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标题: 问:比较结构中的指代问题 [打印本页]

作者: lizaz    时间: 2003-11-25 20:25
标题: 问:比较结构中的指代问题
记得比较结构中后半段通常会用that/those来指代前面相同的名词,而不用it/they。
做题时发现不少用it作为正确答案的。如下面2题。

请问:在比较结构中,何种情况下可以用it,何种情况下只能用that?

大全947-10
A large rise in the number of housing starts in the coming year should boost new construction dollars by several billion dollars, making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than five years ago.
(A) making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than five years ago
(B) and make the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than five years ago
(C) making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than it was five years ago
(D) to make the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than five years ago
(E) in making the construction industry’s economic health much more robust than it as five years ago
正确答案C

大全947-36(OG60)
According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, like that of earlier generations.
(A) like that of earlier generations
(B) as that for earlier generations
(C) just as earlier generations did
(D) as have earlier generations
(E) as it was of earlier generations
正确答案E

作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-11-25 21:29
不知道啊, 牛人快来解答
作者: bigcamel    时间: 2003-11-25 21:45
偶不是牛人(当nn是偶的理想),but偶也来试试。it 在句子中指相同的东东。如947-10中it指ecomomic health;947-36中it指owning and living....
that or these通常指相对应(而非相同)的东东。你可以找个例句检验一下
作者: solome    时间: 2003-11-25 21:46


一般讲it/they指代的词是等价可以互换的,that,those等指代的是前面相对比对象的一
部分,表示类别或属性,需要补全结构,例如that of sth 或者用such...替代


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-11-25 22:21:41编辑过]

作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-11-25 21:54
TO SOLOME: ETS允许在一个句子中同一代词的主格和物主形式指代不同的对象(its it)
     具体的例子我找不出来,但是肯定有,而且不少,哎,可惜GEMJ不在了!!!

    “ that or these通常指相对应(而非相同)的东东。你可以找个例句检验一下”

     “一般讲it/they指代的词是等价可以互换的,that,those等指代的是前面相对比对象的一
部分,表示类别或属性,需要补全结构,例如that of sth 或者用such...替代”

    讲的都有道理啊!!!!可惜GEMJ和YZLINLIN,SBBI不在,不然肯定能给个说法

作者: lizaz    时间: 2003-11-25 22:03
一般讲it/they指代的词是等价可以互换的,that,those等指代的是前面相对比对象的一 部分,表示类别或属性,需要补全结构,例如that of sth 或者用such...替代


谢谢!

后一道题中E中的it指代的是owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land ,虽然说代词在一个句子中只能指代同一个对象,但从这个例子中看来也不是绝对的吧,上GMAT语法课时这是归在correctiveness错误中的,困惑ing~~~


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-11-25 22:04:05编辑过]

作者: bigcamel    时间: 2003-11-25 22:18
以下是引用solome在2003-11-25 21:46:00的发言:
后面的那个题显然不能用it,因为前文已经有了its own land 的指代。

weaken一下:后面的那个题显然要用it(指代owning and...---指代相同的东东),虽然前文已经有了its own land 的指代
作者: solome    时间: 2003-11-25 22:25
抱歉,是我错了,我看的时候快了点,而且有一点点的心不在焉,脑子里就在想那两个区
别了。
还有要抱歉的是对dreadpower,因为我28就要考试了,所以现在没有时间去找例子,
很多问题也回答的很简单,多包涵:)

作者: gemj    时间: 2003-11-25 22:36
以下是引用dreadpower在2003-11-25 21:54:00的发言:
TO SOLOME: ETS允许在一个句子中同一代词的主格和物主形式指代不同的对象(its it)
      具体的例子我找不出来,但是肯定有,而且不少,哎,可惜GEMJ不在了!!!

你说的对,这就是例子:
366.    In an effort to reduce their inventories, Italian vintners have cut prices; their wines have been priced to sell, and they are.
(A) have been priced to sell, and they are
(B) are priced to sell, and they have
(C) are priced to sell, and they do
(D) are being priced to sell, and have
(E) had been priced to sell, and they have
我还在这里,虽然比较忙。
作者: dreadpower    时间: 2003-11-25 22:37
祝考个牛分!!!




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