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标题: [求助] prep1-39 [打印本页]

作者: letizia    时间: 2007-7-17 22:51
标题: [求助] prep1-39

39.       (26509-!-item-!-188;#058&002648)

 

The Sports Medicine Programs of the Olympic Training Center, a complex where final tryouts are held for athletes representing the United States in the Olympics, is geared toward enhancing athletes' performance and toward their preparation for international competition.

 

(A) is geared toward enhancing athletes' performance and toward their preparation

(B) is geared to enhance the performance of athletes and to prepare them

(C) are geared to enhance athletes' performance and their preparation

(D) are geared toward the enhancement of athletes' performance and toward preparing them

(E) are geared toward enhancing the performance of athletes and preparing them

answer is E

why not c? many thx !


作者: crowkiller    时间: 2007-7-17 22:59

(E) are geared toward enhancing the performance of athletes and preparing them  平行

(C) are geared to enhance
                athletes' performance and their preparation  ==》造成歧义,enhance their preparation.


作者: letizia    时间: 2007-7-17 23:08
thx ar!
作者: joyspring    时间: 2007-9-30 22:24

关于B还有两个问题:

第一个有点低级,The Sports Medicine Programs of the Olympic Training Center,这个词组的核心词尽管用了复数,但是考虑到全部大写,我就理解成专有名词作为一个整体来看了,结果谓语动词选了单数。这种想法是不是绝对错误的呢?是不是无论是否专有名词,只要核心词是可数名词复数,谓语动词一律用复数?

第二个问题是,B如果谓语用了复数,是不是就正确了


作者: ranning    时间: 2007-10-1 19:45

不要想那么复杂,基本上有s就复数没有就单数,当然特殊的单复数形式除外

如果是are是对的


作者: EricMIT    时间: 2008-9-14 22:37
以下是引用joyspring在2007-9-30 22:24:00的发言:

关于B还有两个问题:

第一个有点低级,The Sports Medicine Programs of the Olympic Training Center,这个词组的核心词尽管用了复数,但是考虑到全部大写,我就理解成专有名词作为一个整体来看了,结果谓语动词选了单数。这种想法是不是绝对错误的呢?是不是无论是否专有名词,只要核心词是可数名词复数,谓语动词一律用复数?

第二个问题是,B如果谓语用了复数,是不是就正确了

关于这道题,还有2个小问题:

1:同位语a complex where final tryouts are held for athletes representing the United States in the Olympics  不是在暗示前面是一个整体么?所以直接导致我选了单数谓语动词。关于这个NN能否给讲讲;

让我想起来一句话:40 students,a whole class,are going out for dinner. 这么写?

2:gare to,这个to 是借词吧?所以即使B改成are 是不是也不对呢?也就是gare的用法。

谢谢!


作者: NKspielberg    时间: 2008-9-14 22:48
C的错误:1、gear stn to/ toward sth,而不是to do。2、enhance performace and preparation,提高表现没问题,但提高准备似乎就不对了。且原文的意思也是调节 stn以致提高表现并且准备……
作者: songlovegt    时间: 2009-2-14 03:08
To EricMIT

关于这道题,还有2个小问题:

1:同位语a complex where final tryouts are held for athletes representing the United States in the Olympics  不是在暗示前面是一个整体么?所以直接导致我选了单数谓语动词。关于这个NN能否给讲讲;

让我想起来一句话:40 students,a whole class,are going out for dinner. 这么写?

2:gare to,这个to 是借词吧?所以即使B改成are 是不是也不对呢?也就是gare的用法。


a complex where final tryouts are held for athletes representing the United States in the Olympics

the Olympic Training Center 的同位语,不是 programs 同位语,
根据 Longman
be geared to do sth. 用法是对的。

我和 joyspring 理解的一样

关于B还有两个问题:

The Sports Medicine Programs of the Olympic Training Center,这个词组的核心词尽管用了复数,但是考虑到全部大写,理解成专有名词作为一个整体来看了,结果谓语动词选了单数。

这个题出的不地道,


作者: Mayanist    时间: 2009-2-14 04:24
以下是引用songlovegt在2009-2-14 3:08:00的发言:
To EricMIT

关于这道题,还有2个小问题:

1:同位语a complex where final tryouts are held for athletes representing the United States in the Olympics  不是在暗示前面是一个整体么?所以直接导致我选了单数谓语动词。关于这个NN能否给讲讲;

让我想起来一句话:40 students,a whole class,are going out for dinner. 这么写?  --------   对,主谓语一致,与同位语无关,Students each have a computer. 同位语each表示强调

2:gare to,这个to 是借词吧?所以即使B改成are 是不是也不对呢?也就是gare的用法。 

a complex where final tryouts are held for athletes representing the United States in the Olympics

the Olympic Training Center 的同位语,不是 programs 同位语,
根据 Longman
be geared to do sth. 用法是对的。  ------- 那B如果用了are,就也正确了?

我和 joyspring 理解的一样

关于B还有两个问题:

The Sports Medicine Programs of the Olympic Training Center,这个词组的核心词尽管用了复数,但是考虑到全部大写,理解成专有名词作为一个整体来看了,结果谓语动词选了单数。

这个题出的不地道,  -------  haha, 是不是受 OG174影响了:  A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
                was published,




作者: songlovegt    时间: 2009-2-14 04:41
谢谢你找到的例子
这个题
be geared to do sth. 用法是对的,而且用了两个不定式表目的也很对啊。
单从主语排除似乎有争议吧。


作者: jhtcherry    时间: 2009-4-20 20:39

我怎么觉得用不定式表示目的这里也不是很错嘛~?~  why? 有没有哪位同胞能翻译一下题目~?


作者: vivian0331    时间: 2009-7-8 18:14

我对这道题的正确答案也有点疑问:

(E) 正确, are geared toward enhancing…and preparing结构平行且符合习惯用法

为什么不是are geared toward enhancing... and toward preparing呢?


作者: vivian0331    时间: 2009-7-11 12:07
up
作者: Brilliance    时间: 2009-7-21 11:45
求解
作者: AlienX    时间: 2009-7-21 13:31
能省而不造成歧異就省
作者: ike982003    时间: 2011-4-15 15:43
关于这题有疑问,C中are geared to enhance athletes' performance and their preparation enhance athletes' performance and enhance their preparation为啥错啊,their指代athletes;比较E中are geared toward enhancing the performance of athletes and preparing them 最后的them虽然也是指代athletes但是这个是在performance of athletes中的,也就是说athletes是修饰成分,而代词指代应该优先指代核心词,所以我感觉C会比E好。
这个观点有错么?




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