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标题: 请教语法解题思路--〉OG220 [打印本页]

作者: vivian_huang    时间: 2007-8-19 16:20
标题: 请教语法解题思路--〉OG220

Hi,OG220已经第二次做错了。。。郁闷!

看完了论坛里的解释后觉得已经基本搞懂了,可是还想问问,各位在做这题时时如何一解题的?

我感觉我下次再做这个题目,如果答案没有背住的情况下,估计还是效率低且可能还错,所以想请问一下:

 

 

220. For almost a hundred years after having its begin­ning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.

(A)  For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, (代词指代错误)

(B)   Beginning in 1788 for a period of a hundred years,[错误修饰主语England,与历史常识违背]

(C)  Beginning a period of almost a hundred years, in 1788(1788年放逐了多少罪犯,开始一个时期,在一个时期干什么没说。。。,原文是要讲在100年内英国放逐了多少罪犯)

(D)  During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788, [a period …作为了100年的同位语,逻辑常识错误]

(E)   Over a period of a hundred years beginning in 1788,

Aside from being wordy and awkward, choice A is illogical: because its refers grammatically to England,
                                A states non­sensically that England had its beginning in 1788. Choice B is similarly illogical, because the initial verb phrase Begin­ning in 1788 ... modifies England, the subject of the main clause. Choice C is imprecise, saying that England in 1788 was Beginning a period... but not conveying the sense that anything happened within that period. Choice D is awkward and unidiomatic, and nonsensically suggests that a hundred years is defined as a period beginning in 1788. Precise and idiomatically phrased, choice E is best.


作者: crowkiller    时间: 2007-8-19 16:37

1)现在分词的逻辑主语合理。 ==》排除BC

2)its beginning,one's doing 错 ==》排除A

3)比较 D E ==》 D 的同位语结构错误,而且没有E简洁 ==》排除D


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-19 16:38:38编辑过]

作者: vivian_huang    时间: 2007-8-19 17:02
标题: 谢谢crowkiller
以下是引用crowkiller在2007-8-19 16:37:00的发言:

1)现在分词的逻辑主语合理。 ==》排除BC

--->应该想到的,我就没往现在分词短语前置与逻辑主语一致这个语法点想。。。。

2)its beginning,one's doing 错 ==》排除A

---〉以前不知道one's doing错,现在知道了,谢谢!

3)比较 D E ==》 D 的同位语结构错误,而且没有E简洁 ==》排除D

--〉我原来就是错在选了D,现在搞明白了吧,觉得特傻,意思看懂后,D就很荒谬了。。。。

再遇crowkiller, ; 分外感激!!!


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-19 17:02:25编辑过]

作者: thierryf    时间: 2007-8-19 18:43

楼主,再讲讲,为什么这100年就是从1788开始的100年,逻辑荒唐?我还是没想明白 阿


作者: vivian_huang    时间: 2007-8-19 20:05
以下是引用thierryf在2007-8-19 18:43:00的发言:

楼主,再讲讲,为什么这100年就是从1788开始的100年,逻辑荒唐?我还是没想明白 阿

a hundred year, a period beginning in 1788 . 从意思上说,100年,是一个从1788年开始的阶段。

曾经有一个讨论者说过,100年就是100年,怎么会是指定的某一年开始的时期?感觉上就好像有人说,100年就是一个从什么时候开始的期间,怪怪的?






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