成了inclusive,呵呵
作者: puccamummy    时间: 2005-11-7 19:14
以下是引用oceanalma在2005-9-25 13:34:00的发言:

原来inclusive是无果的意思,发现逻辑竟然难在单词得意思上,影响了阅读。想借问以下,rather这里是不是递进的关系,谢谢



我也一直搞不清楚  就是因为这个单词  原来是没有结果的意思,这样就非常好理解了。


唉。


在这里谢谢大家啊!



作者: hgconnie    时间: 2007-3-18 13:01

还是不明白D为什么不对。本来就是说这个测试结果不准确,那么文章说has failed to show whether the examinee was truthful or untruthful,

D说sometimes be mistaken,跟文章一致啊,而且用了sometimes,更加是合理了。

困惑。。。


作者: xy19968    时间: 2007-10-17 04:10
标题: 回复:(hgconnie)还是不明白D为什么不对。本来就是说...
根据Lawyer逻辑解题方法之“Main Conclusion”型题:

答案:原文主结构的重写,必需概括全文并且是Must Be True

D看起来不能说must be wrong,但是他的内容原文根本没有讨论,当然谈不上是主结论。

就像A说了半天关于小明那件事有没有做错的话题,B来一句:小王有时候也做错事。这句话本身没什么错,但用来作为A话题的Conclusion就错了。

不知道这样类比对不对。我做这题也选了D,痛定思痛,欢迎指正。

作者: lupisces    时间: 2009-2-24 22:48

明白了,这题原来考了个单词 inconclusive 无结果的

D:A polygraph test indicating that an examinee is untruthful 说明是测谎有结果(untruthful),文中没说该情况会怎么样






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