Architects and stonemasons, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport.
正确选项：the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel.这没有问题。
我想请问为什么这个错：were the Maya who, without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel, built huge palace and temple clusters.
谢谢！
Architects and stonemasons, were the Maya who, without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel, built huge palace and temple clusters.
句子主语改变了，变成：Architects and stonemasons。
were the Maya who 变成了非限制性定语从句了。
就是说语法是对的，只是改变了句子的主语。
茅塞顿开！谢谢！
Architects and stonemasons, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport.
D: the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel.
E: were the Maya who, without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel, built huge palace and temple clusters.
D 与 E 选项一的区别在于D 的主语是The maya, 前面的做同位语修饰主语.意思为玛雅人是建筑师和石匠,在没有....的帮助下修建..... E 选项把Architects and stonemasons 作为主语, 句子的结构变为Architects and stonemasons, were the Maya who....... ,后面的东西全部是who 这个定语从句里的内容,不是前面说的Architects and stonemasons, .....built huge palace and temple clusters. 这样的结构. E 存在一个逻辑错误, 我们可以说玛雅人都是建筑师和石匠,但是我们不能说建筑师和石匠都是玛雅人,还有就是语法错误, 如果Architects and stonemasons, were the Maya 算倒装的话,9 中间是不能用逗号隔开的,这一点白勇的语法书上也有讲,我觉得是蛮有道理的.
恩，同意楼上的说法，很精辟
我觉得是“Architects and stonemasons, were the Maya who....”中间的逗号用的不对。如果Architects and stonemasons是主语，而were是谓语的话，他们之间不能有逗号连接。所以错误。
D 是同位语结构, E是定语从句，最简单的考虑方法，是经验规律：在很多情况下，同位语〉〉定语从句；
更何况，原文强调的是built这个动作，而E是将were作为谓语动词，后面说有的成分做定语从句， 颠倒了句子中心，这个在GMAT里面是算作correctness错误，所以D肯定不对
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