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标题: 要考了!问:885-19-21 [打印本页]

作者: oldreaper    时间: 2003-11-24 07:14
标题: 要考了!问:885-19-21
After gradual declension down to about 39 hours in 1970, the workweek in the United States has steadily increased to the point that the average worker now puts in an estimated 164 extra hours of paid labor a year.
(A) After gradual declension down
(B) Following a gradual declension down
(C) After gradual declining down
(D) After gradually declining
(E) Following gradually declining

why D is no good?
作者: bigcamel    时间: 2003-11-24 08:04
d就是正确答案
作者: oldreaper    时间: 2003-11-24 08:11
sorry I make a mistake: I mean why E is no good. thank!
作者: bigcamel    时间: 2003-11-24 08:32
根据gemj牛牛的说法following后面通常跟名词
作者: oldreaper    时间: 2003-11-24 08:43
有这等事?
那跟动名词算不算?
作者: nauzer    时间: 2003-11-28 15:43
小弟一些淺見...
此題應該是自下句簡化而來
After (the workweek) gradually (declined) to about 39 hours in 1970, the workweek in the United States........
省略重複主詞the workweek就變成答案:
After gradually declining to about 39 hours in 1970, the workweek in.......
由此看來, after在此, 表面上是作'介詞'用,事實上應是當'連接詞'使用

而following, 從來就只能用作"介詞", 故不若使用after適當

作者: gemj    时间: 2003-11-28 18:48
以下是引用bigcamel在2003-11-24 8:32:00的发言:
根据gemj牛牛的说法following后面通常跟名词

我也是猜测啊,不很肯定。
作者: seanql    时间: 2003-11-29 00:46
以下是引用nauzer在2003-11-28 15:43:00的发言:
小弟一些淺見...
此題應該是自下句簡化而來
After (the workweek) gradually (declined) to about 39 hours in 1970, the workweek in the United States........
省略重複主詞the workweek就變成答案:
After gradually declining to about 39 hours in 1970, the workweek in.......
由此看來, after在此, 表面上是作'介詞'用,事實上應是當'連接詞'使用

而following, 從來就只能用作"介詞", 故不若使用after適當



nauzer说得很对,after是连词,如果作状语就要求其逻辑主语与句子主语一致,而following是介词,没有这个要求。
作者: joywzy    时间: 2003-12-1 08:51
专门查了字典,following是只能当介词,after可以当连词,这题可以结案了。
作者: ztlbox    时间: 2004-8-22 23:47

why not A?

following是介词,B可以看成是介词短语在句首啊

这里为什么一定要用动名词呢?


作者: 携隐    时间: 2004-9-20 22:59
顶一下,这里A除了down外还有什么错?为什么要用diclining不用名词?是因为gradual的提示吗?
作者: 携隐    时间: 2004-9-20 23:04

我感觉好像ETS不喜欢在after后面加名词.还有一道题:

大全73

1.                  Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.

(A) fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves

(B) fund, the intention of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves

(C) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted

(D) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after exhausting its oil reserves(C)

(E) fund that they intend to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted


作者: card_mistress    时间: 2004-9-24 05:37

同意你的说法,可是也要小心。ETS 最近变的越来越恶心了,什么手段都使的出来。例如:

1.        During Roosevelt’s years in office Black Americans began voting for Democrats rather than Republicans in national elections, but Black support for Democrats at the state and local levels developed only after when civil rights legislation was supported by Harry Truman.

(A) developed only after when civil rights legislation was supported by Harry Truman

(B) developed only after when Harry Truman supported civil rights legislation

(C) developed only after Harry Truman’s support of civil rights legislation

(D) develops only at the time after the supporting of civil rights legislation by Harry Truman

(E) developed only after there being Harry Truman’s support of civil rights legislation

key=C


作者: lukapurple    时间: 2005-7-10 21:44

我这题也选了B,但仔细考虑,A,B,C是否都有重复的问题?declension 或declining 本来就有下降的意思,所以down就多余了。


作者: xinfaxian    时间: 2005-7-10 23:53
以下是引用lukapurple在2005-7-10 21:44:00的发言:

我这题也选了B,但仔细考虑,A,B,C是否都有重复的问题?declension 或declining 本来就有下降的意思,所以down就多余了。


有道理,同意!


作者: 寂寞的声音    时间: 2005-9-14 04:20

那么E中的gradually去掉, 也可以是正确选项么?


作者: pengfei1102    时间: 2006-5-22 14:47
这道题 ,给解释一下。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-22 16:15:34编辑过]

作者: roric    时间: 2006-8-31 21:10
以下是引用seanql在2003-11-29 0:46:00的发言:
以下是引用nauzer在2003-11-28 15:43:00的发言:
小弟一些淺見...
此題應該是自下句簡化而來
After (the workweek) gradually (declined) to about 39 hours in 1970, the workweek in the United States........
省略重複主詞the workweek就變成答案:
After gradually declining to about 39 hours in 1970, the workweek in.......
由此看來, after在此, 表面上是作'介詞'用,事實上應是當'連接詞'使用

而following, 從來就只能用作"介詞", 故不若使用after適當



nauzer说得很对,after是连词,如果作状语就要求其逻辑主语与句子主语一致,而following是介词,没有这个要求。

在google上de两种说法都查到了

如果把e理解成分词修饰呢,逻辑主语还是要和主句主语一致阿,是不是应该改成followed?


作者: roric    时间: 2006-8-31 21:12
为什么解释中说必须用介词而不是分词?(og11-12)
作者: roric    时间: 2006-9-4 16:21
顶~~~~~~~~
作者: cmy2551    时间: 2007-3-26 16:48
以下是引用roric在2006-8-31 21:12:00的发言:
为什么解释中说必须用介词而不是分词?(og11-12)

根据gemj牛牛的说法following后面通常跟名词(非常同意)
                        

 following 放在句首会让人产生歧异觉得是做分词而不是介词(其逻辑主语是WORKWEEK,这样改变了文章的意思--正确的理解应该是the workweek in the United States has steadily 这个整个过程紧接着gradually declining

不知道这样说对不对


作者: Ironpanda    时间: 2007-8-28 20:59
以下是引用ztlbox在2004-8-22 23:47:00的发言:

why not A?

following是介词,B可以看成是介词短语在句首啊

这里为什么一定要用动名词呢?

decline 和 down语意重复,因此,排出ABC
作者: 西风瘦马    时间: 2008-1-3 13:27
以下是引用携隐在2004-9-20 22:59:00的发言:
顶一下,这里A除了down外还有什么错?为什么要用diclining不用名词?是因为gradual的提示吗?

decline 动词后才能跟不定式,decline to,declining to        declesion 名词后不能跟to,要跟只能跟of.并且ETS prefer句子前加一个修饰句首名词的成分,符合英语语言习惯。






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