ChaseDream

标题: OG 174 [打印本页]

作者: joywzy    时间: 2003-11-25 12:25
标题: OG 174
174. A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published, reveals that Twain provided financial assistance to one of the first Black students at Yale Law School.
A.    A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,
B.    A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,
C.    A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published,
D.    Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year as he published The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that
E.    Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that
In this sentence, the relative pronoun that should introduce the clause The Adventures ... published to make a relative clause modifying year. Also, the singular title of the novel demands a singular verb: for example, one would say, "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is (not "are") a great book." Only C, the best choice, satisfies both requirements. Choices A and D incorrectly substitute as for that to introduce the relative clause. Choice A also mistakes the novel title for a plural (were published). B confuses meaning (written in the same year of publication as). E creates a similar confusion of meaning, and both D and E are awkward and imprecise because that is too far away from its referent (letter) to be clear.

OG中A/D的解释是Choices A and D incorrectly substitute as for that to introduce the relative clause. 这两者有什么区别吗?谢谢。
作者: g4yLee    时间: 2003-11-25 19:24
不懂你的意思:the same year that,不能用as,我想它是这个意思
作者: bettyofarim    时间: 2003-11-25 19:41
文中意思应该是比较两个的时间是一样的吧,我觉得A改为in the same year as that .因为如果去掉that 比较对象不具可比性了(the same year 与The Adventures published比); D不对是因为后面的that reveals 改变句子意思了.且the same year 与he published The Adventures 不可比. 最后的C, the same year that 中的that指代same year ,至于没有as 在中间,会不会是省略了呢?  不知道有没有 the same ...(as ) 的用法?
作者: g4yLee    时间: 2003-11-25 20:05
bde明显错不说了.这里并没有省as 或者that, the same 一般是用 as, 但因为这里修饰year(时间),所以用that(把as改成了that). 这个不知道也能做这题,看看a后面的were, 应该用was.
作者: joywzy    时间: 2003-11-25 20:27
what is the difference between the same as and the same that ?Thank u .
作者: solome    时间: 2003-11-25 20:31
不是the same as和the same that 的问题。that引导的从句来限定year的,就是
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 书出版的那年。不是表示比较的意思。
作者: g4yLee    时间: 2003-11-25 20:37
以下是引用solome在2003-11-25 20:31:00的发言:
不是the same as和the same that 的问题。that引导的从句来限定year的,就是
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 书出版的那年。不是表示比较的意思。

还是solome说的清楚
作者: dxwei2008    时间: 2003-11-25 22:31
提个不中听的建议哈:大家是不是都没有认真看刘振民的《GMAT语法改错精解》呀?这个题目,他的书里有很详细的解释。这个题目是那本书里P188页的。有空可以去看一下。该书35块,虽然不便宜,但是考前买了还不算亏太多。

这里罗嗦几句:
1、as有做关系代词的用法,其用法可以和(who, that, whom, when, where)互换。这个题目里既可以用the same as,也可以用the same that。

2、OG的解释是这个道理:
  A选项的结构是A letter (. . . .) reveals that . . . . .
  解释是马克吐温写的一封信揭示了,马克吐温为谁谁谁提供经济援助。
  D选项中揭示马克吐温为谁谁谁提供经济援助的那个从句用来修饰“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”,他写的一本书。解释就变成了,马克吐温写的一本小说揭示了他为谁谁谁提供经济援助。改变了原来的意思,而且意思上也说不通,自己写小说来告诉别人自己做了什么事情。

3、A和C本来都可以选的,主要是由于published前面的谓语动词,造成了只能选择C,不能选择A。

不知道讲清楚了没有,没有可以再问。
作者: g4yLee    时间: 2003-11-26 00:09
但我听白勇的录音,说year等时间后面,只能跟that
作者: joywzy    时间: 2003-11-26 11:59
以下是引用dxwei2008在2003-11-25 22:31:00的发言:
提个不中听的建议哈:大家是不是都没有认真看刘振民的《GMAT语法改错精解》呀?这个题目,他的书里有很详细的解释。这个题目是那本书里P188页的。有空可以去看一下。该书35块,虽然不便宜,但是考前买了还不算亏太多。

这里罗嗦几句:
1、as有做关系代词的用法,其用法可以和(who, that, whom, when, where)互换。这个题目里既可以用the same as,也可以用the same that。

2、OG的解释是这个道理:
  A选项的结构是A letter (. . . .) reveals that . . . . .
  解释是马克吐温写的一封信揭示了,马克吐温为谁谁谁提供经济援助。
  D选项中揭示马克吐温为谁谁谁提供经济援助的那个从句用来修饰“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”,他写的一本书。解释就变成了,马克吐温写的一本小说揭示了他为谁谁谁提供经济援助。改变了原来的意思,而且意思上也说不通,自己写小说来告诉别人自己做了什么事情。

3、A和C本来都可以选的,主要是由于published前面的谓语动词,造成了只能选择C,不能选择A。

不知道讲清楚了没有,没有可以再问。


我就是读了LZM,才是特别奇怪,这与OG的这题不是矛盾吗?

solemn,不是the same as和the same that 的问题。that引导的从句来限定year的,就是
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 书出版的那年。不是表示比较的意思。

这个能讲讲吗?如果用the same as 呢?

谢谢。
作者: joywzy    时间: 2003-11-27 11:17
顶,这题大家再看看吧。the same as /the same that 究竟有什么区别?谢谢。
作者: lizaz    时间: 2003-11-27 14:51
the same (A) as(B), A和B必须要严格对称,如单复数需一致,可以参考OG109:

Legislation in the Canadian province of Ontario requires of both public and private employers that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are usually held by men.
(A) that pay be the same for jobs historically held by women as for jobs requiring comparable skill that are
(B) that pay for jobs historically held by women should be the same as for a job requiring comparable skills
(C) to pay the same in jobs historically held by women as in jobs of comparable skill that are
(D) to pay the same regardless of whether a job was historically held by women or is one demanding comparable skills
(E) to pay as much for jobs historically held by women as for a job demanding comparable skills
答案A

而the same后加时间点或时间段,如time/year等,后要加that clause来修饰这个时间(我想这也符合简洁原则,因为这种情况下如果加as来严格对称的话一定比that clause更罗嗦吧。)







[此贴子已经被作者于2003-11-27 14:56:23编辑过]

作者: bluestone1    时间: 2003-11-27 14:54
Same
a : resembling in every relevant respect
b : conforming in every respect                 —  used with as 即 same    as

equal in size, shape, value, or importance —  usually used with the or a demonstrative (as that, those) in all senses

按 ETS 的习惯 , 表相似用  same as  (same  X as  Y )
                         表相同用  就应优先用   the same   that

年份只能相同,不能相似       用 the same year that

--------只是 我的理解,欢迎指正

                        


作者: maotian    时间: 2004-3-17 12:48
我以为,the same as 指的是同类之间的相同。


而the same that 指的是同一个东西。


作者: 月亮生花    时间: 2004-4-22 09:59

我是这样理解这道题的:


无论我们选as还是that 都是用来引导这个从句的:The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,先行词应该是the year,在从句里充当时间状语。


而as只可以作关系代词,that有时候是可以作表时间的关系副词的


所以在这个句子中只能用that,而不能用as


不知道说清楚没,



作者: susanyaki    时间: 2004-5-28 20:51
真的吗??那可以改成the same year when

作者: tianwan    时间: 2004-5-28 21:30

表示同一个用that,表示同样的但不是同一个用as。

没有看到权威语法书上用when。只是在张道真,温志达的《英语语法大全》上册P338找到一句话:

This is the same watch as I lost.(it is not mine)

比较:This is the same watch that I lost.(it is mine)

在such和same后有时也可以用who,which,what引起从句,如上例。

可是我没有找到带有who,which,what的例句。

请NN解惑。


作者: Andrea625    时间: 2004-6-27 13:16

--  作者:tianwan
--  发布时间:2004-5-28 21:30:00   表示同一个用that,表示同样的但不是同一个用as。没有看到权威语法书上用when。只是在张道真,温志达的《英语语法大全》上册P338找到一句话:This is the same watch as I lost.(it is not mine) 比较:This is the same watch that I lost.(it is mine)


------------------------------------------------------------


Fine.tianwan! 我觉得用as就是说在说两个东西,that则是指代同一物。至于想用when,那就不能用...same...如何如何了。


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-6-27 13:34:33编辑过]

作者: ya-ya    时间: 2004-10-27 11:02

好糊涂啊,in the same year...后面的定语从句不是修饰year的吗,那不就应该用when 来引导吗?虽然说前面有in,但和定语从句是不相干的把?

请NN帮助,谢谢


作者: ya-ya    时间: 2004-10-30 09:00
upup..
作者: ya-ya    时间: 2004-10-31 11:23
已经没有人看这个帖子了吗?
作者: ya-ya    时间: 2004-11-7 11:29
up..up..
作者: ya-ya    时间: 2004-11-11 11:26
up again
作者: fbfamous    时间: 2004-12-2 10:13

我也糊涂,不过我当时看这个题的时候跟很就没觉得这个应该用the same as结构,我一直认为the same as是只针对要用来比较的东西,而这里的in the same year that只不过陈述个事实而已,又不是比较什么东西,干吗想到要用the same as???

说实在的,我就根本没考虑这个问题。


作者: 小女公子    时间: 2005-3-8 14:16

why say

B confuses meaning (written in the same year of publication as).


作者: 华籍美人    时间: 2005-3-8 17:21
我觉得that是来修饰year的,不能把the same as 看成整体!
作者: ford424    时间: 2005-3-9 08:03

我来说两句, 首先, 这个不是什么same as 与that的区别, that是定从, 没问题!

the same…as前后的对象要具有可比性, the same可以单独用, 表示相同, 不具有比较意思. Eg.A letter written in the same year as the A was published. As前面是时间, 后面是书,明显不具有可比性, as换成that.


作者: 小女公子    时间: 2005-3-10 09:40

In this sentence, the relative pronoun that should introduce the clause The Adventures ... published to make a relative clause modifying year. Also, the singular title of the novel demands a singular verb: for example, one would say, "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is (not "are") a great book." Only C, the best choice, satisfies both requirements. Choices A and D incorrectly substitute as for that to introduce the relative clause. Choice A also mistakes the novel title for a plural (were published). B confuses meaning (written in the same year of publication as). E creates a similar confusion of meaning, and both D and E are awkward and imprecise because that is too far away from its referent (letter) to be clear.


还是不懂这句话虾米意思…………


作者: 小女公子    时间: 2005-3-10 22:34
up
作者: 小女公子    时间: 2005-3-14 13:42
up
作者: anyname    时间: 2005-3-14 15:47
以下是引用小女公子在2005-3-10 9:40:00的发言:


In this sentence, the relative pronoun that should introduce the clause The Adventures ... published to make a relative clause modifying year. Also, the singular title of the novel demands a singular verb: for example, one would say, "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is (not "are") a great book." Only C, the best choice, satisfies both requirements. Choices A and D incorrectly substitute as for that to introduce the relative clause. Choice A also mistakes the novel title for a plural (were published). B confuses meaning (written in the same year of publication as). E creates a similar confusion of meaning, and both D and E are awkward and imprecise because that is too far away from its referent (letter) to be clear.


还是不懂这句话虾米意思…………



就是说 written in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 意思上很confusing。用year of publication 和那本书The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn比较,就变成"confuse meaning"的糊涂帐了。
作者: 狮子    时间: 2005-4-1 14:07
as 只有‘介词’和‘连词’ 两个词性,即使把C中的that 改成as , 也是错的,关系从句只能由关系代词引导,而as没有这个功能

作者: xiaolaby    时间: 2005-4-25 11:47

我一直觉得这道题和OG80 类似所以在 BC之间犹豫


但是是因为实义动词的不同所以没有办法省略 所以只能选C


80. Salt deposits and moisture threaten to destroy the Mohenjo-Daro excavation in Pakistan, the site of an ancient civilization that flourished at the same time as the civilizations in the Nile delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.



(A)  that flourished at the same time as the civilizations



(B)  that had flourished at the same time as had the civilizations



(C)  that flourished at the same time those had



(D)  flourishing at the same time as those did



(E)   flourishing at the same time as those were(A)



[此贴子已经被作者于2005-4-25 11:47:18编辑过]

作者: tania    时间: 2005-8-25 10:21
以下是引用xiaolaby在2005-4-25 11:47:00的发言:

我一直觉得这道题和OG80 类似所以在 BC之间犹豫


但是是因为实义动词的不同所以没有办法省略 所以只能选C


80. Salt deposits and moisture threaten to destroy the Mohenjo-Daro excavation in Pakistan, the site of an ancient civilization that flourished at the same time as the civilizations in the Nile delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.


(A)  that flourished at the same time as the civilizations



(B)  that had flourished at the same time as had the civilizations



(C)  that flourished at the same time those had



(D)  flourishing at the same time as those did



(E)   flourishing at the same time as those were(A)





虽然选对了,但现在复习总结此题时与楼上有同样的迷惑


80题中的A选项是在as后省略了did,相当于an ancient civilization flourished at the same time as the civilizations (flourished)in the Nile delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.也就是说前后也是两个句子比啊,那这里的as作甚么成份呢?不是关系代词引出从句吗?


对174题我也有一点不清楚的是,that引导的是定于从句吗?如果是,在从句中作甚么成分?是时间状语吗?如果是的话,为何能用that 呢?


恳请nn们指点


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-8-25 10:31:32编辑过]

作者: 劳动    时间: 2005-8-25 14:02

我理解


。。。that flourished at the same time as the civilizations 。。。



。。。written in the same year that xxx were published


是不同的结构。前者as是subordination conj,连接两个句子,重在比较


后者是that 做relative pronoun引导一个定语从句,重在修饰year


作者: tania    时间: 2005-8-27 15:35
以下是引用劳动在2005-8-25 14:02:00的发言:

我理解


。。。that flourished at the same time as the civilizations 。。。



。。。written in the same year that xxx were published


是不同的结构。前者as是subordination conj,连接两个句子,重在比较


后者是that 做relative pronoun引导一个定语从句,重在修饰year



为何不可以把后者也理解为比较呢?究竟应该如何区分是比较还是定语从句修饰year呢
作者: xxiaoyan    时间: 2005-8-28 23:22
很疑惑,。。。written in the same year that xxx were published ,that在这里是引导定语从句,那么that在从句中究竟是什么成分,时间状语吗,可是时间状语能用that引导马
作者: LRzealot    时间: 2005-8-28 23:46
以下是引用xxiaoyan在2005-8-28 23:22:00的发言:
很疑惑,。。。written in the same year that xxx were published ,that在这里是引导定语从句,那么that在从句中究竟是什么成分,时间状语吗,可是时间状语能用that引导马


顶顶顶,


这也是我想问的问题。无论是as还是that都要在句子中作成分,可是C中是完整句SVO。做什么成分呢? that是 relative pronoun. 说是做状语adverbial phrases是不对的。如果把that改成in which, 我倒是能懂。。。


请牛人解答。 跪谢


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-8-28 23:50:18编辑过]

作者: 劳动    时间: 2005-8-29 18:22

google 到的:


Grouchy did not arrive at the time that Napoleon most needed him.


Explanation.— A preposition is wanting. That = in which. (Can you find a word that would here sound better than that?)




作者: 劳动    时间: 2005-8-29 18:46

不是N人,但我猜想:


。。。written in the same year that xxx were published 。。is a adj. clause, modifies year.


。。。that flourished at the same time as the civilizations 。。is a adv. clause


Accoding to grammar books, adj. clauses modify nouns and pronound, providing necessary or helping information about them. They usually begain with the relative pronouns, although a few adj. clause begain with 'WHEN' or "where"(standing for in which, on which, or at which).


作者: 劳动    时间: 2005-8-29 18:48

Only by determining its function in a sentence can we identify a particular clause.


作者: LRzealot    时间: 2005-8-29 23:09
先谢谢 劳动 j 的回答, 小弟慢慢琢磨。。。
作者: 999DSCD    时间: 2005-9-12 21:41
that 引导的不是定语从句吧。看成year的同位语从句倒是说的通 -- that在从句中不用做任何成分。
作者: wingkim    时间: 2005-10-28 22:45
以下是引用imvc在2005-6-16 22:18:00的发言:

我这里有一个老版本的章振邦语法,里面谈到关系副词和关系代词的交替使用,特别提到why 在 the reason why, when 在 the time when 结构中都能被that所取代.


eg. That is the time (that )he arrives.


    That is the reason (that) he cames.


且这两类用法中的that可以省略.


这个解释我觉得很好,例子跟本题the same year that类似。为什么会这么替换,我认为都是因为前面指代的词都是一个实义名词,而且that在从句并不做S、V、O中的任何一个成分,只在从句中有做状语成分含义,所以有时会省略掉。如“written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published”中的that可理解为在从句中与不存在的in组成介宾短语做published的时间状语。


同意楼上对定语从句的批判。


作者: KATIEUS    时间: 2007-1-9 00:03

作者: magico    时间: 2007-1-15 23:09

花了好久看完这个贴!!

谢谢大家!


作者: imbelle    时间: 2008-5-30 14:35
都是强人
作者: Colx    时间: 2008-5-31 17:47
还是晕
作者: ad264    时间: 2008-5-31 18:08
wudy的回答不错
叁考吧
http://gmatclub.com/forum/11-p338413?t=43880&hilit=A+letter+by+Mark+Twain#p338413

作者: crazyyeah    时间: 2008-11-5 14:04
以下是引用wingkim在2005-10-28 22:45:00的发言:
以下是引用imvc在2005-6-16 22:18:00的发言:

我这里有一个老版本的章振邦语法,里面谈到关系副词和关系代词的交替使用,特别提到why 在 the reason why, when 在 the time when 结构中都能被that所取代.

eg. That is the time (that )he arrives.

    That is the reason (that) he cames.

且这两类用法中的that可以省略.

这个解释我觉得很好,例子跟本题the same year that类似。为什么会这么替换,我认为都是因为前面指代的词都是一个实义名词,而且that在从句并不做S、V、O中的任何一个成分,只在从句中有做状语成分含义,所以有时会省略掉。如“written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published”中的that可理解为在从句中与不存在的in组成介宾短语做published的时间状语。

同意楼上对定语从句的批判。

说到点子上了,这题的重点根本不是什么same as的句型


作者: tonect    时间: 2009-2-1 12:07
以下是引用tania在2005-8-25 10:21:00的发言:

虽然选对了,但现在复习总结此题时与楼上有同样的迷惑

80题中的A选项是在as后省略了did,相当于an ancient civilization flourished at the same time as the civilizations (flourished)in the Nile delta and the river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.也就是说前后也是两个句子比啊,那这里的as作甚么成份呢?不是关系代词引出从句吗?

对174题我也有一点不清楚的是,that引导的是定于从句吗?如果是,在从句中作甚么成分?是时间状语吗?如果是的话,为何能用that 呢?

恳请nn们指点


我也是碰到了这个疑问,看了有关这道题的帖子1个小时啊,汗。。。本来我凭感觉能感觉到答案的,看了讨论帖以后,我晕了。。。结合我以前看的例子,顺便把我认可的前面牛牛的看法总结一下。我用要点来标明自己的见解,希望大家给与指明

1、从as只能做关系代词的角度来理解我觉得不正确,“月亮生花”是这么说的:

我是这样理解这道题的:

无论我们选as还是that 都是用来引导这个从句的:The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,先行词应该是the year,在从句里充当时间状语。

而as只可以作关系代词,that有时候是可以作表时间的关系副词的

所以在这个句子中只能用that,而不能用as

我举出一个反例 OG10-80:an ancient civilization flourished at the same time as the civilizations (flourished)in the Nile

在这里,先行词是the time,也是作状语的,但是这句话用的是as

2、我认为重要的还是理解句意到底有没有比较的意思

以下这些句子有比较的意思:

       A:  OG10-80:an ancient civilization flourished at the same time
                as
the civilizations in the Nile

       B: 新东方蓝皮(不好意思,没对照OG照是哪一道题)

              part 1  109:  pay be the same for jobs held by women as for jobs requiring skill held by men

       C: part 1  54:   NP would apear the same to someone on the deck as to a person standing on land

       D: This is the same watch as I lost.(it is not mine)

以下这些句子没有比较的意思

       a: A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published

       d: This is the same watch that I lost.(it is mine)

3、先对比句子A和句子a

     首先句子A两边的动作都是flourished,也就是说两个主语an ancient civilization 和civilizations in the Nile的动作都一样,只不过发生的time不一样,很明显可以看出这是在比较动作发生的时间;再看句子a ,左边主语是a letter 右边的主语是The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(a book),而且他们的动作也不一样,一个是written,一个是published,所以并没有比较的意思。

也就是说如果左右两边主语不一样,同时主语的动作也不一样,那么陈述他们的状语(发生的时间,地点)时,实际上并没有比较的意思,所以不应该用as:举个地点的例子:The accident occurs at the same place that we play football game. 能很明显的感觉到没有比的意思,只是说事故发生地同样就是我们踢球的地方;如果改成:The accident occurs at the same place as last accident (occured). 这就很明显的有比较的意思         

      其次再看这两个句子,还有一点比较关键,一个是the time,一个是the year。我觉得the year更加的  specific,然而time是一个很extensive的词,它包括year,month,day,hour,minute。所以当year做先行词时,我认为that更好一些。一个是广泛,一个是特定

4、再看句子D和d,可以用一个是广泛,一个是特定的原则来判断,对于D,我丢的和这个是同样的但不是同一个,广泛意义上的相同用same as;d,这个就是我丢的表,特定了这一块表,所以用the same that(其实the same that不是句型,在这里that就是普普通通的定语从句)

5、突然想起来,有一个讨论的前提,就是that可以替代关系副词when,where等,这个我没有验证,只是答案选项里都是that,所以应该是这样的吧


作者: zwss    时间: 2009-7-14 01:01
以下是引用tonect在2009-2-1 12:07:00的发言:

我也是碰到了这个疑问,看了有关这道题的帖子1个小时啊,汗。。。本来我凭感觉能感觉到答案的,看了讨论帖以后,我晕了。。。结合我以前看的例子,顺便把我认可的前面牛牛的看法总结一下。我用要点来标明自己的见解,希望大家给与指明

1、从as只能做关系代词的角度来理解我觉得不正确,“月亮生花”是这么说的:

我是这样理解这道题的:

无论我们选as还是that 都是用来引导这个从句的:The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,先行词应该是the year,在从句里充当时间状语。

而as只可以作关系代词,that有时候是可以作表时间的关系副词的

所以在这个句子中只能用that,而不能用as

我举出一个反例 OG10-80:an ancient civilization flourished at the same time as the civilizations (flourished)in the Nile

在这里,先行词是the time,也是作状语的,但是这句话用的是as

2、我认为重要的还是理解句意到底有没有比较的意思

以下这些句子有比较的意思:

       A:  OG10-80:an ancient civilization flourished at the same time
    as
the civilizations in the Nile

       B: 新东方蓝皮(不好意思,没对照OG照是哪一道题)

              part 1  109:  pay be the same for jobs held by women as for jobs requiring skill held by men

       C: part 1  54:   NP would apear the same to someone on the deck as to a person standing on land

       D: This is the same watch as I lost.(it is not mine)

以下这些句子没有比较的意思

       a: A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published

       d: This is the same watch that I lost.(it is mine)

3、先对比句子A和句子a

     首先句子A两边的动作都是flourished,也就是说两个主语an ancient civilization 和civilizations in the Nile的动作都一样,只不过发生的time不一样,很明显可以看出这是在比较动作发生的时间;再看句子a ,左边主语是a letter 右边的主语是The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(a book),而且他们的动作也不一样,一个是written,一个是published,所以并没有比较的意思。

也就是说如果左右两边主语不一样,同时主语的动作也不一样,那么陈述他们的状语(发生的时间,地点)时,实际上并没有比较的意思,所以不应该用as:举个地点的例子:The accident occurs at the same place that we play football game. 能很明显的感觉到没有比的意思,只是说事故发生地同样就是我们踢球的地方;如果改成:The accident occurs at the same place as last accident (occured). 这就很明显的有比较的意思         

      其次再看这两个句子,还有一点比较关键,一个是the time,一个是the year。我觉得the year更加的  specific,然而time是一个很extensive的词,它包括year,month,day,hour,minute。所以当year做先行词时,我认为that更好一些。一个是广泛,一个是特定

4、再看句子D和d,可以用一个是广泛,一个是特定的原则来判断,对于D,我丢的和这个是同样的但不是同一个,广泛意义上的相同用same as;d,这个就是我丢的表,特定了这一块表,所以用the same that(其实the same that不是句型,在这里that就是普普通通的定语从句)

5、突然想起来,有一个讨论的前提,就是that可以替代关系副词when,where等,这个我没有验证,只是答案选项里都是that,所以应该是这样的吧

你太厉害了~可以出书了~~这个是我目前看到最有说服力的一个,很清楚的阐明了为什么不是比较而是定语从句,不过我想考试的时候思考过程就不能那么复杂了,所以设置了A选项的were来拯救我们~~不然就难倒一片了~~






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