我是这样理解这道题的:
无论我们选as还是that 都是用来引导这个从句的:The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,先行词应该是the year,在从句里充当时间状语。
而as只可以作关系代词,that有时候是可以作表时间的关系副词的
所以在这个句子中只能用that,而不能用as
不知道说清楚没,
表示同一个用that,表示同样的但不是同一个用as。
没有看到权威语法书上用when。只是在张道真,温志达的《英语语法大全》上册P338找到一句话:
This is the same watch as I lost.(it is not mine)
比较:This is the same watch that I lost.(it is mine)
在such和same后有时也可以用who,which,what引起从句,如上例。
可是我没有找到带有who,which,what的例句。
请NN解惑。
-- 作者:tianwan
-- 发布时间:2004-5-28 21:30:00 表示同一个用that,表示同样的但不是同一个用as。没有看到权威语法书上用when。只是在张道真,温志达的《英语语法大全》上册P338找到一句话:This is the same watch as I lost.(it is not mine) 比较:This is the same watch that I lost.(it is mine)
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Fine.tianwan! 我觉得用as就是说在说两个东西,that则是指代同一物。至于想用when,那就不能用...same...如何如何了。
好糊涂啊,in the same year...后面的定语从句不是修饰year的吗,那不就应该用when 来引导吗?虽然说前面有in,但和定语从句是不相干的把?
请NN帮助,谢谢
我也糊涂,不过我当时看这个题的时候跟很就没觉得这个应该用the same as结构,我一直认为the same as是只针对要用来比较的东西,而这里的in the same year that只不过陈述个事实而已,又不是比较什么东西,干吗想到要用the same as???
说实在的,我就根本没考虑这个问题。
why say
B confuses meaning (written in the same year of publication as).
我来说两句, 首先, 这个不是什么same as 与that的区别, that是定从, 没问题!
the same…as前后的对象要具有可比性, the same可以单独用, 表示相同, 不具有比较意思. Eg.A letter written in the same year as the A was published. As前面是时间, 后面是书,明显不具有可比性, 把as换成that.
还是不懂这句话虾米意思…………
还是不懂这句话虾米意思…………
我一直觉得这道题和OG80 类似所以在 BC之间犹豫
但是是因为实义动词的不同所以没有办法省略 所以只能选C
80. Salt deposits and moisture threaten to destroy the Mohenjo-Daro excavation in Pakistan, the site of an ancient civilization that flourished at the same time as the civilizations in the Nile delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.
(A) that flourished at the same time as the civilizations
(B) that had flourished at the same time as had the civilizations
(C) that flourished at the same time those had
(D) flourishing at the same time as those did
(E) flourishing at the same time as those were(A)
我一直觉得这道题和OG80 类似所以在 BC之间犹豫
但是是因为实义动词的不同所以没有办法省略 所以只能选C
80. Salt deposits and moisture threaten to destroy the Mohenjo-Daro excavation in Pakistan, the site of an ancient civilization that flourished at the same time as the civilizations in the Nile delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.
(A) that flourished at the same time as the civilizations
(B) that had flourished at the same time as had the civilizations
(C) that flourished at the same time those had
(D) flourishing at the same time as those did
(E) flourishing at the same time as those were(A)
虽然选对了,但现在复习总结此题时与楼上有同样的迷惑
80题中的A选项是在as后省略了did,相当于an ancient civilization flourished at the same time as the civilizations (flourished)in the Nile delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.也就是说前后也是两个句子比啊,那这里的as作甚么成份呢?不是关系代词引出从句吗?
对174题我也有一点不清楚的是,that引导的是定于从句吗?如果是,在从句中作甚么成分?是时间状语吗?如果是的话,为何能用that 呢?
恳请nn们指点
我理解
。。。that flourished at the same time as the civilizations 。。。
和
。。。written in the same year that xxx were published
是不同的结构。前者as是subordination conj,连接两个句子,重在比较
后者是that 做relative pronoun引导一个定语从句,重在修饰year
我理解
。。。that flourished at the same time as the civilizations 。。。
和
。。。written in the same year that xxx were published
是不同的结构。前者as是subordination conj,连接两个句子,重在比较
后者是that 做relative pronoun引导一个定语从句,重在修饰year
顶顶顶,
这也是我想问的问题。无论是as还是that都要在句子中作成分,可是C中是完整句SVO。做什么成分呢? that是 relative pronoun. 说是做状语adverbial phrases是不对的。如果把that改成in which, 我倒是能懂。。。
请牛人解答。 跪谢
google 到的:
Grouchy did not arrive at the time that Napoleon most needed him.
Explanation.— A preposition is wanting. That = in which. (Can you find a word that would here sound better than that?)
不是N人,但我猜想:
。。。written in the same year that xxx were published 。。is a adj. clause, modifies year.
。。。that flourished at the same time as the civilizations 。。is a adv. clause
Accoding to grammar books, adj. clauses modify nouns and pronound, providing necessary or helping information about them. They usually begain with the relative pronouns, although a few adj. clause begain with 'WHEN' or "where"(standing for in which, on which, or at which).
Only by determining its function in a sentence can we identify a particular clause.
我这里有一个老版本的章振邦语法,里面谈到关系副词和关系代词的交替使用,特别提到why 在 the reason why, when 在 the time when 结构中都能被that所取代.
eg. That is the time (that )he arrives.
That is the reason (that) he cames.
且这两类用法中的that可以省略.
这个解释我觉得很好,例子跟本题the same year that类似。为什么会这么替换,我认为都是因为前面指代的词都是一个实义名词,而且that在从句并不做S、V、O中的任何一个成分,只在从句中有做状语成分含义,所以有时会省略掉。如“written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published”中的that可理解为在从句中与不存在的in组成介宾短语做published的时间状语。
同意楼上对定语从句的批判。
花了好久看完这个贴!!
谢谢大家!
我这里有一个老版本的章振邦语法,里面谈到关系副词和关系代词的交替使用,特别提到why 在 the reason why, when 在 the time when 结构中都能被that所取代.
eg. That is the time (that )he arrives.
That is the reason (that) he cames.
且这两类用法中的that可以省略.
这个解释我觉得很好,例子跟本题the same year that类似。为什么会这么替换,我认为都是因为前面指代的词都是一个实义名词,而且that在从句并不做S、V、O中的任何一个成分,只在从句中有做状语成分含义,所以有时会省略掉。如“written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published”中的that可理解为在从句中与不存在的in组成介宾短语做published的时间状语。
同意楼上对定语从句的批判。
说到点子上了,这题的重点根本不是什么same as的句型
虽然选对了,但现在复习总结此题时与楼上有同样的迷惑
80题中的A选项是在as后省略了did,相当于an ancient civilization flourished at the same time as the civilizations (flourished)in the Nile delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.也就是说前后也是两个句子比啊,那这里的as作甚么成份呢?不是关系代词引出从句吗?
对174题我也有一点不清楚的是,that引导的是定于从句吗?如果是,在从句中作甚么成分?是时间状语吗?如果是的话,为何能用that 呢?
恳请nn们指点
我也是碰到了这个疑问,看了有关这道题的帖子1个小时啊,汗。。。本来我凭感觉能感觉到答案的,看了讨论帖以后,我晕了。。。结合我以前看的例子,顺便把我认可的前面牛牛的看法总结一下。我用要点来标明自己的见解,希望大家给与指明
1、从as只能做关系代词的角度来理解我觉得不正确,“月亮生花”是这么说的:
我是这样理解这道题的:
无论我们选as还是that 都是用来引导这个从句的:The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,先行词应该是the year,在从句里充当时间状语。
而as只可以作关系代词,that有时候是可以作表时间的关系副词的
所以在这个句子中只能用that,而不能用as
我举出一个反例 OG10-80:an ancient civilization flourished at the same time as the civilizations (flourished)in the Nile
在这里,先行词是the time,也是作状语的,但是这句话用的是as
2、我认为重要的还是理解句意到底有没有比较的意思
以下这些句子有比较的意思:
A: OG10-80:an ancient civilization flourished at the same time
as the civilizations in the Nile
B: 新东方蓝皮(不好意思,没对照OG照是哪一道题)
part 1 109: pay be the same for jobs held by women as for jobs requiring skill held by men
C: part 1 54: NP would apear the same to someone on the deck as to a person standing on land
D: This is the same watch as I lost.(it is not mine)
以下这些句子没有比较的意思
a: A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published
d: This is the same watch that I lost.(it is mine)
3、先对比句子A和句子a
首先句子A两边的动作都是flourished,也就是说两个主语an ancient civilization 和civilizations in the Nile的动作都一样,只不过发生的time不一样,很明显可以看出这是在比较动作发生的时间;再看句子a ,左边主语是a letter 右边的主语是The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(a book),而且他们的动作也不一样,一个是written,一个是published,所以并没有比较的意思。
也就是说如果左右两边主语不一样,同时主语的动作也不一样,那么陈述他们的状语(发生的时间,地点)时,实际上并没有比较的意思,所以不应该用as:举个地点的例子:The accident occurs at the same place that we play football game. 能很明显的感觉到没有比的意思,只是说事故发生地同样就是我们踢球的地方;如果改成:The accident occurs at the same place as last accident (occured). 这就很明显的有比较的意思
其次再看这两个句子,还有一点比较关键,一个是the time,一个是the year。我觉得the year更加的 specific,然而time是一个很extensive的词,它包括year,month,day,hour,minute。所以当year做先行词时,我认为that更好一些。一个是广泛,一个是特定
4、再看句子D和d,可以用一个是广泛,一个是特定的原则来判断,对于D,我丢的和这个是同样的但不是同一个,广泛意义上的相同用same as;d,这个就是我丢的表,特定了这一块表,所以用the same that(其实the same that不是句型,在这里that就是普普通通的定语从句)
5、突然想起来,有一个讨论的前提,就是that可以替代关系副词when,where等,这个我没有验证,只是答案选项里都是that,所以应该是这样的吧
我也是碰到了这个疑问,看了有关这道题的帖子1个小时啊,汗。。。本来我凭感觉能感觉到答案的,看了讨论帖以后,我晕了。。。结合我以前看的例子,顺便把我认可的前面牛牛的看法总结一下。我用要点来标明自己的见解,希望大家给与指明
1、从as只能做关系代词的角度来理解我觉得不正确,“月亮生花”是这么说的:
我是这样理解这道题的:
无论我们选as还是that 都是用来引导这个从句的:The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,先行词应该是the year,在从句里充当时间状语。
而as只可以作关系代词,that有时候是可以作表时间的关系副词的
所以在这个句子中只能用that,而不能用as
我举出一个反例 OG10-80:an ancient civilization flourished at the same time as the civilizations (flourished)in the Nile
在这里,先行词是the time,也是作状语的,但是这句话用的是as
2、我认为重要的还是理解句意到底有没有比较的意思
以下这些句子有比较的意思:
A: OG10-80:an ancient civilization flourished at the same time
as the civilizations in the Nile
B: 新东方蓝皮(不好意思,没对照OG照是哪一道题)
part 1 109: pay be the same for jobs held by women as for jobs requiring skill held by men
C: part 1 54: NP would apear the same to someone on the deck as to a person standing on land
D: This is the same watch as I lost.(it is not mine)
以下这些句子没有比较的意思
a: A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published
d: This is the same watch that I lost.(it is mine)
3、先对比句子A和句子a
首先句子A两边的动作都是flourished,也就是说两个主语an ancient civilization 和civilizations in the Nile的动作都一样,只不过发生的time不一样,很明显可以看出这是在比较动作发生的时间;再看句子a ,左边主语是a letter 右边的主语是The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(a book),而且他们的动作也不一样,一个是written,一个是published,所以并没有比较的意思。
也就是说如果左右两边主语不一样,同时主语的动作也不一样,那么陈述他们的状语(发生的时间,地点)时,实际上并没有比较的意思,所以不应该用as:举个地点的例子:The accident occurs at the same place that we play football game. 能很明显的感觉到没有比的意思,只是说事故发生地同样就是我们踢球的地方;如果改成:The accident occurs at the same place as last accident (occured). 这就很明显的有比较的意思
其次再看这两个句子,还有一点比较关键,一个是the time,一个是the year。我觉得the year更加的 specific,然而time是一个很extensive的词,它包括year,month,day,hour,minute。所以当year做先行词时,我认为that更好一些。一个是广泛,一个是特定
4、再看句子D和d,可以用一个是广泛,一个是特定的原则来判断,对于D,我丢的和这个是同样的但不是同一个,广泛意义上的相同用same as;d,这个就是我丢的表,特定了这一块表,所以用the same that(其实the same that不是句型,在这里that就是普普通通的定语从句)
5、突然想起来,有一个讨论的前提,就是that可以替代关系副词when,where等,这个我没有验证,只是答案选项里都是that,所以应该是这样的吧
你太厉害了~可以出书了~~这个是我目前看到最有说服力的一个,很清楚的阐明了为什么不是比较而是定语从句,不过我想考试的时候思考过程就不能那么复杂了,所以设置了A选项的were来拯救我们~~不然就难倒一片了~~
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